CA2787173C - Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity - Google Patents
Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2787173C CA2787173C CA2787173A CA2787173A CA2787173C CA 2787173 C CA2787173 C CA 2787173C CA 2787173 A CA2787173 A CA 2787173A CA 2787173 A CA2787173 A CA 2787173A CA 2787173 C CA2787173 C CA 2787173C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- phenyl
- alkoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007830 nerve conduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 54
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 47
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
- -1 biphenyloxy, naphthyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 46
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 30
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 26
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002981 neuropathic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004923 naphthylmethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)C* 0.000 claims description 13
- 208000035824 paresthesia Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000032131 Diabetic Neuropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004305 biphenyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005186 naphthyloxy group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- BXTRVDYXPYLUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-benzyl-3-phenoxy-6-phenyl-2-phenylmethoxyaniline Chemical group O(C1=CC=CC=C1)C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1)NCC1=CC=CC=C1)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 BXTRVDYXPYLUBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002102 aryl alkyloxo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005541 phosphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanilamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(N)(=O)=O)C=C1 FDDDEECHVMSUSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010021089 Hyporeflexia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims 37
- GHBCIXGRCZIPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-diphenylacetyl)-6-methoxy-5-phenylmethoxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C2CN(C(=O)C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C(C(O)=O)CC2=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 GHBCIXGRCZIPNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 38
- 101150116411 AGTR2 gene Proteins 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 53
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 37
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 34
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 29
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 29
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 28
- 239000000584 angiotensin II type 2 receptor blocker Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 22
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 17
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000004454 Hyperalgesia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 208000002193 Pain Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 10
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000036407 pain Effects 0.000 description 10
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101800000733 Angiotensin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 102400000345 Angiotensin-2 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N Ile(5)-angiotensin II Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=[NH2+])NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC([O-])=O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 CZGUSIXMZVURDU-JZXHSEFVSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229950006323 angiotensin ii Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002567 electromyography Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- IDELNEDBPWKHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiobutabarbital Chemical compound CCC(C)C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=S)NC1=O IDELNEDBPWKHGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940026152 thiobutabarbital Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 208000004044 Hypesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000028389 Nerve injury Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000036592 analgesia Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000008764 nerve damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000004296 neuralgia Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000021722 neuropathic pain Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010018473 Glycosuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical class COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001949 anaesthesia Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004321 blink reflex Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001364 causal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002612 dispersion medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003304 gavage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004013 groin Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 208000037584 hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 208000034783 hypoesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003497 sciatic nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N Didanosine Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)CC[C@@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 BXZVVICBKDXVGW-NKWVEPMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000037149 Facioscapulohumeral dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000035895 Guillain-Barré syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000006411 Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000007514 Herpes zoster Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010049567 Miller Fisher syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010083387 Saralasin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 2
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 2
- WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N Zalcitabine Chemical compound O=C1N=C(N)C=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)CC1 WREGKURFCTUGRC-POYBYMJQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000003295 carpal tunnel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002656 didanosine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003221 ear drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940047652 ear drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003889 eye drop Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940012356 eye drops Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000008570 facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940031704 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019382 nerve compression syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 2
