CA2666953A1 - Spontaneous forming ellipsoidal phospholipid unilamellar vesicles - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

CA2666953A1

CA2666953A1 CA002666953A CA2666953A CA2666953A1 CA 2666953 A1 CA2666953 A1 CA 2666953A1 CA 002666953 A CA002666953 A CA 002666953A CA 2666953 A CA2666953 A CA 2666953A CA 2666953 A1 CA2666953 A1 CA 2666953A1

Authority

CA

Canada

Prior art keywords

dops

chain

liposomes

lipid

dppc

Prior art date

2006-10-20

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Abandoned

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• CIPO
• Discuss

• 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 60
• 239000002691 unilamellar liposome Substances 0.000 title claims description 59
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
• 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 175
• 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 131
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 82
• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 71
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 71
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 49
• 102100036197 Prosaposin Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 36
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 36
• 101710152403 Prosaposin Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 35
• 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 16
• WTBFLCSPLLEDEM-JIDRGYQWSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-L-serine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WTBFLCSPLLEDEM-JIDRGYQWSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
• KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
• -1 anionic phospholipid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
• 102000017852 Saposin Human genes 0.000 claims description 44
• 108050007079 Saposin Proteins 0.000 claims description 44
• 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 26
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 17
• 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 14
• 102100031242 Deoxyhypusine synthase Human genes 0.000 claims description 11
• 101000844963 Homo sapiens Deoxyhypusine synthase Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
• DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N [(2r)-3-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC DSNRWDQKZIEDDB-GCMPNPAFSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
• TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
• 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
• MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N dioleoyl phosphatidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
• WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N [1-[2,3-dihydroxypropoxy(hydroxy)phosphoryl]oxy-3-hexadecanoyloxypropan-2-yl] (9e,12e)-octadeca-9,12-dienoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\C\C=C\CCCCC ATBOMIWRCZXYSZ-XZBBILGWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-glycerophosphate Natural products OCC(O)COP(O)(O)=O AWUCVROLDVIAJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
• WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
• 229960004502 levodopa Drugs 0.000 claims 2
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
• 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 21
• 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
• 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
• 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
• 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 7
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 62
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 50
• 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 24
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 19
• 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 19
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 18
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 17
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 17
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 17
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 15
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 15
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
• BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N phosphoserine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)COP(O)(O)=O BZQFBWGGLXLEPQ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 15
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
• 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 14
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 14
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 14
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
• PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
• 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 12
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 11
• 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 11
• 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 11
• 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 11
• 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 11
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
• 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 10
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
• 230000000799 fusogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 9
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
• 238000004630 atomic force microscopy Methods 0.000 description 8
• 238000000502 dialysis Methods 0.000 description 8
• 150000002339 glycosphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
• 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 8
• 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 8
• 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 8
• 229920002477 rna polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 8
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 8
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 7
• 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
• MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-HHHXNRCGSA-N (R)-edelfosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C MHFRGQHAERHWKZ-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 6
• OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 6
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000012867 bioactive agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 6
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
• 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 6
• 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
• GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl dicarbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC(=O)OC GZDFHIJNHHMENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
• 244000097202 Rathbunia alamosensis Species 0.000 description 5
• 235000009776 Rathbunia alamosensis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 238000003917 TEM image Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000004279 X-ray Guinier Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000001687 destabilization Effects 0.000 description 5
• 229960005160 dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol Drugs 0.000 description 5
• BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N ditetradecanoyl phosphatidylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H](O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC BPHQZTVXXXJVHI-AJQTZOPKSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229950011461 edelfosine Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000034217 membrane fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 5
• 101150054147 sina gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 5
• MWZMHLBLVDPOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[[n'-(4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl)carbamimidoyl]amino]phenyl]sulfonyl-3-phenylurea Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(N=C(N)NC=2C=CC(=CC=2)S(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 MWZMHLBLVDPOJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 4
• RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 4
