CN100334195C - Process for producing culture medium of edible fungi using Chinese herbal medicine refuse as raw material - Google Patents
Process for producing culture medium of edible fungi using Chinese herbal medicine refuse as raw material Download PDFInfo
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- CN100334195C CN100334195C CNB2005101045246A CN200510104524A CN100334195C CN 100334195 C CN100334195 C CN 100334195C CN B2005101045246 A CNB2005101045246 A CN B2005101045246A CN 200510104524 A CN200510104524 A CN 200510104524A CN 100334195 C CN100334195 C CN 100334195C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for producing a culture medium of edible fungi by using Chinese herbal medicine refuse as a raw material, which belongs to a culture technique of edible fungi. The process comprises the following steps: proportioning raw materials, and mixing, stirring and pulverizing the proportioned raw materials so as to uniformly refine the raw materials; sterilizing the raw materials uniformly refined at a high temperature, or fermenting the raw materials by stacking; a mass formula for the raw materials comprises the components of 5 to 8% of wheat bran, 1.8 to 2.2% of lime, 0 to 5% of corn flour, 0 to 40% of cottonseed hull and Chinese herbal medicine refuse as the rest in the total mass of 100%, and then water accounting for 65% of the total mass is added; the high temperature sterilization is high pressure sterilization or normal pressure sterilization, and the stacking fermentation time is from 6 to 8 days. In the present invention, high quality fungi can be obtained by using the high quality culture medium prepared from Chinese herbal medicine refuse to culture edible fungi; the present invention is favourable for environmental protection and pollution reduction, changes wastes into valuables, generates considerable economic benefit, realizes the beneficial recycle of Chinese herbal medicine refuse, and realizes comprehensive social and economic benefits to a maximum extent; therefore, the present invention can be widely used for the culture production of various edible fungi.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the fungus growing technique field, more particularly relate to the Chinese medicine slag design of production method of the culture medium of edible fungus that is raw material.
Background technology
The development of edible mushrooms industry develops along with the development of human sciences's technology.Edible fungi of china production from wildly collect semi-wild collection half artificial culture (artificial culture lower stage), again to artificial culture, experienced the process of producing from " eating mushroom " to science by the sky.At present, domestic edible mushrooms industry still is in the quick rise period, also will be with 13% speed increment according to relevant report.
Nutrition of edible fungi is worth, and is that it contains rich in protein and human essential amino acid, also contains abundant VITAMIN and mineral substance.But these nutritions finally still come from the nutrition of substratum.Food, pharmacy, brewage etc. in the waste of industry and agricultural-food and contain a large amount of polytrophic organic materialss, be used to produce edible mushrooms after if can these agriculture and industry waste material handling, help environment protection first, reduce and pollute; Second can turn waste into wealth, produce considerable economic; Three can obtain high-quality edible mushrooms.
Chinese medicine slag promptly is one of polytrophic industrial organic waste.According to statistics, the Chinese medicine slag of the only annual generation in Qingdao City is ten thousand tons nearby.How to handle Chinese medicine slag, become the key subjects of an environment protection aspect.According to traditional treatment processs such as landfill, should take soil, the cost substantial contribution of a large amount of preciousnesses, fundamentally do not solve problem of environmental pollution again.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and defect, and providing a kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.It becomes the high-quality substratum after Chinese medicine slag is passed through integration processing, autoclave sterilization, cultivates edible mushrooms on this substratum, can obtain high-quality mushroom class.The industrial waste benign cycle is utilized again, realize comprehensive social benefit most possibly.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes following steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, lime, Semen Maydis powder or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching high-temperature sterilization after the refinement or build the heap fermentation.
The quality prescription of raw material is: wheat bran (5～8) %, lime (1.8～2.2) %, Semen Maydis powder (0～5) %, cotton seed hulls (0～40) %, add Chinese medicine slag again to total amount 100%, and add water by 65% of above-mentioned total mass then.