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037324 pain perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027232 peripheral nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002287 radioligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHSA-N saralasin Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CNC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PFGWGEPQIUAZME-NXSMLHPHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004785 saralasin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000021317 sensory perception Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012453 sprague-dawley rat model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000036269 ulceration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000005940 1,4-dioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,5-dihydro-1,2-oxazole Chemical compound C1CC=NO1 WEQPBCSPRXFQQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930000680 A04AD01 - Scopolamine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 102000015427 Angiotensins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010064733 Angiotensins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000037157 Azotemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010026667 CGP 42112A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UXGNARZDONUMMK-LRMQDCNJSA-N CGP-42112A Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCNC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)OCC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CC1=CN=CN1 UXGNARZDONUMMK-LRMQDCNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100149246 Caenorhabditis elegans sem-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010356 Congenital anomaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101000637625 Cricetulus griseus GTP-binding protein SAR1b Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008960 Diabetic foot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003134 Eudragit® polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical class Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N Hyoscine Natural products C1([C@H](CO)C(=O)OC2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-GAUPFVANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035154 Hyperesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000003939 Membrane transport proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000301 Membrane transport proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007101 Muscle Cramp Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028347 Muscle twitching Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021642 Muscular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009623 Myopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyl-scopolamin Natural products C1C(C2C3O2)N(C)C3CC1OC(=O)C(CO)C1=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010029174 Nerve compression Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010056677 Nerve degeneration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010036105 Polyneuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037779 Radiculopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000001647 Renal Insufficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040030 Sensory loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010043121 Tarsal tunnel syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108010062475 Type 2 Angiotensin Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000025309 Type 2 Angiotensin Receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000003443 Unconsciousness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002223 abdominal aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003070 absorption delaying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000036982 action potential Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010002022 amyloidosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005428 anthryl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C3C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C3=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003502 anti-nociceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000798 anti-retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940030600 antihypertensive agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000007474 aortic aneurysm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003050 axon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003287 bathing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004601 benzofurazanyl group Chemical group N1=C2C(=NO1)C(=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004623 carbolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WZNRVWBKYDHTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose, acetate 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1C(OC2C(C(OC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(COC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O2)OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O1 WZNRVWBKYDHTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044683 chemotherapy drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004978 chinese hamster ovary cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001886 ciliary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012050 conventional carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011443 conventional therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003792 cranial nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005131 dialkylammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000723 dihydrobenzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005436 dihydrobenzothiophenyl group Chemical group S1C(CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005435 dihydrobenzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004852 dihydrofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001070 dihydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005049 dihydrooxadiazolyl group Chemical group O1N(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005050 dihydrooxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005051 dihydropyrazinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005052 dihydropyrazolyl group Chemical group N1(NCC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004655 dihydropyridinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005053 dihydropyrimidinyl group Chemical group N1(CN=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005054 dihydropyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005044 dihydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005056 dihydrothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(NC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005057 dihydrothienyl group Chemical group S1C(CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005058 dihydrotriazolyl group Chemical group N1(NNC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037765 diseases and disorders Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009429 distress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006196 drop Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001647 drug administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002996 emotional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003238 esophagus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006342 heptafluoro