• 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 4
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 4
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
• HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000013595 glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000006206 glycosylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
• 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
• 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 150000003408 sphingolipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
• 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
• 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 4
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-DDDNOICHSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PAZGBAOHGQRCBP-DDDNOICHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Galacturonsaeure Natural products O=CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 108010054422 HI peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 3
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 3
• OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000009881 electrostatic interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
• 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 3
• BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 3
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
• 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
• 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 3
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SSCDRSKJTAQNNB-DWEQTYCFSA-N 1,2-di-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC SSCDRSKJTAQNNB-DWEQTYCFSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SFZZRGHNPILUOD-CYBMUJFWSA-N 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCC SFZZRGHNPILUOD-CYBMUJFWSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PELYUHWUVHDSSU-OAHLLOKOSA-N 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCC PELYUHWUVHDSSU-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 description 2
• PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RRVPPYNAZJRZFR-VYOBOKEXSA-N 1-oleoyl-2-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC RRVPPYNAZJRZFR-VYOBOKEXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• NMJCSTNQFYPVOR-VHONOUADSA-N 1-oleoyl-2-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC NMJCSTNQFYPVOR-VHONOUADSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ATHVAWFAEPLPPQ-VRDBWYNSSA-N 1-stearoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC ATHVAWFAEPLPPQ-VRDBWYNSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 2
• RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 102000018897 Membrane Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010027796 Membrane Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 2
• RTWAYAIMWLNAJW-RRHRGVEJSA-N PC(17:0/17:0) Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RTWAYAIMWLNAJW-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
• DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000039471 Small Nuclear RNA Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108020004459 Small interfering RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
• PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium azide Chemical compound [Na+].[N-]=[N+]=[N-] PXIPVTKHYLBLMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
• DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
• OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl OSASVXMJTNOKOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229940107161 cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 125000000151 cysteine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)* 0.000 description 2
• 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 2
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
• 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000002222 downregulating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 2
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000009368 gene silencing by RNA Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012226 gene silencing method Methods 0.000 description 2
• 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
• HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000013178 mathematical model Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
• LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 2
• 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 2
• 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 2
• QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000013341 scale-up Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229960001153 serine Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108091029842 small nuclear ribonucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• ZNDNSOYDPUTHKQ-UNTBIKODSA-M sodium;[(2r)-2,3-di(octanoyloxy)propyl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC ZNDNSOYDPUTHKQ-UNTBIKODSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001370 static light scattering Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
• UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 2
• HRTBOPUWPUXROO-VCZQVZGSSA-N (2-{[(2r)-2,3-bis(docosanoyloxy)propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HRTBOPUWPUXROO-VCZQVZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SDEURMLKLAEUAY-JFSPZUDSSA-N (2-{[(2r)-2,3-bis[(13z)-docos-13-enoyloxy]propyl phosphonato]oxy}ethyl)trimethylazanium Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SDEURMLKLAEUAY-JFSPZUDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-Acetamido-2-[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-6-[(2R,3R,4R,5S,6R)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 KIUKXJAPPMFGSW-DNGZLQJQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OEANUJAFZLQYOD-CXAZCLJRSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5r,6r)-5-acetamido-3-hydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxyoxan-4-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-3-methoxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](OC)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC)[C@H](C(O)=O)O1 OEANUJAFZLQYOD-CXAZCLJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N (2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-5-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-3,4-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxymethyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-2,3,4-triol Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 ZFTFOHBYVDOAMH-XNOIKFDKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KLJBLQFSKZACGJ-MMKOEKFTSA-N 1,2-di-[(6Z)-octadecenoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCC KLJBLQFSKZACGJ-MMKOEKFTSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FVXDQWZBHIXIEJ-LNDKUQBDSA-N 1,2-di-[(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC FVXDQWZBHIXIEJ-LNDKUQBDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XXKFQTJOJZELMD-JICBSJGISA-N 1,2-di-[(9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CC XXKFQTJOJZELMD-JICBSJGISA-N 0.000 description 1
