CN100411504C - Rape seed reproduction by two or more stem grafts technology - Google Patents
Rape seed reproduction by two or more stem grafts technology Download PDFInfo
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- CN100411504C CN100411504C CNB2005100201711A CN200510020171A CN100411504C CN 100411504 C CN100411504 C CN 100411504C CN B2005100201711 A CNB2005100201711 A CN B2005100201711A CN 200510020171 A CN200510020171 A CN 200510020171A CN 100411504 C CN100411504 C CN 100411504C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a main stem inarching technique of two or more rapes and seed production. The main stem of a Chuanyou No. 16 rape in the same family is peeled for inarching a healing period; each combined body always reserves one thick rape seed for growth, and the redundant rapes of each combined body are shorn; water and various organic matters absorbed by two or more rape roots are conveyed to one rape so as to promote a growing period so that the number of various cells of the rape is increased and the volume of the various cells is enlarged; various organic chemistry nutrients absorbed by two and three to four rape roots are fully stored in a rape seed so as to generate the rape seed having the advantages of a plurality of substances, rich nutrition and high content, and the rape seed exceeds Qiyou NO. 8; besides, the period from planting to maturity is 225 days. Proved by multiple experiments, when the rape seeds are planted in hilly land and indigenous growth blocks, the root system number is great, the root system is well developed, the stem is thick, the leaves are large, the winding number is between 15 and 27, the petals are large and are in dark yellow, the number of grown pods of one single rape is between 425 and 673, and the weight of one thousand of particles is between 5.2g and 6.5g; the yield per Mu of NO. 93 having the functions of lodging resistance and germ resistance can be as high as more than 300kg, the economic benefit is increased in multiples, and the content of oil protein is high; Besides, when the adopted Qiyou NO. 8 rape seeds are planted in large areas, the rape reeds are not combined through inarching, the rape seeds are not changed in three to five years, the growth speed is high, the roots are deep, the leaves are large, thick and are in dark green, the rapes have the functions of germ resistance and lodging resistance, the stem is thick, the rape branches can be as long as 83cm, and the pods are bit and full.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting technique, be applicable to rapeseed cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of cabbage type rape and be abutted against method.
Background technology
Rape is one of main in the world edible oil materials crop, is the agricultural generally oil crop of plantation, and its cultivated area occupies first place in the world, the rape variety of China is in the majority at present, but its output is still undesirable, disease-resistant, wind loading rating is poor, the cost height can not satisfy the growing edible oil demand of people.
Common rape is contained and is spent the later stage, forms the stage at pod angle, because of the rape system of fibrous root undeveloped, the nutriment of root absorption is few, causes rape respectively to save pod angle, side shoot tip 20 to 25cm ghosts and does not have seed, and the pod angle is short and small, thousand kernel weight is 3 to 3.5g, and individual plant rape next year can only produce 17 to the 20g vegetable seed.And common rape plant is resistant to lodging, antiviral, the germ ability is very low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cabbage type rape and be abutted against method.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of cabbage type rape of the present invention is abutted against method, it comprises the steps: cultivation 2 strain Brassica campestris L seedlings in the cave, 6000 pairs of strain Brassica campestris L seedlings of 1 mu of ground cultivation, when treating growth of rape to the 30-40cm height, adopt small-sized cutter, 2 strain rape stems are reamed cortex, be advisable with 30-35cm, 2 strains are cut mouth and are equated, then wound being aimed at wound pinches to hold together to be close to, adopt the 30-35cm mantle to tie up bundle, 2 strain rape stems are peeled and are abutted against, spend 9-11 days during the healing body after, keep the strong dish seedling of a strain, wipe out the weak dish seedling of a strain,, measure above disposable the cutting of stem apex of 18-22cm height at the joint pomegranate position of 2 strain rape stem wound healings, keep the following stem protophyll of clip 6-8 sheet, increase the quantity that blade absorbs luminous energy, the sprouting of regularly controlling and wiping out the protophyll axillalry bud is moisture and various organic nutrient substance, collect and be transported to a strain rape, help its growth, promote rape seed to store various organic nutrient substances, produce the rape breeding of many nutrition and high yield maturation.
A kind of cabbage type rape is abutted against method, it comprises the steps: and will dig the cave cultivation on the rape shift-in experiment base, cultivation 3 strain Brassica campestris L seedlings in one cave, growth of rape is to 35-45cm when height, with cutter 3 strain rape stems are peeled, widen the area 1cm that peels, with the hands refer to wound is aimed at wound, tie up bundle with mantle, the time cross 18-22 days healing stages, keep the growth of the thick shape Brassica campestris L seedling of a strain, in 3 strains healing body dish seedling, cut a strain rape terminal bud the 1st time, the time spend 11-13 days, cut the 2nd strain rape terminal bud for the 2nd time again, must keep the following stem Chinese leaf of clip 6-8 sheet, increase the quantity that blade absorbs luminous energy, the various nutrients of the root absorption of 3 strain rapes, collect and be transported to a strain rape and help its growth.