i-propyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000006341 heptafluoro n-propyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004634 hexahydroazepinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004030 hiv protease inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003840 hydrochlorides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical class I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003392 indanyl group Chemical group C1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007972 injectable composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000001977 isobenzofuranyl group Chemical group C=1(OC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003350 isoniazid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoniazide Chemical compound NNC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 QRXWMOHMRWLFEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000867 larynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012417 linear regression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006194 liquid suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009061 membrane transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001872 metatarsal bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O IQSHMXAZFHORGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000282 metronidazole Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N metronidazole Chemical compound CC1=NC=C([N+]([O-])=O)N1CCO VAOCPAMSLUNLGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000005518 mononeuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000003152 motion sickness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004998 naphthylethyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)CC* 0.000 description 1
- 229940037525 nasal preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001640 nerve ending Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000020469 nerve plexus disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000715 neuromuscular junction Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N nitrofurantoin Chemical compound O1C([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1\C=N\N1C(=O)NC(=O)C1 NXFQHRVNIOXGAQ-YCRREMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000564 nitrofurantoin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000929 nociceptor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108091008700 nociceptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009871 nonspecific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003305 oral gavage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003566 oxetanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008058 pain sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008533 pain sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003961 penetration enhancing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005010 perfluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003200 peritoneal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005561 phenanthryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003281 pleural cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000006380 plexopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007824 polyneuropathy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002744 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002980 postoperative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940116317 potato starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004309 pyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001525 receptor binding assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000250 revascularization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940081974 saccharin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019204 saccharin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000901 saccharin and its Na,K and Ca salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N scopolamine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](CO)C(=O)O[C@H]2C[C@@H]3N([C@H](C2)[C@@H]2[C@H]3O2)C)=CC=CC=C1 STECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002646 scopolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020341 sensory perception of pain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003890 succinate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001712 tetrahydronaphthyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008542 thermal sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011200 topical administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940100640 transdermal system Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 208000036722 ulnar neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001170 unmyelinated nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000009852 uremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003708 urethra Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000019553 vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N vincristine Chemical compound C([N@]1C[C@@H](C[C@]2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C([C@]56[C@H]([C@@]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@]7(CC)C=CCN([C@H]67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)C[C@@](C1)(O)CC)CC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-XQKSVPLYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004528 vincristine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N vincristine Natural products C1C(CC)(O)CC(CC2(C(=O)OC)C=3C(=CC4=C(C56C(C(C(OC(C)=O)C7(CC)C=CCN(C67)CC5)(O)C(=O)OC)N4C=O)C=3)OC)CN1CCC1=C2NC2=CC=CC=C12 OGWKCGZFUXNPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000009637 wintergreen oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000523 zalcitabine Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/472—Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/437—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/4353—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
- A61K31/4375—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring heteroatom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
- A61K31/52—Purines, e.g. adenine
- A61K31/522—Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/02—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D217/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems
- C07D217/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing isoquinoline or hydrogenated isoquinoline ring systems with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the nitrogen-containing ring
- C07D217/26—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29637510P | 2010-01-19 | 2010-01-19 | |
| US61/296,375 | 2010-01-19 | ||
| PCT/AU2011/000051 WO2011088504A1 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2787173A1 CA2787173A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| CA2787173C true CA2787173C (en) | 2018-05-01 |
Family
