CH639688A5 - Reinigungs- und spuelmittel. - Google Patents
Reinigungs- und spuelmittel. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH639688A5 CH639688A5 CH136679A CH136679A CH639688A5 CH 639688 A5 CH639688 A5 CH 639688A5 CH 136679 A CH136679 A CH 136679A CH 136679 A CH136679 A CH 136679A CH 639688 A5 CH639688 A5 CH 639688A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- sulfate
- isomers
- composition according
- sec
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 4
- GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N (3e,6e)-deca-3,6-diene Chemical compound CCC\C=C\C\C=C\CC GGQQNYXPYWCUHG-RMTFUQJTSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000019635 sulfation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005670 sulfation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
- UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxy hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOOS(O)(=O)=O UZABCLFSICXBCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000008233 hard water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008234 soft water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- -1 fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001374 small-angle light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-ethylcyclohexyl)propanoic acid 3-(3-ethylcyclopentyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)C1.CCC1CCC(CCC(O)=O)CC1 HNNQYHFROJDYHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100064324 Arabidopsis thaliana DTX48 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700023863 Gene Components Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nonylphenol Natural products CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VDGDYJFPSUYDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(CCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound [Na].C(CCCCC)CCCCCCCCCC VDGDYJFPSUYDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 description 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FQLPOSCSKORVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-diethyltetradecan-1-amine oxide Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]([O-])(CC)CC FQLPOSCSKORVRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940048842 sodium xylenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,4-dimethylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1C QUCDWLYKDRVKMI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 KVCGISUBCHHTDD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
- C11D1/146—Sulfuric acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB583778 | 1978-02-14 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH639688A5 true CH639688A5 (de) | 1983-11-30 |
Family
ID=9803566
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH136679A CH639688A5 (de) | 1978-02-14 | 1979-02-13 | Reinigungs- und spuelmittel. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4235752A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS54118405A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | AT366094B (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU528816B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE874168A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7900855A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1122092A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH639688A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2904945C2 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2416943A1 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR66564B (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1119902B (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL7901031A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT69222A (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE427935B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA79636B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (25)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3168008D1 (en) | 1980-04-24 | 1985-02-14 | Procter & Gamble | Liquid detergent compositions |
| AU543813B2 (en) | 1981-07-24 | 1985-05-02 | Unilever Plc | Detergent compositions based on sulphosuccinotes |
| NZ206213A (en) * | 1982-11-16 | 1985-12-13 | Unilever Plc | Foaming liquid detergent compositions containing alkylbenzenesulphonates and alkyl ether sulphates |
| DE4017922A1 (de) * | 1990-06-05 | 1991-12-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige alkylglykosidhaltige tensidmischung |
| US5585340A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1996-12-17 | Henkel Corporation | Substantially phosphate free acidic cleaner for plastics |
| AU653570B2 (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1994-10-06 | Henkel Corporation | Substantially phosphate free mildly acidic cleaner for plastics |
| US5298195A (en) * | 1992-03-09 | 1994-03-29 | Amway Corporation | Liquid dishwashing detergent |
| CN1124499A (zh) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-06-12 | 普罗格特-甘布尔公司 | 与多羟基脂肪酸酰胺一起在洗涤剂组合物中的仲(2，3)烷基硫酸盐表面活性剂 |
| PL310987A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-01-22 | Procter & Gamble | Secondary (2,3)-alkyl sulphate as a surfactant and mixture containing surfactant particles |
| JPH08509012A (ja) * | 1993-04-08 | 1996-09-24 | ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー | 安定な酵素含有洗剤組成物中の第二級（２，３）アルキルサルフェート界面活性剤 |
| USH1559H (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1996-07-02 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing light duty liquid detergent compositions |
| USH1478H (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-09-05 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing liquid laundry detergent compositions |
| US5389277A (en) * | 1993-09-30 | 1995-02-14 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing powdered laundry detergent compositions |
| USH1680H (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1997-09-02 | Shell Oil Company | Secondary alkyl sulfate-containing hard surface cleaning compositions |
| USH1467H (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-08-01 | Shell Oil Company | Detergent formulations containing a surface active composition containing a nonionic surfactant component and a secondary alkyl sulfate anionic surfactant component |
| BR9507810A (pt) * | 1994-05-31 | 1997-09-16 | Procter & Gamble | Composições de limpeza |
| EP0693549A1 (en) | 1994-07-19 | 1996-01-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Solid bleach activator compositions |
| USH1665H (en) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-07-01 | Brumbaugh; Ernest H. | Liquid dishwashing detergent |
| US5529724A (en) * | 1995-02-06 | 1996-06-25 | Lever Brothers Company, Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Structured liquid compositions comprising selected secondary alcohol sulfates and a deflocculating polymer |
| US5827397A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-10-27 | Shell Oil Company | Mixed office wastepaper deinking process |
| US5837099A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1998-11-17 | Shell Oil Company | Office wastepaper deinking process |
| US6423678B1 (en) | 1998-05-05 | 2002-07-23 | Amway Corporation | Alcohol ethoxylate-peg ether of glycerin |
| KR100352601B1 (ko) | 1998-12-18 | 2002-10-19 | 주식회사 포스코 | 적층소둔할 수 있는 섀도우마스크용 냉연강판의 제조방법 |
| WO2015191434A2 (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2015-12-17 | Stepan Company | Detergents for cold-water cleaning |
| EP3242925A2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2017-11-15 | Stepan Company | Cold-water laundry detergents |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2500107A (en) * | 1947-03-31 | 1950-03-07 | Aloe Company As | Agent for removal of adhesive tape and similar gummy and tacky substances |
| NL200503A (en, 2012) * | 1955-09-16 | |||
| FR1251853A (fr) * | 1959-03-23 | 1961-01-20 | Shell Int Research | Compositions détergentes liquides |
| US3413331A (en) * | 1965-03-26 | 1968-11-26 | Standard Chem Products Inc | Sulfation of a mixture of primary and secondary alcohols |
| GB1049828A (en) * | 1965-07-07 | 1966-11-30 | Procter & Gamble | Sulphating alpha-olefins |
| US3468805A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1969-09-23 | Gaf Corp | Detergent composition |
| US3395170A (en) * | 1966-06-28 | 1968-07-30 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Sulfation of secondary alcohls |
| US3480556A (en) * | 1966-09-29 | 1969-11-25 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Primary alcohol sulfate detergent compositions |
| US3513099A (en) * | 1966-12-06 | 1970-05-19 | Purex Corp Ltd | Las detergents containing primary and secondary alkoxy alkanol ammonium sulfates |
| GB1538747A (en) * | 1975-07-17 | 1979-01-24 | Shell Int Research | Detergent compositions |
| SE7608111L (sv) | 1975-07-17 | 1977-01-18 | Shell Int Research | Detergent-kompositioner |
| GB1546127A (en) * | 1976-11-18 | 1979-05-16 | Shell Int Research | Detergent compositions |
-
1979
- 1979-02-08 AU AU44072/79A patent/AU528816B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-02-09 NL NL7901031A patent/NL7901031A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1979-02-09 DE DE2904945A patent/DE2904945C2/de not_active Expired
- 1979-02-09 CA CA000321211A patent/CA1122092A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-09 US US06/010,666 patent/US4235752A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1979-02-10 GR GR58331A patent/GR66564B/el unknown
- 1979-02-12 BR BR7900855A patent/BR7900855A/pt unknown
- 1979-02-13 PT PT7969222A patent/PT69222A/pt unknown
- 1979-02-13 FR FR7903663A patent/FR2416943A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-02-13 AT AT0110079A patent/AT366094B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-13 IT IT67310/79A patent/IT1119902B/it active
- 1979-02-13 JP JP1538679A patent/JPS54118405A/ja active Pending
- 1979-02-13 CH CH136679A patent/CH639688A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-13 SE SE7901275A patent/SE427935B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-02-13 ZA ZA79636A patent/ZA79636B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-14 BE BE0/193463A patent/BE874168A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS54118405A (en) | 1979-09-13 |
| CA1122092A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
| ZA79636B (en) | 1980-09-24 |
| BE874168A (fr) | 1979-08-14 |
| GR66564B (en, 2012) | 1981-03-27 |
| FR2416943A1 (fr) | 1979-09-07 |
| ATA110079A (de) | 1981-07-15 |
| PT69222A (en) | 1979-03-01 |
| AU4407279A (en) | 1979-08-23 |
| NL7901031A (nl) | 1979-08-16 |
| DE2904945A1 (de) | 1979-08-16 |
| IT7967310A0 (it) | 1979-02-13 |
| SE7901275L (sv) | 1979-08-22 |
| AT366094B (de) | 1982-03-10 |
| IT1119902B (it) | 1986-03-19 |
| FR2416943B1 (en, 2012) | 1984-01-27 |
| SE427935B (sv) | 1983-05-24 |
| DE2904945C2 (de) | 1985-08-08 |
| US4235752A (en) | 1980-11-25 |
| AU528816B2 (en) | 1983-05-12 |
| BR7900855A (pt) | 1979-09-04 |
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