CH289884A - Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane.Info
- Publication number
- CH289884A CH289884A CH289884DA CH289884A CH 289884 A CH289884 A CH 289884A CH 289884D A CH289884D A CH 289884DA CH 289884 A CH289884 A CH 289884A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- ethyl
- polysiloxane
- preparation
- solution
- chlorosilane
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 8
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 7
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- FLAKGKCBSLMHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC[Mg] Chemical compound CC[Mg] FLAKGKCBSLMHQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxysilane Chemical class CCO[SiH3] CWAFVXWRGIEBPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/06—Preparatory processes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
Description
Procédé de préparation d'éthyl-polysiloxane. Le présent brevet a pour objet. un pro cédé de préparation d'éthyl-polysiloxane, produit connu, caractérisé en ce que l'on fait réagir, en proportions moléculaires, un éthyl- halosilane avec un éthyl-alcoyloxysilane de 1.'açon à amener la condensation de ces com posés avec libération d'halogénure d'alcoyle et formation d'éthyl-polysiloxane. La réaction est exécutée de préférence à chaud, en pré sence d'un solvant. et d'un catalyseur tel que les chlorures de fer, de zinc, de calcium ou d'aluminium.
L'halogénure d'alcoyle qui se forme ati cours de la réaction peut être récupéré. <I>Exemple 1:</I> On a préparé comme suit les organo-sila- nes de départ: Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux, on intro- cluit 1.70 g de tétrachlorure de silicium et un litre de toluène sec. Le mélange est refroidi dans de la glace. On y fait couler, goutte à goutte, 650 em3 d'une solution d'éthyl-magné- sien 2,75 N.
On réchauffe lentement après addition de cette solution et on chauffe à re flux pendant une heure.
Le chlorosilane substitué est partagé en deux parties égales. L'une d'elles est intro duite dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux. On y ajoute progressivement 50 g d'alcool éthyli- que anhydre et on fait bouillir jusqu'à ce que le dégagement d'HCl ait cessé.
On mélange l'éthoxysilane substitué ainsi formé avec la deuxième moitié du chloro- silane et on ajoute 15 g de chlorure ferrique. On chauffe d'abord à reflux à 80-90 C pen dant deux à trois heures et on élimine ensuite le solvant par distillation. La température peut monter progressivement jusqu'à 165-170 C. On continue l'opération jusqu'au moment où l'on ne trouve plus, dans le liquide, que des traces de chlorure provenant du chloro- silane.
On ajoute 100 cms de toluène pour rendre le polysiloxane moins visqueux et on élimine le catalyseur par quelques lavages à l'eau, ce qui ne provoque aucune hydrolyse, tout composé organo-silieique hydrolysable ayant disparu au cours de la réaction. Après élimi nation du solvant, on obtient l'éthyl-poly- siloxane à l'état pur. Il se présente comme une huile épaisse convenant, par exemple, pour l'industrie des vernis.
<I>Exemple</I> On a préparé comme suit les organo-sila- nes de départ: Dans un ballon de deux litres muni d'un agitateur et d'une colonne à reflux, on intro duit 1.70 g de tétrachlorure de silicium et un litre de toluène sec. On y verse, goutte à goutte, en refroidissant le liquide, 680 cms d'une solution d'éthyl-magnésien 2,50 N. On réchauffe lentement après addition de cette solution.
D'autre part, à 208,2 g d'orthosilicate d'éthyle, on ajoute dans les mêmes conditions opératoires le même volume d'une solution d'éthyl-magnésien 2,50 N.
La solution d'éthoxy silane substitué est mélangée avec celle de chlorosilane substitué et additionnée de 80 g de chlorure d'ahïmi- nium anhydre.
On chauffe le mélange à reflux pendant deux heures et on distille ensuite lentement les solvants les plus volatils. La température monte progressivement et passe après dix heures de chauffe de 100 à 125 C. En ce moment, la solution mise en contact avec de l'eau, pour éliminer le catalyseur, ne commu nique plus à. cette dernière une réaction acide, ce qui montre l'absence de chlor osilane n'ayant pas réagi. D'autre part, le distillat recueilli ne contient que de très petites quan tités de composés siliciques. En éliminant le solvant, on obtient 160 d'éthyl-polysiloxane.
Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. The present patent relates to. a process for the preparation of ethyl-polysiloxane, a known product, characterized in that one reacts, in molecular proportions, an ethyl-halosilane with an ethyl-alkyloxysilane of 1.'açon to cause the condensation of these compounds with release of alkyl halide and formation of ethyl polysiloxane. The reaction is preferably carried out hot, in the presence of a solvent. and a catalyst such as chlorides of iron, zinc, calcium or aluminum.
