CH289884A - Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane.

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Publication number
CH289884A
CH289884A CH289884DA CH289884A CH 289884 A CH289884 A CH 289884A CH 289884D A CH289884D A CH 289884DA CH 289884 A CH289884 A CH 289884A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
ethyl
polysiloxane
preparation
solution
chlorosilane
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Anonyme Union Chimique Societe
Original Assignee
Union Chimique Belge Sa
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Union Chimique Belge Sa filed Critical Union Chimique Belge Sa
Publication of CH289884A publication Critical patent/CH289884A/en

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/06Preparatory processes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)

Description

  

  Procédé de préparation     d'éthyl-polysiloxane.       Le présent brevet a pour objet. un pro  cédé de préparation     d'éthyl-polysiloxane,     produit connu, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait  réagir, en proportions moléculaires, un     éthyl-          halosilane    avec un     éthyl-alcoyloxysilane    de       1.'açon    à amener la condensation de ces com  posés avec libération d'halogénure d'alcoyle  et formation     d'éthyl-polysiloxane.    La réaction  est exécutée de préférence à chaud, en pré  sence d'un solvant. et d'un catalyseur tel que  les chlorures de fer, de zinc, de calcium ou  d'aluminium.  



  L'halogénure d'alcoyle qui se forme     ati          cours    de la réaction peut être récupéré.  <I>Exemple 1:</I>  On a préparé comme suit les     organo-sila-          nes    de départ:  Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un  agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux, on     intro-          cluit    1.70     g    de tétrachlorure de silicium et un  litre de toluène sec. Le mélange est refroidi       dans    de la glace. On y fait couler, goutte à  goutte, 650     em3    d'une solution     d'éthyl-magné-          sien    2,75 N.

   On réchauffe lentement après  addition de cette solution et on chauffe à re  flux pendant une heure.  



  Le     chlorosilane    substitué est partagé en  deux parties égales. L'une d'elles est intro  duite dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un  agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux. On y  ajoute progressivement 50 g d'alcool éthyli-    que anhydre et on fait bouillir jusqu'à ce  que le dégagement     d'HCl    ait cessé.  



  On mélange     l'éthoxysilane    substitué ainsi  formé avec la deuxième moitié du     chloro-          silane    et on ajoute 15 g de chlorure ferrique.  On chauffe d'abord à reflux à 80-90  C pen  dant deux à trois heures et on élimine ensuite  le solvant par distillation. La température peut  monter progressivement jusqu'à     165-170     C.  On continue l'opération jusqu'au moment où  l'on ne trouve plus, dans le liquide, que des  traces de chlorure provenant du     chloro-          silane.     



  On ajoute 100     cms    de toluène pour rendre  le     polysiloxane    moins visqueux et on élimine  le catalyseur par quelques lavages à l'eau,  ce qui ne provoque aucune hydrolyse, tout  composé     organo-silieique    hydrolysable ayant  disparu au cours de la réaction. Après élimi  nation du solvant, on obtient     l'éthyl-poly-          siloxane    à l'état pur. Il se présente comme  une huile épaisse convenant, par exemple,  pour l'industrie des vernis.  



  <I>Exemple</I>  On a préparé comme suit les     organo-sila-          nes    de départ:  Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un  agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux, on intro  duit 1.70     g    de tétrachlorure de silicium et  un litre de toluène sec. On y verse, goutte à  goutte, en refroidissant le liquide, 680     cms     d'une solution     d'éthyl-magnésien    2,50 N. On           réchauffe    lentement après addition de cette  solution.  



  D'autre part, à 208,2     g        d'orthosilicate     d'éthyle, on ajoute dans les mêmes conditions  opératoires le même volume d'une solution       d'éthyl-magnésien    2,50 N.  



  La solution     d'éthoxy        silane        substitué    est       mélangée    avec celle de     chlorosilane    substitué  et additionnée de 80     g    de chlorure     d'ahïmi-          nium    anhydre.  



  On chauffe le mélange à reflux pendant  deux     heures    et on distille ensuite lentement les  solvants les plus volatils. La température  monte progressivement et passe après dix  heures de chauffe de 100 à 125  C. En ce  moment, la solution mise en contact avec de  l'eau, pour éliminer le catalyseur, ne commu  nique plus à. cette dernière une réaction acide,  ce qui montre l'absence de     chlor        osilane     n'ayant pas réagi. D'autre part, le distillat  recueilli ne contient que de très petites quan  tités de composés siliciques.    En éliminant le solvant, on obtient 160       d'éthyl-polysiloxane.  



  Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. The present patent relates to. a process for the preparation of ethyl-polysiloxane, a known product, characterized in that one reacts, in molecular proportions, an ethyl-halosilane with an ethyl-alkyloxysilane of 1.'açon to cause the condensation of these compounds with release of alkyl halide and formation of ethyl polysiloxane. The reaction is preferably carried out hot, in the presence of a solvent. and a catalyst such as chlorides of iron, zinc, calcium or aluminum.



  The alkyl halide which forms during the reaction can be recovered. <I> Example 1: </I> The starting organo-silanes were prepared as follows: Into a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column, 1.70 g of silicon tetrachloride and one liter of dry toluene. The mixture is cooled in ice. 650 em3 of a 2.75 N ethylmagnesium solution are poured into it dropwise.

   Slowly warmed after addition of this solution and re-heated for one hour.



  The substituted chlorosilane is divided into two equal parts. One of them is introduced into a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column. 50 g of anhydrous ethyl alcohol are gradually added thereto and the mixture is boiled until the evolution of HCl has ceased.



  The substituted ethoxysilane thus formed is mixed with the second half of the chlorosilane and 15 g of ferric chloride is added. The mixture is first heated to reflux at 80-90 ° C. for two to three hours and the solvent is then removed by distillation. The temperature can rise gradually to 165-170 ° C. The operation is continued until all that is found in the liquid is traces of chloride originating from the chlorosilane.



  100 cms of toluene are added to make the polysiloxane less viscous and the catalyst is removed by washing several times with water, which does not cause any hydrolysis, any hydrolyzable organosilicon compound having disappeared during the reaction. After removal of the solvent, pure ethyl polysiloxane is obtained. It is presented as a thick oil suitable, for example, for the varnish industry.



  <I> Example </I> The starting organo-silanes were prepared as follows: In a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column, 1.70 g of silicon tetrachloride are introduced. and one liter of dry toluene. 680 cms of a 2.50 N ethyl magnesium solution are poured into it, drop by drop, while cooling the liquid. The solution is slowly reheated after addition of this solution.



  On the other hand, to 208.2 g of ethyl orthosilicate, the same volume of a 2.50 N ethyl-magnesium solution is added under the same operating conditions.



  The solution of substituted ethoxy silane is mixed with that of substituted chlorosilane and added with 80 g of anhydrous ahimminium chloride.



  The mixture is heated under reflux for two hours and then the more volatile solvents are slowly distilled off. The temperature rises gradually and passes after ten hours of heating from 100 to 125 C. At this moment, the solution brought into contact with water, to remove the catalyst, no longer communicates to. the latter an acid reaction, which shows the absence of unreacted chlorosilane. On the other hand, the distillate collected contains only very small quantities of silicic compounds. By removing the solvent, 160 ethyl polysiloxane is obtained.

 

Claims (1)

REVENDICATION: Procédé de préparation d'un éthyl-poly- siloxane, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir, en proportions moléculaires, un éthyl-halo- silane avec un éthyl-alcoyloxysilane de faon à amener la condensation de ces composés avec libération d'halogénure d'alcoyle et for mation d'étliyl-polysiloxane. SOUS-REVENDICATIONS: CLAIM: Process for preparing an ethyl-poly-siloxane, characterized in that an ethyl-halosilane is reacted in molecular proportions with an ethyl-alkyloxysilane so as to cause the condensation of these compounds with release of alkyl halide and the formation of ethyl polysiloxane. SUB-CLAIMS: .1. Procédé suivant la revendication, carac térisé en ce que l'on emploie, comme éthyl- ha.losila.ne, de l.'étllyl-chlorosilane. 2. Procédé suivant la revendication, earac- t.érisé en ce que la réaction est. exécutée en présence d'un chlorure métallique comme catalyseur. .1. Process according to claim, characterized in that ethyl-ha.losila.ne is employed as ethyll-chlorosilane. 2. A method according to claim, characterized in that the reaction is. carried out in the presence of a metal chloride as a catalyst.
CH289884D 1947-09-20 1948-09-15 Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. CH289884A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE289884X 1947-09-20
BE71210X 1947-12-13
CH284401T 1950-03-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH289884A true CH289884A (en) 1953-03-31

Family

ID=91753873

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH289884D CH289884A (en) 1947-09-20 1948-09-15 Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH289884A (en)

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