ID=44306296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2787173A Expired - Fee Related CA2787173C (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9095587B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP2525795B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP6232184B2 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102821765A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2011207104C1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2787173C (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2560327T3 (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ601383A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011088504A1 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201205375B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HUE028620T2 (en) | 2010-07-21 | 2016-12-28 | Novartis Ag | Tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative salt and solvates |
| US10391331B2 (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2019-08-27 | Biolyst, Llc. | Systems and methods for use in treating sensory impairment |
| PL2800738T3 (pl) | 2012-01-06 | 2020-10-19 | Novartis Ag | Związki heterocykliczne i sposoby ich stosowania |
| PT2807171T (pt) | 2012-01-25 | 2020-11-03 | Novartis Ag | Compostos heterocíclicos e métodos para a sua utilização |
| NZ627560A (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2016-08-26 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic piperazine compounds and methods for their use |
| CN105358532B (zh) * | 2013-07-08 | 2019-07-23 | 诺华股份有限公司 | 杂环化合物和它们的使用方法 |
| JP6667551B2 (ja) | 2015-01-13 | 2020-03-18 | ノバルティス アーゲー | アンジオテンシンｉｉ２型拮抗薬としてのピロリジン誘導体 |
| WO2016142867A1 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2016-09-15 | Novartis Ag | Heterocyclic compounds and methods for their use |
| CN106478502B (zh) * | 2015-08-29 | 2021-04-27 | 上海翰森生物医药科技有限公司 | 1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉衍生物、其制备方法和应用 |
| EP3620454B1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2021-05-05 | Shandong Danhong Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Carboxylic acid derivative as at2r receptor antagonist |
| CN112585120B (zh) * | 2018-11-02 | 2022-11-11 | 山东丹红制药有限公司 | 一种血管紧张素ii受体2拮抗剂的盐型、晶型及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5091390A (en) | 1990-09-20 | 1992-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Treatment of CNS disorders with 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-imidazo (4,5-)-pyridines and analogs |
| CA2132544C (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 2005-10-18 | Frank Carey | Angiotensin ii antagonists against disorders associated with impaired neuronal conduction velocity, especially diabetic neuropathy |
| US5246943A (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1993-09-21 | Warner-Lambert Company | Substituted 1,2,3,4-tetahydroisoquinolines with angiotensin II receptor antagonist properties |
| US5236934A (en) | 1992-08-26 | 1993-08-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines useful in the treatment of CNS disorders |
| GB2337701A (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 1999-12-01 | United Medical And Dental Schools Of Guys St Thomas Hospitals | Treatment of ischemia with an angiotensin II antagonist |
| EP1830869B1 (en) * | 2004-12-24 | 2013-05-22 | Spinifex Pharmaceuticals Pty Ltd | Method of treatment or prophylaxis |
| JP5230595B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2013-07-10 | スピニフェクス ファーマシューティカルズ ピーティーワイ リミテッド | 炎症性疼痛の治療または予防の方法 |
| US7828840B2 (en) | 2007-11-15 | 2010-11-09 | Med Institute, Inc. | Medical devices and methods for local delivery of angiotensin II type 2 receptor antagonists |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 US US13/522,228 patent/US9095587B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-19 CA CA2787173A patent/CA2787173C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-19 WO PCT/AU2011/000051 patent/WO2011088504A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-19 EP EP11734246.9A patent/EP2525795B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-19 JP JP2012549209A patent/JP6232184B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-19 AU AU2011207104A patent/AU2011207104C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-19 NZ NZ60138311A patent/NZ601383A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-19 CN CN2011800145791A patent/CN102821765A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-19 CN CN201711036658.8A patent/CN107744519A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-19 ES ES11734246.9T patent/ES2560327T3/es active Active
-
2012
- 2012-07-18 ZA ZA2012/05375A patent/ZA201205375B/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-04-01 JP JP2016073914A patent/JP2016155846A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1176554A1 (en) | 2013-08-02 |
| AU2011207104C1 (en) | 2015-10-08 |
| JP2016155846A (ja) | 2016-09-01 |
| AU2011207104B2 (en) | 2015-07-02 |
| ES2560327T3 (es) | 2016-02-18 |
| ZA201205375B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| CN102821765A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
| AU2011207104A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| EP2525795B1 (en) | 2015-10-21 |
| EP2525795A1 (en) | 2012-11-28 |
| CA2787173A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| NZ601383A (en) | 2014-07-25 |
| US9095587B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
| EP2525795A4 (en) | 2013-07-24 |
| JP6232184B2 (ja) | 2017-11-15 |
| WO2011088504A1 (en) | 2011-07-28 |
| US20130131103A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
| JP2013517300A (ja) | 2013-05-16 |
| CN107744519A (zh) | 2018-03-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2787173C (en) | Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity | |
| Kudo et al. | Anesthetic effects on susceptibility to cortical spreading depression | |
| WO1992014453A1 (en) | Compositions and methods of treatment of sympathetically maintained pain | |
| JP2008308488A (ja) | 非麦角系の選択的ｄ２受容体アゴニストを有効成分として含有する後眼部疾患の予防又は治療剤 | |
| JP6599447B2 (ja) | プラダー・ウィリー症候群を治療する方法 | |
| US6218411B1 (en) | Therapeutics for diabetic complications | |
| WO2005030221A1 (ja) | 加齢黄斑変性治療剤 | |
| KR20130083895A (ko) | 2형 당뇨병의 치료 | |
| KR20210125507A (ko) | 수면성 무호흡의 치료 방법 및 조성물 | |
| JP2013501805A (ja) | 脱髄性および他の神経系疾患を患っている患者における神経認知的および／または神経精神医学的障害を改善するための４−アミノピリジンの使用 | |
| EP2614821B1 (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for treating anxiety disorder, containing n-acetyl-l-cysteine or derivative thereof | |
| US20060167026A1 (en) | Antipsychotic molecular-targeting epithelial growth factor receptor | |
| US20210322510A1 (en) | Oxytocin improves treatment of obstructive sleep apnea | |
| CN101636391B (zh) | 神经病理性疼痛的预防剂和/或治疗剂 | |
| HK1176554B (en) | Methods and compositions for improved nerve conduction velocity | |
| TW200403066A (en) | New uses of substituted aminoalkanephosphonic acids | |
| KR20200135814A (ko) | 신규 중추-작용성 그렐린 효능제 및 그의 의학적 용도 | |
| WO2016028985A2 (en) | Method for treating hyperhidrosis | |
| Corletto et al. | Pharmacological treatment of pain | |
| JP5714572B2 (ja) | 精神障害およびその症状の治療のためのｋｃｎｑカリウムチャネル活性の調節方法 | |
| CN118056566A (zh) | 一种调节神经病变的方法和药物组合物 | |
| WO2014080162A1 (en) | Vip and an alpha-adrenergic blocker for use in the diagnosis of erectile dysfunction and vascular ischaemia |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20151201 |
|
| MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20210119 |