CH619206A5 - - Google Patents
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- Publication number
- CH619206A5 CH619206A5 CH391675A CH391675A CH619206A5 CH 619206 A5 CH619206 A5 CH 619206A5 CH 391675 A CH391675 A CH 391675A CH 391675 A CH391675 A CH 391675A CH 619206 A5 CH619206 A5 CH 619206A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- water
- formula
- reaction
- acid
- chloride
- Prior art date
Links
- IREGSVSQCKFDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dichloromethyl)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Cl)Cl IREGSVSQCKFDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzaldehyde Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C=O CMWKITSNTDAEDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- CGCWRLDEYHZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrophenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O CGCWRLDEYHZQCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005708 Sodium hypochlorite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O PLAZTCDQAHEYBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 2-Nitro- 2-Nitrobenzylbromid Chemical compound 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-bromosuccinimide Chemical compound BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O PCLIMKBDDGJMGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- HXBMIQJOSHZCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(bromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CBr HXBMIQJOSHZCFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BXCBUWKTXLWPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(chloromethyl)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CCl BXCBUWKTXLWPSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NEHUISRZCDWUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitro-2-(nitromethyl)benzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O NEHUISRZCDWUFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000018672 Dilatation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N keto-phenylpyruvic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BTNMPGBKDVTSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006396 nitration reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dihydropyridine Chemical class C1C=CNC=C1 YNGDWRXWKFWCJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HETXONIWLNSRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(dibromomethyl)-2-nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(Br)Br HETXONIWLNSRGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAYKLVFPCHZKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dinitro-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound [N+](=O)([O-])C(C(C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)(C1=CC=CC=C1)[N+](=O)[O-] CAYKLVFPCHZKCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBQDLDVSEDAYAA-AATRIKPKSA-N 2-nitrocinnamic acid Chemical class OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O BBQDLDVSEDAYAA-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001903 2-oxo-3-phenylpropanoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N Ethyl cinnamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-CMDGGOBGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000000177 Indigofera tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-4-nitrosoaniline Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(N=O)C=C1 CMEWLCATCRTSGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019093 NaOCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].CCO Chemical compound [K].CCO GHVZOJONCUEWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxycinnamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)=CC1=CC=CC=C1 DEDGUGJNLNLJSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnamic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KBEBGUQPQBELIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009089 cytolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006251 dihalogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- PFBQVGXIMLXCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(4-nitrophenyl)prop-2-enoate Chemical class CCOC(=O)C=CC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 PFBQVGXIMLXCQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097275 indigo Drugs 0.000 description 1
- COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N indigo powder Natural products N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C1=C1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N1 COHYTHOBJLSHDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I manganese(3+) 5,10,15-tris(1-methylpyridin-1-ium-4-yl)-20-(1-methylpyridin-4-ylidene)porphyrin-22-ide pentachloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Mn+3].C1=CN(C)C=CC1=C1C(C=C2)=NC2=C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)C([N-]2)=CC=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C(C=C2)N=C2C(C=2C=C[N+](C)=CC=2)=C2N=C1C=C2 OHZZTXYKLXZFSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethylbenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VLZLOWPYUQHHCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;hypobromite Chemical compound [Na+].Br[O-] CRWJEUDFKNYSBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/49—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups
- C07C205/56—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by carboxyl groups having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/07—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms
- C07C205/11—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms having nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C205/00—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C205/44—Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by —CHO groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742415062 DE2415062C3 (de) | 1974-03-28 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 2-Nitrobenzaldehyd |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH619206A5 true CH619206A5 (es) | 1980-09-15 |
Family
ID=5911475
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH391675A CH619206A5 (es) | 1974-03-28 | 1975-03-26 |
Country Status (27)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4203928A (es) |
| JP (1) | JPS566980B2 (es) |
| AR (1) | AR204859A1 (es) |
| AT (1) | AT338244B (es) |
| BE (1) | BE827190A (es) |
| CA (1) | CA1051032A (es) |
| CH (1) | CH619206A5 (es) |
| DD (1) | DD118610A5 (es) |
| DK (1) | DK134275A (es) |
| EG (1) | EG11831A (es) |
| ES (1) | ES436059A1 (es) |
| FI (1) | FI61867C (es) |
| FR (1) | FR2265722B1 (es) |
| GB (1) | GB1443140A (es) |
| HK (1) | HK13177A (es) |
| HU (1) | HU168364B (es) |
| IE (1) | IE40962B1 (es) |
| IL (1) | IL46917A (es) |
| IT (1) | IT1034619B (es) |
| LU (1) | LU72144A1 (es) |
| NL (1) | NL181867C (es) |
| NO (1) | NO750878L (es) |
| PH (1) | PH11848A (es) |
| PL (1) | PL95769B1 (es) |
| SE (1) | SE404360B (es) |
| SU (1) | SU572199A3 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA751972B (es) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3212069A1 (de) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-06 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von o-nitrobenzaldehyd |
| ATE12630T1 (de) * | 1982-04-19 | 1985-04-15 | Siegfried Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von o-nitrobenzaldehyd. |
| SE456577B (sv) * | 1984-06-13 | 1988-10-17 | Nobel Kemi Ab | Sett att framstella o- och p-nitrobensaldehyd |
| JPS6329089A (ja) * | 1986-07-21 | 1988-02-06 | Hitachi Ltd | 密閉形ロ−タリ圧縮機 |
| DE4203792A1 (de) * | 1992-02-10 | 1993-08-12 | Bayer Ag | Verbessertes verfahren zur herstellung von gegebenenfalls substituierten benzaldehyden |
| US5449834A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1995-09-12 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Method of synthesizing 2,6-dinitro benzyl compounds |
| US5600035A (en) * | 1994-07-13 | 1997-02-04 | Ppg Industries, Inc. | Positive photoactive compounds based on 2,6-dinitro benzyl groups and 2,5-dinitro benzyl groups |
| CN114315588B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-10-01 | 金凯(辽宁)生命科技股份有限公司 | 一种邻硝基苯甲醛的制备方法 |
| CN114195645B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2024-10-01 | 金凯(辽宁)生命科技股份有限公司 | 一种邻硝基苯甲醛的制备方法 |
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR258132A patent/AR204859A1/es active
- 1975-03-11 US US05/557,296 patent/US4203928A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-03-12 CA CA221,949A patent/CA1051032A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-14 NO NO750878A patent/NO750878L/no unknown
- 1975-03-19 PH PH16932A patent/PH11848A/en unknown
- 1975-03-24 SU SU7502116192A patent/SU572199A3/ru active
- 1975-03-25 IL IL46917A patent/IL46917A/en unknown
- 1975-03-25 JP JP3502875A patent/JPS566980B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-03-25 NL NLAANVRAGE7503574,A patent/NL181867C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 ES ES436059A patent/ES436059A1/es not_active Expired
- 1975-03-26 DK DK134275A patent/DK134275A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 EG EG162/75A patent/EG11831A/xx active
- 1975-03-26 DD DD185048A patent/DD118610A5/xx unknown
- 1975-03-26 FI FI750907A patent/FI61867C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 IT IT21696/75A patent/IT1034619B/it active
- 1975-03-26 CH CH391675A patent/CH619206A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 PL PL1975179080A patent/PL95769B1/pl unknown
- 1975-03-26 LU LU72144A patent/LU72144A1/xx unknown
- 1975-03-26 SE SE7503549A patent/SE404360B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-26 BE BE154773A patent/BE827190A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-27 ZA ZA00751972A patent/ZA751972B/xx unknown
- 1975-03-27 GB GB1293675A patent/GB1443140A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-27 IE IE688/75A patent/IE40962B1/xx unknown
- 1975-03-28 AT AT241475A patent/AT338244B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-03-28 HU HUBA3238A patent/HU168364B/hu unknown
- 1975-03-28 FR FR7509816A patent/FR2265722B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-03-17 HK HK131/77A patent/HK13177A/xx unknown
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