Through repeated detection, composition is as follows substantially for Chinese medicine slag (butt detection): organic matter is 56.93%; Available phosphorus P2O5 is 0.24%; K2O is 0.43%; N is 1.41%.The auxiliary material (cotton seed hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob etc.) that this nutrition and moisture add 5-10% more just can satisfy the physiology growth conditions of edible mushrooms, size of the organization production.Therefore, the present invention is main raw material with the Chinese medicine slag, and wheat bran, Semen Maydis powder, cotton seed hulls, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob etc. are as auxiliary material.Lime is mainly used in sterilization, regulates potential of hydrogen, and can produce heat.The pH value of batching is 8 o'clock, and effect is best.
Above-mentioned high-temperature sterilization can be an autoclaving, and its technology is that sterilization time is 85～85min under 0.13～0.17MPa high pressure, 125～127 ℃ of conditions.The effect of autoclave sterilization is fine.
Above-mentioned high-temperature sterilization also can be a normal-pressure sterilization, and its technology is under 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time is 9～11 hours.When no autoclaving condition, can adopt this normal-pressure sterilization.The effect of high-temperature pressure sterilization is also fine.
The purpose of high-temperature sterilization is to kill assorted bacterium and the parasite that hides in batching, avoids assorted bacterium and parasitic ovum to enter and causes pollution in wide area or disease and pest in the production, causes producing failure.Substratum behind the high-temperature sterilization is a grog, can be directly used in inoculation, the cultivation of edible mushrooms, and cultivation effect is good.
The above-mentioned time of building the heap fermentation is 6～8 days.Building the concrete time of heap fermentation should decide on weather.Time in summer can be short slightly, and the time in winter can be long slightly.
The high temperature that produces when building the heap fermentation also can be killed the assorted bacterium that hides in batching.The substratum of building after heap ferments is raw material, also can be directly used in inoculation, the cultivation of edible mushrooms, and cultivation effect is also fine.
Task of the present invention comes to this and finishes.
The present invention becomes the high-quality substratum after Chinese medicine slag is passed through integration processing, autoclave sterilization, cultivates edible mushrooms on this substratum, can obtain high-quality mushroom class.It had both helped environment protection, reduced and polluted; Can turn waste into wealth, produce considerable economic again.It utilizes the Chinese medicine slag benign cycle, realizes comprehensive economic results in society most possibly.Can be widely used in the cultivation production of various edible mushroomss.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.It may further comprise the steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, lime, Semen Maydis powder or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching high-temperature sterilization after the refinement.
The quality prescription of raw material is: wheat bran 8%, lime 2%, cotton seed hulls 40%, add Chinese medicine slag again to total amount 100%, and add water by 65% of above-mentioned total mass then.
Wherein high-temperature sterilization is an autoclaving, and its technology is that sterilization time is 90min under 0.15MPa high pressure, 126 ℃ of conditions.
Embodiment 2.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.The quality prescription of its raw material is: wheat bran 7%, lime 1.8%, Semen Maydis powder 5%, add Chinese medicine slag to 100%, and add water by 68% of above-mentioned total mass then.
High-temperature sterilization is an autoclaving, and its technology is that sterilization time is 85min under 0.13MPa high pressure, 125 ℃ of conditions.
All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.The quality prescription of its raw material is: wheat bran 5%, lime 2.2%, Semen Maydis powder 3%, cotton seed hulls 20%, add Chinese medicine slag to 100%, and add water by 62% of above-mentioned total mass then.
High-temperature sterilization is an autoclaving, and its technology is that sterilization time is 95min under 0.17MPa high pressure, 127 ℃ of conditions.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.Wherein the high-temperature sterilization step is a normal-pressure sterilization, and its technology is under 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time is 10 hours.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.Wherein the high-temperature sterilization step is a normal-pressure sterilization, and its technology is under 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time is 11 hours.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.Wherein the high-temperature sterilization step is a normal-pressure sterilization, and its technology is under 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time is 9 hours.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.It may further comprise the steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, lime, Semen Maydis powder or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching after the refinement builds the heap fermentation.
The time of building the heap fermentation is 8 days.The quality prescription of raw material is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.It may further comprise the steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, lime, Semen Maydis powder or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching after the refinement builds the heap fermentation.
The time of building the heap fermentation is 7 days.The quality prescription of raw material is with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 9.A kind of is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag.It may further comprise the steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran, lime, Semen Maydis powder or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching after the refinement builds the heap fermentation.
The time of building the heap fermentation is 6 days.The quality prescription of raw material is with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 1～9 becomes the high-quality substratum after Chinese medicine slag is passed through integration processing, autoclave sterilization, cultivates edible mushrooms on this substratum, can obtain high-quality mushroom class.It had both helped environment protection, reduced and polluted; Can turn waste into wealth, produce considerable economic again.It utilizes the Chinese medicine slag benign cycle, realizes comprehensive economic results in society most possibly.Can be widely used in the cultivation production of various edible mushroomss.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that it may further comprise the steps:
(1) be feed proportioning with Chinese medicine slag, wheat bran and lime and Semen Maydis powder and/or cotton seed hulls;
(2), make it even, refinement with batch mixes, stirring, pulverizing;
(3) will be evenly, the batching high-temperature sterilization after the refinement or build the heap fermentation;
The quality prescription of said raw material is: wheat bran (5～8) %, lime (1.8～2.2) %, Semen Maydis powder (0～5) %, cotton seed hulls (0～40) %, add Chinese medicine slag to 100%, and (62～68) % by above-mentioned total mass adds water then.
2. described according to claim 1 is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that said high-temperature sterilization is an autoclaving, its technology is that sterilization time is 85～95min under 0.13～0.17MPa high pressure, 125～127 ℃ of conditions.
3. described according to claim 1 is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that said high-temperature sterilization is a normal-pressure sterilization, and its technology is under 100 ℃ of conditions, and sterilization time is 9～11 hours.
4. described according to claim 1 is the production method of the culture medium of edible fungus of raw material with the Chinese medicine slag, it is characterized in that the said time of building the heap fermentation is 6～8 days.
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| CNB2005101045246A CN100334195C (en) | 2005-11-14 | 2005-11-14 | Process for producing culture medium of edible fungi using Chinese herbal medicine refuse as raw material |
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| CN100334195C true CN100334195C (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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| CN102190512A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2011-09-21 | 四川省中医药科学院 | Fungus plant culture medium containing non-medicinal parts of Chinese medicinal materials and application thereof to culture of auricularia polytricha (mont) sacl |
| CN101798247B (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2012-09-05 | 上海交通大学 | Edible fungus cultivating material prepared by utilizing waste Chinese medicinal residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102701827A (en) * | 2012-06-28 | 2012-10-03 | 王斐 | Edible fungus culture substrate |
| CN102850095B (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-10-30 | 南开大学 | Preparation method by using Chinese medicine residue as cultivation material of edible mushroom pleurotus ostreatus |
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| CN103483074B (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-18 | 遵义师范学院 | Edible mushroom culture material and production method thereof |
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| CN104186205A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2014-12-10 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Oyster mushroom cultivation herb residue and method for oyster mushroom cultivation through herb residue |
| CN104355812A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 颍上县永祥旱粮研究所 | Oyster mushroom strain cultivation medium |
| CN104541961A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-04-29 | 杭州千岛湖沪阳农业开发有限公司 | Edible fungus cultivating method utilizing LED (light emitting diode) lamp |
| CN105110939A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-02 | 颍上县鸿涛菌业专业合作社 | Traditional Chinese medicine residue shiitake culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN105384562A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-09 | 广西扬桂生物科技有限公司 | Pleurotus geesteranus medium |
| CN105693402A (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-06-22 | 东莞市合心生物科技有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium and culture method |
| CN107177515A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-19 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum solid spawn and its application in ganoderma lucidum liquid submerged fermentation |
| CN108076963B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-04 | 贵州大学 | Ganoderma lucidum culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN107873391B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-18 | 贵州大学 | Fungus inhibiting culture medium for cultivating agaric and cultivation method thereof |
| CN107996286B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州大学 | Moxa residue culture medium for reducing distortion rate of pleurotus cornucopiae king and cultivation method thereof |
| CN107821004B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2020-12-22 | 贵州大学 | Culture medium for cultivating pleurotus citrinopileatus by using moxa dregs and cultivation method thereof |
| CN112042469A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏海昇药业有限公司 | Edible fungus fermentation culture medium containing traditional Chinese medicine residues |
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