A kind of cabbage type rape is abutted against method, it comprises the steps: 4 strain rape stems are peeled and is abutted against, widen the area of peeling, each strain degree of peeling is manifested a dimpling, 2 faces are whittled into oblique type degree and are advisable, wound aligning tapered plane wound is clutched and is drawn close, tie up into cylinder shape with mantle, the time cross 14-16 days healing stages, wiped out a strain rape terminal bud every 6-8 days, cut 3 strain rape terminal buds by stages for 3 times, keep a strain rape growth in strong sprout.
Beneficial effect:
2 strains and many strains cabbage type rape are abutted against method, adopting the cabbage type rape stem to peel is abutted against, form the healing body, and keep the growth of the sturdy dish seedling of a strain, wipe out the unnecessary rape plant of each group healing body, the moisture and the various organic substance of 2 strains and the root absorption of many strains rape, be transported to a strain rape and help its growth, the various cell numbers of rape are increased with volume to be increased, 2 strains, 3 strains various chemoorganotrophy materials to 4 strain rape root absorption, all be stored at the rape seed the inside, produce the rape seed that material is many, nutrition sufficient, content is high.
According to repeatedly experiment showed, rapeseed cultivation in hillside and flat land, growth is fast, well developed root system, and stem is thick, and leaf is big, branch amount 5-27, the big buff of petal.425-673 is counted at the individual plant angle of bearing pods, and thousand kernel weight 5.2-6.5 gram is resistant to lodging and the germ function is strong, and per mu yield is up to more than the 300kg, and economic benefit is increment at double, and the grease protein content in the rape improves, and healthy, the strong body in human edible back, promotes longevity.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1, cultivation 2 strain Brassica campestris L seedlings in the one cave nest, 6000 pairs of strain Brassica campestris L seedling growths of 1 mu of ground cultivation, when treating growth of rape to the 35cm height, adopt small-sized cutter, 2 strain rape stems are reamed cortex, locate the 32cm that peels and be advisable, 2 strains are cut mouth and are equated, wound is aimed at and pinched to hold together to be close to, adopt mantle to tie up bundle, 2 strain rape stems are peeled and are abutted against, and spend 10 days during the healing body, keep the strong rape strain of a strain, wipe out the weak dish seedling of 1 strain, at the joint pomegranate position of 2 strain rape stem wound healings, measure above disposable the cutting of stem apex of 20cm height, keep 7 of the following stem protophylls of clip, increase the quantity that blade absorbs luminous energy, regularly control and wipe out the sprouting of protophyll axillalry bud, moisture and various organic compound, organic nutrient substance collects and is transported to a strain rape and helps its growth, produces the rape breeding of many nutrition and high yield maturation.
Embodiment 2, rape is removed experiment cultivates on the base, cultivation 3 strain Brassica campestris L seedlings in one cave, growth of rape is to 40cm when height, with cutter the 3 strain rape stems area of peeling is widened 1cm, with the hands refer to clutch draw close, tie up bundle with mantle, the time cross 20 days healing stages, keep the growth of the sturdy dish seedling of a strain, in 3 strains healing body dish seedling, cut a strain rape terminal bud the 1st time, the time spend 12 days, cut the 2nd strain rape terminal bud for the 2nd time again, must keep 7 on the following stem dish of clip leaf, increase the quantity that blade absorbs luminous energy, the various organic compounds of 3 strain rape root absorption, organic nutrient substance collects and is transported to a strain rape and helps its growth.
Embodiment 3,4 strain rape stems are peeled and are abutted against, widen the 1.2cm of the area of peeling, each strain degree of peeling is manifested a dimpling, and 2 faces are whittled into oblique type degree and are advisable, and 4 strain rape stem wounds aligning inclined-plane wound is clutched drawn close, tie up into cylinder shape with mantle, the time cross 15 days healing stages, wiped out a strain rape terminal bud every 7 days, cut 3 strain rape terminal buds for 3 times by stages, all the time only keep a strain rape growth in strong sprout, impel the various nutriments of rape seed the inside storage.