The alkyl halide which forms during the reaction can be recovered. <I> Example 1: </I> The starting organo-silanes were prepared as follows: Into a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column, 1.70 g of silicon tetrachloride and one liter of dry toluene. The mixture is cooled in ice. 650 em3 of a 2.75 N ethylmagnesium solution are poured into it dropwise.
Slowly warmed after addition of this solution and re-heated for one hour.
The substituted chlorosilane is divided into two equal parts. One of them is introduced into a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column. 50 g of anhydrous ethyl alcohol are gradually added thereto and the mixture is boiled until the evolution of HCl has ceased.
The substituted ethoxysilane thus formed is mixed with the second half of the chlorosilane and 15 g of ferric chloride is added. The mixture is first heated to reflux at 80-90 ° C. for two to three hours and the solvent is then removed by distillation. The temperature can rise gradually to 165-170 ° C. The operation is continued until all that is found in the liquid is traces of chloride originating from the chlorosilane.
100 cms of toluene are added to make the polysiloxane less viscous and the catalyst is removed by washing several times with water, which does not cause any hydrolysis, any hydrolyzable organosilicon compound having disappeared during the reaction. After removal of the solvent, pure ethyl polysiloxane is obtained. It is presented as a thick oil suitable, for example, for the varnish industry.
<I> Example </I> The starting organo-silanes were prepared as follows: In a two-liter flask fitted with a stirrer and a reflux column, 1.70 g of silicon tetrachloride are introduced. and one liter of dry toluene. 680 cms of a 2.50 N ethyl magnesium solution are poured into it, drop by drop, while cooling the liquid. The solution is slowly reheated after addition of this solution.
On the other hand, to 208.2 g of ethyl orthosilicate, the same volume of a 2.50 N ethyl-magnesium solution is added under the same operating conditions.
The solution of substituted ethoxy silane is mixed with that of substituted chlorosilane and added with 80 g of anhydrous ahimminium chloride.
The mixture is heated under reflux for two hours and then the more volatile solvents are slowly distilled off. The temperature rises gradually and passes after ten hours of heating from 100 to 125 C. At this moment, the solution brought into contact with water, to remove the catalyst, no longer communicates to. the latter an acid reaction, which shows the absence of unreacted chlorosilane. On the other hand, the distillate collected contains only very small quantities of silicic compounds. By removing the solvent, 160 ethyl polysiloxane is obtained.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE289884X | 1947-09-20 | ||
BE71210X | 1947-12-13 | ||
CH284401T | 1950-03-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH289884A true CH289884A (en) | 1953-03-31 |
Family
ID=91753873
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH289884D CH289884A (en) | 1947-09-20 | 1948-09-15 | Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH289884A (en) |
-
1948
- 1948-09-15 CH CH289884D patent/CH289884A/en unknown
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA1124258A (en) | Direct esterification to monomeric and oligomeric silicic acid alkyl esters | |
US4228092A (en) | Process for the preparation of organoalkoxysilanes | |
CH289884A (en) | Process for the preparation of ethyl polysiloxane. | |
CH289883A (en) | Process for the preparation of methyl polysiloxane. | |
CH289882A (en) | Process for the preparation of ethyl-phenyl-polysiloxane. | |
CH284401A (en) | Process for the preparation of methyl-phenyl-polysiloxane. | |
JPS604164B2 (en) | Method for synthesizing coenzyme Q compounds | |
FR2549039A1 (en) | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3,3,3-TRIFLUORO-2-TRIFLUORO-MEHYLPROPENE | |
BE476174A (en) | ||
FR2807060A1 (en) | USE OF A MIXTURE OF ISOMERS OF MONOBENZYL-1,2,3,4-TETRAHYDRONAPHTHALENE AS A HEAT TRANSFER FLUID | |
US2671812A (en) | Reaction of ozonides with grignard reagents | |
CH292089A (en) | A process for preparing a coating composition containing methyl-phenyl-polysiloxanes. | |
BE491765R (en) | ||
JPH049790B2 (en) | ||
FR2696746A1 (en) | Derivatives of benzeneborinic acid, their preparation and their use as synthesis intermediates. | |
CH291097A (en) | Process for the preparation of methyl-phenyl-polysiloxane. | |
BE473928A (en) | ||
CH287765A (en) | Process for preparing a phenyl-methoxy-polysiloxane. | |
CH284797A (en) | A process for preparing an oily condensation product from ethyl silicate. | |
BE496045A (en) | ||
CH282372A (en) | Process for preparing an ethyl-ethoxy-polysiloxane. | |
EP0842135B1 (en) | Method for preparing alpha, omega-bromochloroalkanes | |
CH282373A (en) | Process for preparing dimethylpolysiloxane. | |
US5258536A (en) | (2-methyl-3-chloropropyl)-cyclohexyl-dialkoxysilanes | |
BE562727A (en) |