• RBFSPQDASPEAID-HXUWFJFHSA-N 1,2-diheptanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCC RBFSPQDASPEAID-HXUWFJFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KLFKZIQAIPDJCW-GPOMZPHUSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KLFKZIQAIPDJCW-GPOMZPHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DVZARZBAWHITHR-GOSISDBHSA-N 1,2-dihexanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C DVZARZBAWHITHR-GOSISDBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YHIXRNNWDBPKPW-JOCHJYFZSA-N 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC YHIXRNNWDBPKPW-JOCHJYFZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine zwitterion Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MWRBNPKJOOWZPW-NYVOMTAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-DSSVUWSHSA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC MHUWZNTUIIFHAS-DSSVUWSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GPWHCUUIQMGELX-VHQDNGOZSA-N 1,2-dipalmitoleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC GPWHCUUIQMGELX-VHQDNGOZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl-6-oxopyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN1C(O)=C(C(N)=O)C(C)=CC1=O QAQSNXHKHKONNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-VYOBOKEXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-VYOBOKEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FORFDCPQKJHEBF-VPUSDGANSA-N 1-octadecanoyl-2-[(9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC FORFDCPQKJHEBF-VPUSDGANSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZNSGCWMTNLBFEQ-USYZEHPZSA-N 1-octadecanoyl-2-eicosanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZNSGCWMTNLBFEQ-USYZEHPZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,4-Hexadienoic acid, potassium salt (1:1), (2E,4E)- Chemical compound [K+].CC=CC=CC([O-])=O CHHHXKFHOYLYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Hydroxypropyl stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(C)O FKOKUHFZNIUSLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OIALAIQRYISUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]e Polymers CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO OIALAIQRYISUEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-galactopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• NKOTXYPTXKUCDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(trifluoromethyl)pyrimidin-2-amine Chemical compound NC1=NC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=N1 NKOTXYPTXKUCDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-chloro-2-n,2-n-diethylpyrimidine-2,4-diamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(N)=CC(Cl)=N1 XZIIFPSPUDAGJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920000945 Amylopectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000856 Amylose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000024188 Andala Species 0.000 description 1
• 108020005544 Antisense RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
• 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004255 Butylated hydroxyanisole Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004322 Butylated hydroxytoluene Substances 0.000 description 1
• NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FAHYUZUJKGZVOJ-QDCUNFLSSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(OC[C@H](COP([O-])(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)=O)OC(/C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC=CC(OC[C@H](COP([O-])(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)=O)OC(/C=C\CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)=O)=O FAHYUZUJKGZVOJ-QDCUNFLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
• CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C CXRFDZFCGOPDTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108091035707 Consensus sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N D-Cellobiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-CUHNMECISA-N 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Erythrose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N D-Gulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-CBPJZXOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N D-aldose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-WHZQZERISA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N D-allopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N D-allulose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-JDJSBBGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N D-erythrose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-IUYQGCFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N D-glucaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O DSLZVSRJTYRBFB-LLEIAEIESA-N 0.000 description 1
• RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N D-mannopyranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-QTVWNMPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N D-mannopyranuronic acid Chemical compound OC1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O AEMOLEFTQBMNLQ-VANFPWTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N D-ribulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-NQXXGFSBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-threo-2-Pentulose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N D-threose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O YTBSYETUWUMLBZ-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N D-xylulose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO ZAQJHHRNXZUBTE-WUJLRWPWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004287 Dehydroacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000045 Dermatan sulfate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004131 EU approved raising agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 206010056474 Erythrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
• CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide/propylene oxide copolymer Chemical compound CCCOC(C)COCCO CTKXFMQHOOWWEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002670 Fructan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000855 Fucoidan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000015872 Gaucher disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920001503 Glucan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002527 Glycogen Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 102000003886 Glycoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000288 Glycoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• 101500025567 Homo sapiens Saposin-C Proteins 0.000 description 1
• UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001202 Inulin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N L-(-)-Sorbose Chemical compound OCC1(O)OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O LKDRXBCSQODPBY-AMVSKUEXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N L-altropyranose Chemical compound OC[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VSOAQEOCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O QAQJMLQRFWZOBN-LAUBAEHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000011786 L-ascorbyl-6-palmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000393 L-methionino group Chemical group [H]OC(=O)[C@@]([H])(N([H])[*])C([H])([H])C(SC([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
• COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000000174 L-prolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[C@@]1([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920000161 Locust bean gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000002616 MRI contrast agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920000057 Mannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 201000011442 Metachromatic leukodystrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
• 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000004988 N-glycosylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 208000025966 Neurological disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
• REWNAIYQZZOESC-CGKZWXATSA-N PC(24:1(15Z)/24:1(15Z)) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC REWNAIYQZZOESC-CGKZWXATSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LMBVWVMURYPSQM-GFCCVEGCSA-N PC(3:0/3:0) Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C LMBVWVMURYPSQM-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QIJYAMAPPUXBSC-CQSZACIVSA-N PC(4:0/4:0) Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C QIJYAMAPPUXBSC-CQSZACIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• YCBVRDMSFWAKDH-MRXNPFEDSA-N PC(5:0/5:0) Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C YCBVRDMSFWAKDH-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UNACBKDVIYEXSL-LJQANCHMSA-N PE(8:0/8:0) Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OCCN)OC(=O)CCCCCCC UNACBKDVIYEXSL-LJQANCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920002230 Pectic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
• RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Poloxamer Chemical compound C1CO1.CC1CO1 RVGRUAULSDPKGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002508 Poloxamer 181 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001213 Polysorbate 20 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol alginate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(C(O)=O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)C(C(=O)OCC(C)O)O1 HDSBZMRLPLPFLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000012228 RNA interference-mediated gene silencing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108091030071 RNAI Proteins 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 101710145697 Saposin-C Proteins 0.000 description 1
• VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
• IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N Sorbitan monopalmitate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O IYFATESGLOUGBX-YVNJGZBMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophosphoric acid Chemical class OP(O)(S)=O RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 108020004566 Transfer RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• CKGVBFQDYSPMSY-XMMPIXPASA-N [(2r)-2,3-di(nonanoyloxy)propyl] 2-(trimethylazaniumyl)ethyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC CKGVBFQDYSPMSY-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091006088 activator proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N aldehydo-D-galacturonic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-RSJOWCBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N aldehydo-D-glucuronic acid Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)=O IAJILQKETJEXLJ-QTBDOELSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N alpha-D-lyxopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CO[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-STGXQOJASA-N 0.000 description 1
• WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;magnesium;silicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] WMGSQTMJHBYJMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000922 anti-bactericidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000030741 antigen processing and presentation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
• PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010385 ascorbyl palmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005311 autocorrelation function Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DLNWMWYCSOQYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-hexadecyl-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 DLNWMWYCSOQYSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N beta-melibiose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-ZZFZYMBESA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003012 bilayer membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000560 biocompatible material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000249 biocompatible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008499 blood brain barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000001218 blood-brain barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 235000019282 butylated hydroxyanisole Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940043253 butylated hydroxyanisole Drugs 0.000 description 1
• CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butylated hydroxyanisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1.COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1C(C)(C)C CZBZUDVBLSSABA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940095259 butylated hydroxytoluene Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 239000000828 canola oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019519 canola oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001631 carbomer Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000006652 catabolic pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229940106189 ceramide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000001783 ceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229930183167 cerebroside Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 150000001784 cerebrosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940115457 cetyldimethylethylammonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960004926 chlorobutanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000013611 chromosomal DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005515 coenzyme Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003184 complementary RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019258 dehydroacetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940061632 dehydroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=C(O)OC(C)=CC1=O JEQRBTDTEKWZBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dehydroacetic acid Natural products CC(=O)C1C(=O)OC(C)=CC1=O PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 208000033921 delayed sleep phase type circadian rhythm sleep disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940043237 diethanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K dihydroxy(stearato)aluminium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Al](O)O UGMCXQCYOVCMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diimidazo[1,3-b:1',3'-e]pyrazine-5,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CN=CN2C(=O)C2=CN=CN12 UYAAVKFHBMJOJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• CSNHNGDROQRZKT-DSVPTQILSA-M dimethyl-[(2,3,4,5,6-pentadeuteriophenyl)methyl]-tetradecylazanium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1[2H])[2H])[2H])[2H])[2H])[N+](CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C CSNHNGDROQRZKT-DSVPTQILSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium [3-[2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propoxy-oxidophosphoryl]oxy-2-hydroxypropyl] 2,3-di(octadeca-9,12-dienoyloxy)propyl phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCC=CCCCCC ZGSPNIOCEDOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002228 disulfide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C XJWSAJYUBXQQDR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001493 electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000008387 emulsifying waxe Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• VUFOSBDICLTFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethyl-hexadecyl-dimethylazanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC VUFOSBDICLTFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 150000002270 gangliosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000001476 gene delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037440 gene silencing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960003681 gluconolactone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002305 glucosylceramides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940097043 glucuronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940075507 glyceryl monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940096919 glycogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000140 heteropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229960003160 hyaluronic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000002454 idoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000027867 intermembrane transport Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940029339 inulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N inulin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@]1(OC[C@]2(OC[C@]3(OC[C@]4(OC[C@]5(OC[C@]6(OC[C@]7(OC[C@]8(OC[C@]9(OC[C@]%10(OC[C@]%11(OC[C@]%12(OC[C@]%13(OC[C@]%14(OC[C@]%15(OC[C@]%16(OC[C@]%17(OC[C@]%18(OC[C@]%19(OC[C@]%20(OC[C@]%21(OC[C@]%22(OC[C@]%23(OC[C@]%24(OC[C@]%25(OC[C@]%26(OC[C@]%27(OC[C@]%28(OC[C@]%29(OC[C@]%30(OC[C@]%31(OC[C@]%32(OC[C@]%33(OC[C@]%34(OC[C@]%35(OC[C@]%36(O[C@@H]%37[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%37)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%36)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%35)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%34)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%33)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%32)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%31)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%30)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%29)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%28)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%27)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%26)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%25)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%24)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%23)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%22)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%21)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%20)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%19)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%18)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%17)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%16)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%15)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%14)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%13)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%12)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%11)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O%10)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O9)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O8)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O4)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002085 irritant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 231100000021 irritant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N isopropyl beta-D-thiogalactopyranoside Chemical compound CC(C)S[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BPHPUYQFMNQIOC-NXRLNHOXSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N keratan Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H]([C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)O)[C@H](NC(C)=O)[C@H]2O)COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H]1O KXCLCNHUUKTANI-RBIYJLQWSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N keto-D-tagatose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-PQLUHFTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
• BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N keto-neuraminic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229940099367 lanolin alcohols Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N levan Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](CO)(CO[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@](O)(CO)O2)O)O1 AIHDCSAXVMAMJH-GFBKWZILSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000003473 lipid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000004576 lipid-binding Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010420 locust bean gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000711 locust bean gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
• LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N mannan Chemical class O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-GFVSVBBRSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N miltefosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000003278 mimic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000001788 mono and diglycerides of fatty acids Substances 0.000 description 1
• PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N monothioglycerol Chemical compound OCC(O)CS PJUIMOJAAPLTRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• CERZMXAJYMMUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N neuraminic acid Natural products NC1C(O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)OC1C(O)C(O)CO CERZMXAJYMMUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001474 neuritogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000003835 nucleoside group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
• QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960002969 oleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
• XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N pectic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H]1OC1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](OC2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O2)C(O)=O)O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 LCLHHZYHLXDRQG-ZNKJPWOQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 230000010399 physical interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229940085692 poloxamer 181 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940116406 poloxamer 184 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001993 poloxamer 188 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000010318 polygalacturonic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940099429 polyoxyl 40 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229950008882 polysorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000010235 potassium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004300 potassium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940103091 potassium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium metabisulfite Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O RWPGFSMJFRPDDP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 229940043349 potassium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000010263 potassium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010241 potassium sorbate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004302 potassium sorbate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940069338 potassium sorbate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010409 propane-1,2-diol alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000770 propane-1,2-diol alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940116423 propylene glycol diacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940093625 propylene glycol monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229960003415 propylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000004055 small Interfering RNA Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 229940080350 sodium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• WPLLCKLCLMRAPV-WHVRKWPVSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-[[(2r)-3-hexadecanoyloxy-2-[(9z,12z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoyl]oxypropoxy]-oxidophosphoryl]oxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC WPLLCKLCLMRAPV-WHVRKWPVSA-M 0.000 description 1
• ALPKKMIPHGSQRX-NJZWBUMZSA-M sodium;(2s)-2-azaniumyl-3-[[(2r)-3-octadecanoyloxy-2-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropoxy]-oxidophosphoryl]oxypropanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OC[C@H]([NH3+])C([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC ALPKKMIPHGSQRX-NJZWBUMZSA-M 0.000 description 1
• FGGPAWQCCGEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2,3-bis(sulfanyl)propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(S)CS FGGPAWQCCGEWTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• JUKKLZHXFHPJSF-ZBFGHDQJSA-M sodium;[(2r)-2,3-bis[[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxy]propyl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)([O-])=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC JUKKLZHXFHPJSF-ZBFGHDQJSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000011071 sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001570 sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940031953 sorbitan monopalmitate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003410 sphingosines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000012916 structural analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940044609 sulfur dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000013269 sustained drug release Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
• WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229920001221 xylan Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 150000004823 xylans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• OIWCYIUQAVBPGV-DAQGAKHBSA-N {1-O-hexadecanoyl-2-O-[(Z)-octadec-9-enoyl]-sn-glycero-3-phospho}serine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC OIWCYIUQAVBPGV-DAQGAKHBSA-N 0.000 description 1