Claims (3)
1. a cabbage type rape is abutted against method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps: cultivation 2 strain Brassica campestris L seedlings in the cave, 6000 pairs of strain Brassica campestris L seedlings of 1 mu of ground cultivation when treating growth of rape to the 30-40cm height, adopt small-sized cutter, with 2 strain rapes location stem cortex 30-35cm, ream cortex then, 2 strain wounds equate, wound is aimed at pinched to hold together to be close to, adopt the mantle of 30-35cm to tie up bundle, healing is spent 9-11 days during body, keeps strain strong sprout, wipes out weak young plant, at 2 strain rape stem wound healings joint pomegranate position, cut the stem more than the 18-22cm height is disposable, keep the following stem protophyll of clip 6-8 sheet, the sprouting of regularly controlling and wiping out the protophyll axillalry bud.
2. a cabbage type rape is abutted against method, it is characterized in that, it comprises the steps: cultivation 3 strain rapes in the cave, when growing into the 35-45cm height, with cutter 3 strain rape stems are peeled, widen the area of peeling, with the hands refer to the stem that reams cortex clutched and draw close, tie up bundle with mantle, the time spend 18-22 days, in three strains healings body dish seedling, cut a strain rape terminal bud the 1st time, the time spend 11-13 days, cut the 2nd strain rape terminal bud for the 2nd time again, must keep the following former Chinese leaf 6-8 sheet of clip when cutting strain, keep the sturdy Brassica campestris L seedling growth of a strain.
3. a cabbage type rape is abutted against method, it is characterized in that it comprises the steps: 4 strain rape stems are peeled, and widens the area of peeling, each strain rape stem degree of peeling is manifested a dimpling, 2 faces are whittled into oblique type degree, and wound aligning inclined-plane wound is clutched and drawn close, and ties up into cylinder shape with mantle, the time spend 14-16 days, wipe out a strain rape terminal bud every 6-8 days, cut 3 strain rape terminal buds by stages for 3 times, keep a strain rape growth in strong sprout.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100201711A CN100411504C (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Rape seed reproduction by two or more stem grafts technology |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100201711A CN100411504C (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Rape seed reproduction by two or more stem grafts technology |
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| CN1644014A CN1644014A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
| CN100411504C true CN100411504C (en) | 2008-08-20 |
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| CNB2005100201711A Expired - Fee Related CN100411504C (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Rape seed reproduction by two or more stem grafts technology |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103262757A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-08-28 | 胡永保 | Multi-plant stem peeling inarching method for crops |
| CN103477828A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 鲁天文 | All-film dibbling cultivation technique for spring rape |
| CN105766359A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-07-20 | 彭召林 | Strawberry planting method |
| CN106465641B (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2019-04-02 | 漳州红点商务咨询有限公司 | Corn planting method |
| CN109121786B (en) * | 2018-09-10 | 2020-12-08 | 金平子源农业有限公司 | Breeding method of high-quality seedlings of amomum villosum and planting method of amomum villosum |
| CN111373942B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2022-05-03 | 云南省林业和草原科学院 | Grafting method for grafting parts of apocarya with diameters larger than 30 centimeters |
| CN111990082A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-27 | 云南省林业科学院热带林业研究所 | Multi-plant inarching method for promoting growth of precious timber trees |
| CN112790024B (en) * | 2021-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 安徽德昌苗木有限公司 | Breeding method for improving grafting scion by using excellent genetic factors of oil tea bud stock |
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2005
- 2005-01-14 CN CNB2005100201711A patent/CN100411504C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (6)
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| 中国古代嫁接引起植物子代变异的记载及其原理和应用. 刘用生等.河南职技师院学报，第27卷第3期. 1999 |
| 中国古代嫁接引起植物子代变异的记载及其原理和应用. 刘用生等.河南职技师院学报，第27卷第3期. 1999 * |
| 植物嫁接机理研究综述. 郭传友等.江西农业大学学报，第26卷第1期. 2004 |
| 植物嫁接机理研究综述. 郭传友等.江西农业大学学报，第26卷第1期. 2004 * |
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| CN1644014A (en) | 2005-07-27 |
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Owner name: SICHUAN SHUXING SEED CO., LTD. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MAO GUANGHUI Effective date: 20110811 |
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Free format text: CORRECT: ADDRESS; FROM: 621607 MIANYANG, SICHUAN PROVINCE TO: 621000 SUINING, SICHUAN PROVINCE |
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Effective date of registration: 20110811 Address after: Tak Road 621000 Suining City Development Zone in Sichuan Province Patentee after: Sichuan Shuxing Seed Co., Ltd. Address before: Mianyang City, Sichuan Province town of 621607 rivers in Yanting County Gou Xi Ni Fort 8 agency Patentee before: Mao Guanghui |
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Granted publication date: 20080820 Termination date: 20160114 |