CA2851494A1 - Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same - Google Patents
Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2851494A1 CA2851494A1 CA2851494A CA2851494A CA2851494A1 CA 2851494 A1 CA2851494 A1 CA 2851494A1 CA 2851494 A CA2851494 A CA 2851494A CA 2851494 A CA2851494 A CA 2851494A CA 2851494 A1 CA2851494 A1 CA 2851494A1
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- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- membrane
- whiskers
- alternating layers
- multiple alternating
- Prior art date
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- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/34—Sputtering
- C23C14/3407—Cathode assembly for sputtering apparatus, e.g. Target
- C23C14/3414—Metallurgical or chemical aspects of target preparation, e.g. casting, powder metallurgy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
- C23C14/20—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates
- C23C14/205—Metallic material, boron or silicon on organic substrates by cathodic sputtering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
- C23C14/5806—Thermal treatment
- C23C14/5813—Thermal treatment using lasers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B1/00—Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
- C25B1/01—Products
- C25B1/02—Hydrogen or oxygen
- C25B1/04—Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/042—Electrodes formed of a single material
- C25B11/049—Photocatalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
- C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
- C25B11/051—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier
- C25B11/073—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material
- C25B11/091—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
- C25B11/097—Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalyst material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compound; consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds comprising two or more noble metals or noble metal alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B9/00—Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
- C25B9/17—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof
- C25B9/19—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
- C25B9/23—Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodes; Assemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Inert Electrodes (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161545409P | 2011-10-10 | 2011-10-10 | |
| US61/545,409 | 2011-10-10 | ||
| PCT/US2012/057897 WO2013055533A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-09-28 | Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2851494A1 true CA2851494A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
Family
ID=47018561
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2851494A Abandoned CA2851494A1 (en) | 2011-10-10 | 2012-09-28 | Catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20140246304A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2766515B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6050367B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN103857831B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2851494A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2013055533A1 (enExample) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11094953B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode membrane assembly having an oxygen evolution catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same |
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| WO2014058984A2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2014-04-17 | Brookhaven Science Associates, Llc | Gas diffusion electrodes and methods for fabricating and testing same |
| EP2989672A1 (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2016-03-02 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst electrodes and method of making it |
| WO2016097217A1 (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-06-23 | Industrie De Nora S.P.A. | Electrode for electrochemical cells and composition thereof |
| CN105088153B (zh) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-09-26 | 宁波中车时代传感技术有限公司 | 半导体硅锗薄膜的制备方法 |
| BE1023867B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-25 | H2Win S.A. | Dispositif pour la production d'hydrogène gazeux |
| CN109923716A (zh) | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 催化剂 |
| JP7055971B2 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2022-04-19 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 燃料電池用ｐｔ－ｎｉ－ｉｒ触媒 |
| KR20190069524A (ko) * | 2016-10-26 | 2019-06-19 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 연료 전지용 Pt-Ni-Ir 촉매 |
| US11196055B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2021-12-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nanoporous oxygen reduction catalyst material |
| WO2018185616A1 (en) | 2017-04-03 | 2018-10-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water electrolyzers |
| CN110475907B (zh) * | 2017-04-03 | 2022-08-23 | 3M创新有限公司 | 水电解槽 |
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| CN108070877B (zh) * | 2017-11-09 | 2020-07-07 | 江苏安凯特科技股份有限公司 | 一种用于电解生产的阴极及其制备方法 |
| CN111511958A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2020-08-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 用于电解槽的含有分散催化剂的阳极组合物 |
| JP7003016B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2022-01-20 | 株式会社東芝 | 水電解の陽極に用いる酸素発生用触媒、陽極、膜電極複合体、水電解用セル、スタック及び水電解装置 |
| WO2019193460A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ru |
| WO2019193458A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and ta |
| EP3776701A1 (en) | 2018-04-04 | 2021-02-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019193461A1 (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2019-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst comprising pt, ni, and cr |
| WO2019198029A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019198033A1 (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| WO2019198031A1 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst |
| US11560632B2 (en) | 2018-09-27 | 2023-01-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Membrane, membrane electrode assembly, and water electrolyzer including the same |
| CN112771212A (zh) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-07 | 3M创新有限公司 | 氢燃料系统 |
| EP3899100B1 (en) | 2018-12-19 | 2023-01-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Water electrolyzers |
| CN118932412A (zh) * | 2019-02-08 | 2024-11-12 | Ａｇｃ株式会社 | 膜电极接合体、水电解装置 |
| EP3927868B1 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2023-11-15 | Tribotecc GmbH | Use of sulfidic compositions |
| CN112439418B (zh) * | 2019-08-15 | 2021-09-24 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种金属纳米颗粒内嵌类石墨烯及其制备方法与应用 |
| JP7218263B2 (ja) | 2019-09-18 | 2023-02-06 | 株式会社東芝 | 積層触媒、電極、膜電極複合体、電気化学セル、スタック、燃料電池及び水電解の可逆装置、車両及び飛翔体 |
| US11894566B2 (en) | 2020-05-12 | 2024-02-06 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Catalyst materials for a fuel cell stack |
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| EP4282019A4 (en) * | 2021-01-21 | 2024-10-02 | Hydrolite Ltd | Fabrication of membrane electrode assemblies and reversible electrochemical devices |
| US11888196B2 (en) | 2021-06-16 | 2024-01-30 | Hydrolite Ltd | Self-refueling power-generating systems |
| US20220407086A1 (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-12-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Anode catalyst materials for electrochemical cells |
| US12206115B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2025-01-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Platinum-based alloy catalyst materials and computational methods relating thereto |
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| CN120905722A (zh) * | 2025-10-13 | 2025-11-07 | 山东赛克赛斯氢能源有限公司 | 一种铱基pem电解水阳极催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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| US20100279210A1 (en) * | 2009-04-23 | 2010-11-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Catalyst property control with intermixed inorganics |
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-
2012
- 2012-09-28 CN CN201280049628.XA patent/CN103857831B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-09-28 WO PCT/US2012/057897 patent/WO2013055533A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-09-28 US US14/350,290 patent/US20140246304A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-28 EP EP12772668.5A patent/EP2766515B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-09-28 CA CA2851494A patent/CA2851494A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-09-28 EP EP16203586.9A patent/EP3222752B1/en active Active
- 2012-09-28 JP JP2014535741A patent/JP6050367B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2016
- 2016-11-18 JP JP2016225200A patent/JP6334652B2/ja active Active
-
2017
- 2017-09-14 US US15/704,741 patent/US10927448B2/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11094953B2 (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2021-08-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Electrode membrane assembly having an oxygen evolution catalyst electrodes, and methods of making and using the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103857831A (zh) | 2014-06-11 |
| EP2766515A1 (en) | 2014-08-20 |
| US20140246304A1 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
| WO2013055533A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
| EP2766515B1 (en) | 2018-08-08 |
| EP3222752A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 |
| US20180002807A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
| US10927448B2 (en) | 2021-02-23 |
| JP6334652B2 (ja) | 2018-05-30 |
| JP6050367B2 (ja) | 2016-12-21 |
| EP3222752B1 (en) | 2019-11-06 |
| JP2017095800A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
| CN103857831B (zh) | 2016-08-17 |
| JP2015501374A (ja) | 2015-01-15 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20170920 |
|
| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20200930 |