CH289883A - Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane.

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Publication number
CH289883A
CH289883A CH289883DA CH289883A CH 289883 A CH289883 A CH 289883A CH 289883D A CH289883D A CH 289883DA CH 289883 A CH289883 A CH 289883A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
methyl
preparation
methyl polysiloxane
polysiloxane
reaction
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Anonyme Union Chimique Societe
Original Assignee
Union Chimique Belge Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Chimique Belge Sa filed Critical Union Chimique Belge Sa
Publication of CH289883A publication Critical patent/CH289883A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation de     méthyl-polysiloxane.       Le présent brevet a pour objet un pro  cédé de préparation de     mé        thyl-polysiloxane,          produit.    connu, caractérisé en ce que l'on tait       réagir,    en proportions moléculaires,

   un     mé-          tlij-1-lialosilane    avec un     métliyl-aleoyloxy-          siJane    (le faon à amener la condensation de       ces        eoniposés    avec libération     d'halogénure          cFaleoyle    et formation de     méthyl-polysiloxane.     La réaction est exécutée de préférence     si.          chaud,    en présence d'un solvant et d'un cata  lyseur tel que les chlorures de fer, de zinc,       de        calcium    ou d'aluminium.  



       L'halogénure    d'alcoyle qui se forme au       cours    de la réaction peut être récupéré.       Exemple   <I>1:</I>  On a préparé comme suit les     organo-          silanes    de départ  Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un       al;itateur    et d'une colonne à reflux, on     intro-          (luit    170 g de tétrachlorure de silicium et  un litre de toluène sec. Le mélange est  refroidi     dans    de la glace. On y fait couler,  goutte â. goutte, 550     em@    d'une solution de       méthyl-magnésien    3,27 N.

   On réchauffe lente  ment après addition de     l.'organo-magnésien     et on chauffe à     reflux    pendant une heure.  



  Le     clilorosilane    substitué obtenu est par  tagé en deux parties égales. L'une d'elles est       ii)troduite    dans un ballon de deux litres  muni d'un agitateur et d'une colonne à re  flux. On y ajoute progressivement 50     g    d'al  eool éthylique     anh3-dre    et on fait bouillir     -.       reflux jusqu'à ce que le dégagement     d'liCl     ait cessé.  



  On mélange     l'éthoxysilane    substitué ainsi       formé        avec.    la deuxième partie du     chlorosilane     et on ajoute 25 g de chlorure ferrique. On  chauffe d'abord à reflux à 80-90 C pendant  deux à trois heures et on élimine ensuite le sol  vant par distillation. La température peut  monter progressivement jusque vers 170  C.  On constate qu'à cette température, le mé  lange résultant ne contient plus de chlore  provenant des composés organiques.  



  On ajoute 100     em3    de toluène pour ren  dre le     polysiloxane    moins visqueux et on éli  mine le catalyseur par quelques lavages à.  l'eau, ce qui ne provoque aucune hydrolyse,  tout composé     organo-silicique    polymérisable  ayant disparu au cours de la réaction. Après  enlèvement des parties les plus volatiles par  distillation sous vide, le     méthyl-polysiloxane     obtenu se présente sous forme d'une huile  visqueuse à très faible tension de vapeur;     uiti-          lisable    comme     fluide    hydraulique, par exem  ple dans les pompes à vide et dans les freins,  pour la préparation de vernis, etc.  



  <I>Exemple 2:</I>  On prépare comme suit les corps de dé  part  Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un  agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux, on     iÉitro-          duit    170     g    de tétrachlorure de silicium et  un litre de toluène sec. On y verse, goutte à           égoutte,    en refroidissant le liquide, 680 cm'  d'une solution de     méthyl-magnésien    2,50     I1        T.     



  D'autre part, à     208,.\3    g     d'orthosilicate     d'éthyle, on ajoute dans les mêmes conditions  opératoires le même volume d'une solution de       n-=éthyl-magnésien    2,50 N.  



  La solution     d'éthoxysilane    substitué est  mélangée avec celle de     chlorosilane    substitué  et additionnée de 70 g de chlorure d'alumi  nium anhydre.  



  On chauffe le mélange à reflux     pendant          cieux    heures et on distille ensuite lentement les  solvants les plus volatils. La     température     monte progressivement et passe après 10 heures  de chauffage de 100 à. 122  C. En ce moment,  la solution mise en contact avec l'eau pour  éliminer le catalyseur ne     communique    plus à  cette dernière une réaction acide, ce qui  montre l'absence de     chlorosilanes    n'ayant pas  réagi. D'autre part, le distillat ne contient  que de très petites quantités de composés sili  ciques.  



  En éliminant le solvant, on obtient 115  de     méthyl-poly        siloxane.  



  Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane. The present patent relates to a process for the preparation of methylpolysiloxane, product. known, characterized in that it is reacted, in molecular proportions,

   a metlij-1-lialosilane with a methyl-aleoyloxysilane (the way to bring about the condensation of these compounds with liberation of faloyl halide and formation of methyl-polysiloxane. The reaction is preferably carried out hot, in the presence of a solvent and a catalytic converter such as iron, zinc, calcium or aluminum chlorides.



       The alkyl halide which forms during the reaction can be recovered. Example <I> 1: </I> The starting organosilanes were prepared as follows In a two-liter flask fitted with an al; itator and a reflux column, 170 g of Silicon tetrachloride and one liter of dry toluene The mixture is cooled in ice and 550 ml of a 3.27 N solution of methylmagnesium are poured into it dropwise.

   Slowly warmed up after addition of the organo-magnesium and refluxed for one hour.



  The substituted clilorosilane obtained is staged in two equal parts. One of them is ii) troduced in a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a re-flow column. 50 g of anh3-dre ethyl alcohol is gradually added to it and it is boiled -. reflux until the evolution of ilCl has ceased.



  The substituted ethoxysilane thus formed is mixed with. the second part of the chlorosilane and 25 g of ferric chloride are added. The mixture is first heated under reflux at 80-90 ° C. for two to three hours and the resulting sol is then removed by distillation. The temperature can rise gradually to around 170 C. It is observed that at this temperature, the resulting mixture no longer contains chlorine originating from organic compounds.



  100 em3 of toluene are added to make the polysiloxane less viscous and the catalyst is removed by a few washings. water, which does not cause any hydrolysis, any polymerizable organo-silicic compound having disappeared during the reaction. After removing the most volatile parts by vacuum distillation, the methylpolysiloxane obtained is in the form of a viscous oil with very low vapor pressure; Can be used as hydraulic fluid, eg in vacuum pumps and brakes, for the preparation of varnishes, etc.



  <I> Example 2: </I> The starting bodies are prepared as follows In a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column, 170 g of silicon tetrachloride and a liter of dry toluene. We pour into it, drop by drop, while cooling the liquid, 680 cm 3 of a solution of methyl-magnesian 2.50 I1 T.



  On the other hand, to 208. \ 3 g of ethyl orthosilicate, the same volume of a 2.50 N solution of n- = ethyl-magnesium is added under the same operating conditions.



  The substituted ethoxysilane solution is mixed with that of substituted chlorosilane and added with 70 g of anhydrous aluminum chloride.



  The mixture is heated under reflux for two hours and then the more volatile solvents are slowly distilled off. The temperature rises gradually and passes after 10 hours of heating from 100 to. 122 C. At this time, the solution contacted with water to remove the catalyst no longer gives the latter an acid reaction, showing the absence of unreacted chlorosilanes. On the other hand, the distillate contains only very small amounts of silicic compounds.



  By removing the solvent, 115 of methyl polysiloxane is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation d'un méthyl-poly- siloxane, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait ré@t- gir, en proportions moléculaires, un méthyl- ha.losilane avec un méthyl-alcoyloxysilane de facon à amener la condensation de ces com posés avec libération d'halogénure d'alcaç-le et. formation de rnéthyl-polysiloxane. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: 1. CLAIM: Process for the preparation of a methyl-poly-siloxane, characterized in that a methyl-ha.losilane is reacted in molecular proportions with a methyl-alkyloxysilane so as to cause the condensation of these compounds with release of halide of alkac-le and. formation of methyl polysiloxane. SUBCLAIMS: 1. Procédé suivant la. revendication, earae- térisé en ce que l'on emploie, comme méthyl- lralosilane, du méthyl-elrlorosilane. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication et la sous-revendication 1, caraetérisé en ce que l'on emploie, comme méthyl-alcoy loxy silane, du méthyl-éthoxy silane. 3. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que la réaction est effectuée en présence d'un chlorure métallique comme ca talyseur. Process according to. claim, is terized in that methyl-elrlorosilane is employed as methyl-lralosilane. 2. Process according to claim and sub-claim 1, characterized in that methyl-ethoxy silane is used as methyl-alkyloxy silane. 3. Method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of a metal chloride as catalyst.
CH289883D 1947-09-20 1948-09-15 Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane. CH289883A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE289883X 1947-09-20
BE131247X 1947-12-13
CH284401T 1950-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH289883A true CH289883A (en) 1953-03-31

Family

ID=27159544

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH289883D CH289883A (en) 1947-09-20 1948-09-15 Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH289883A (en)

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