CH622558A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH622558A5 CH622558A5 CH198076A CH198076A CH622558A5 CH 622558 A5 CH622558 A5 CH 622558A5 CH 198076 A CH198076 A CH 198076A CH 198076 A CH198076 A CH 198076A CH 622558 A5 CH622558 A5 CH 622558A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- melt
- temperature
- beryl
- crystals
- flux
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 112
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 241000579895 Chlorostilbon Species 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000010976 emerald Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 229910052876 emerald Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 77
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910052614 beryl Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 51
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010583 slow cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- NJJFVOQXYCEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;triberyllium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical group [Be+2].[Be+2].[Be+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O NJJFVOQXYCEZLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001930 tungsten oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diberyllium;silicate Chemical compound [Be+2].[Be+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] QZVSYHUREAVHQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229910052842 phenakite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910001602 chrysoberyl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 description 10
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 8
- LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Beryllium oxide Chemical compound O=[Be] LTPBRCUWZOMYOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-iodoquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(I)=CC=C21 FRWYFWZENXDZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001027 hydrothermal synthesis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910019830 Cr2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BEWFIPLBFJGWSR-AONZOJHOSA-N butyl (z,12r)-12-acetyloxyoctadec-9-enoate Chemical group CCCCCC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC BEWFIPLBFJGWSR-AONZOJHOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006103 coloring component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M dipotassium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+].[K+] FZFYOUJTOSBFPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[Pt] PXXKQOPKNFECSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungstate Chemical compound [O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O PBYZMCDFOULPGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B29/00—Single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure characterised by the material or by their shape
- C30B29/10—Inorganic compounds or compositions
- C30B29/16—Oxides
- C30B29/22—Complex oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B9/00—Single-crystal growth from melt solutions using molten solvents
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP50020692A JPS5194499A (en) | 1975-02-18 | 1975-02-18 | Yojuenhonyoru jinkoberirutanketsushono goseihoho |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH622558A5 true CH622558A5 (US20080005853A1-20080110-C00027.png) | 1981-04-15 |
Family
ID=12034196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH198076A CH622558A5 (US20080005853A1-20080110-C00027.png) | 1975-02-18 | 1976-02-18 |
Country Status (7)
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4218282A (en) * | 1977-06-17 | 1980-08-19 | Kabushiki Kaisha Suwa Seikosha | Method of preparation of chrysoberyl and beryl single crystals |
| JPS58115090A (ja) * | 1981-12-25 | 1983-07-08 | Seiko Epson Corp | Ｆ・ｚ法によるベリル結晶合成法 |
| US4824826A (en) * | 1987-09-10 | 1989-04-25 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Millimeter size single crystals of superconducting YBa2 Cu3 O.sub. |
| US20100116059A1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2010-05-13 | Spider Technologies Security Ltd. | Vibration sensor having a single virtual center of mass |
| CN106567126B (zh) * | 2016-11-16 | 2019-01-04 | 陕西科技大学 | 熔盐法生长YbMn6Ge6单晶的方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3234135A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1966-02-08 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Growth of beryl crystals |
| US3341302A (en) * | 1964-10-06 | 1967-09-12 | Union Carbide Corp | Flux-melt method for growing single crystals having the structure of beryl |
| US3768983A (en) * | 1971-11-03 | 1973-10-30 | North American Rockwell | Single crystal beryllium oxide growth from calcium oxide-beryllium oxide melts |
-
1975
- 1975-02-18 JP JP50020692A patent/JPS5194499A/ja active Granted
-
1976
- 1976-01-15 CA CA243,610A patent/CA1079613A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-01-20 GB GB2073/76A patent/GB1530724A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-02-12 DE DE2605585A patent/DE2605585C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-12 US US05/657,595 patent/US4093502A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1976-02-17 FR FR7604270A patent/FR2301297A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-02-18 CH CH198076A patent/CH622558A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2605585C3 (de) | 1979-08-02 |
| US4093502A (en) | 1978-06-06 |
| GB1530724A (en) | 1978-11-01 |
| CA1079613A (en) | 1980-06-17 |
| FR2301297B1 (US20080005853A1-20080110-C00027.png) | 1981-04-17 |
| JPS5194499A (en) | 1976-08-19 |
| DE2605585A1 (de) | 1976-08-26 |
| JPS5412120B2 (US20080005853A1-20080110-C00027.png) | 1979-05-19 |
| DE2605585B2 (de) | 1978-11-30 |
| FR2301297A1 (fr) | 1976-09-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |