CA2555273C - Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes - Google Patents
Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2555273C CA2555273C CA2555273A CA2555273A CA2555273C CA 2555273 C CA2555273 C CA 2555273C CA 2555273 A CA2555273 A CA 2555273A CA 2555273 A CA2555273 A CA 2555273A CA 2555273 C CA2555273 C CA 2555273C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- proton
- triazole
- scheme
- heterocycle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F226/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
- C08F226/06—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a single or double bond to nitrogen or by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen by a heterocyclic ring containing nitrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/38—One sulfur atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/04—1,2,3-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D249/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D249/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
- C07D249/10—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D249/12—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F228/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur
- C08F228/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a bond to sulfur or by a heterocyclic ring containing sulfur by a bond to sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G75/20—Polysulfones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2218—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2231—Synthetic macromolecular compounds based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/06—Polysulfones; Polyethersulfones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1027—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having carbon, oxygen and other atoms, e.g. sulfonated polyethersulfones [S-PES]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1032—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having sulfur, e.g. sulfonated-polyethersulfones [S-PES]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1037—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having silicon, e.g. sulfonated crosslinked polydimethylsiloxanes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1067—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US53964104P | 2004-01-27 | 2004-01-27 | |
| US60/539,641 | 2004-01-27 | ||
| US61481404P | 2004-09-30 | 2004-09-30 | |
| US60/614,814 | 2004-09-30 | ||
| US11/044,527 US7576165B2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-26 | Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes |
| US11/044,527 | 2005-01-26 | ||
| PCT/US2005/002922 WO2005072413A2 (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2555273A1 CA2555273A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| CA2555273E CA2555273E (en) | 2014-10-28 |
| CA2555273C true CA2555273C (en) | 2014-10-28 |
Family
ID=34831063
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2555273A Expired - Lifetime CA2555273C (en) | 2004-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | Heterocycle grafted monomers and related polymers and hybrid inorganic-organic polymer membranes |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7576165B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1713794B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP5171042B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1926131B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2555273C (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2005072413A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060083976A1 (en) * | 2004-06-09 | 2006-04-20 | California Institute Of Technology | Substituted nitrogen heterocycles as proton carriers for water-free proton exchange membranes for fuel cells |
| US7208243B2 (en) * | 2004-12-01 | 2007-04-24 | Toyota Technical Center Usa, Inc. | Proton exchange membranes using cycloaddition reaction between azide and alkyne containing components |
| EP1906473B1 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2014-02-12 | JSR Corporation | Electrode paste for use in solid polymer fuel cell |
| US20070066762A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Acosta Erick J | Triazole-containing fluorinated polymers |
| CN101336265B (zh) | 2005-12-22 | 2012-11-07 | Bdfip控股有限公司 | 改进离子交换膜的传导率的水不溶性添加剂 |
| US7964651B2 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2011-06-21 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Sulfonyl grafted heterocycle materials for proton conducting electrolytes |
| FR2921517B1 (fr) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-12-03 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Membranes conductrices de protons pour pile a combustible presentant un gradient de protons et procedes de preparation desdites membranes |
| US20090269644A1 (en) * | 2008-04-24 | 2009-10-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Proton conducting materials |
| US7947410B2 (en) * | 2008-08-22 | 2011-05-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Fuel cell electrodes with triazole modified polymers and membrane electrode assemblies incorporating same |
| WO2010104837A1 (en) * | 2009-03-11 | 2010-09-16 | Isp Investments Inc. | Functionalized 4-and 5-vinyl substituted regioisomers of 1,2,3-triazoles via 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and polymers thereof |
| US8993698B2 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2015-03-31 | Isp Investments Inc. | 4- and 5 substituted 1,2,3-triazole moieties with at least one remote polymerizable moiety and polymers thereof |
| US20110045381A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Hydrocarbon PEM Membranes with Perfluorosulfonic Acid Groups for Automotive Fuel Cells |
| US9101886B2 (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2015-08-11 | Daimler Ag | Composite proton conducting membrane with low degradation and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells |
| US20110111321A1 (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2011-05-12 | Daimler Ag | Composite proton conducting membrane with low degradation and membrane electrode assembly for fuel cells |
| US8519074B2 (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2013-08-27 | The University of Massachusettes | Comb polymers for supramolecular nanoconfinement |
| KR101767370B1 (ko) * | 2011-07-29 | 2017-08-24 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | 연료전지용 고분자 전해질막 및 그 제조방법 |
| FR2992650B1 (fr) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-08-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de synthese de polymeres et leur utilisation pour realiser des membranes pour piles a combustible fonctionnant a faible humidite relative |
| CN103396551B (zh) * | 2012-09-14 | 2015-09-30 | 深圳市泰康新材料科技有限公司 | 一种咪唑基改性硅油及其制备与应用 |
| CN102945975A (zh) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-27 | 厦门大学 | 吡啶鎓盐聚合物阴离子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN103346341A (zh) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-10-09 | 上海大学 | 酸碱复合型高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN103755650B (zh) * | 2013-10-24 | 2016-03-30 | 上海大学 | 三唑官能化的4,4’-二氟二苯砜类化合物及其合成方法 |
| CN108779275B (zh) * | 2016-02-03 | 2024-10-15 | 坎麦克斯动力有限责任公司 | 双极性离聚物膜 |
| US10950882B2 (en) * | 2018-02-05 | 2021-03-16 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Proton-conductive membrane and fuel cell |
| CN108417870B (zh) * | 2018-03-13 | 2021-03-23 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种有机高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108384170B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种交联型有机膦酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108777314B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种复合型有机膦酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108666603B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-03-10 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种有机膦酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108767298B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-10-30 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种有机高分子交联的有机膦酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| CN108598532B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2020-08-07 | 中国科学院上海有机化学研究所 | 一种燃料电池用有机膦酸高温质子交换膜及其制备方法 |
| JP7103912B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-24 | 2022-07-20 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 橋架け構造を有するプロトン伝導膜及び燃料電池 |
| JP7441947B2 (ja) * | 2019-11-26 | 2024-03-01 | ギリアード サイエンシーズ, インコーポレイテッド | Mcl1阻害剤を調製するためのプロセス及び中間体 |
| WO2023281505A1 (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2023-01-12 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem Ltd. | Compounds and uses thereof in the treatment and prevention of diseases and conditions associate with or aggravated by impaired mitophagy or oxidative stress |
| JP7636291B2 (ja) | 2021-08-04 | 2025-02-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | プロトン伝導材料 |
| US12278363B1 (en) | 2024-04-29 | 2025-04-15 | Camx Power, Llc | Multiple morphology composite cathode materials providing high energy and long cycle life and cells employing the same |
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| GB9118597D0 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-10-16 | Biocompatibles Ltd | Polymer treatments |
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| FR2748485B1 (fr) | 1996-05-07 | 1998-08-07 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Polyimides sulfones, membranes preparees avec ceux-ci, et dispositif de pile a combustible comprenant ces membranes |
| DE19632285A1 (de) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-19 | Hoechst Ag | Protonenleiter mit einer Temperaturbeständigkeit in einem weiten Bereich und guten Protonenleitfähigkeiten |
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| US7183370B2 (en) | 2003-09-11 | 2007-02-27 | Toyota Technical Center Usa, Inc | Phosphonic-acid grafted hybrid inorganic-organic proton electrolyte membranes (PEMs) |
-
2005
- 2005-01-26 US US11/044,527 patent/US7576165B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-27 CA CA2555273A patent/CA2555273C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-27 JP JP2006551531A patent/JP5171042B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 CN CN2005800064394A patent/CN1926131B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-01-27 EP EP05712383.8A patent/EP1713794B1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-27 WO PCT/US2005/002922 patent/WO2005072413A2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20060111530A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
| WO2005072413A8 (en) | 2006-06-29 |
| WO2005072413A2 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| EP1713794B1 (en) | 2014-05-07 |
| EP1713794A4 (en) | 2010-04-28 |
| CN1926131A (zh) | 2007-03-07 |
| EP1713794A2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
| JP5171042B2 (ja) | 2013-03-27 |
| US7576165B2 (en) | 2009-08-18 |
| CA2555273A1 (en) | 2005-08-11 |
| JP2007523066A (ja) | 2007-08-16 |
| CN1926131B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| WO2005072413A3 (en) | 2006-03-30 |
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