CA2458278A1 - Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods - Google Patents
Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2458278A1 CA2458278A1 CA002458278A CA2458278A CA2458278A1 CA 2458278 A1 CA2458278 A1 CA 2458278A1 CA 002458278 A CA002458278 A CA 002458278A CA 2458278 A CA2458278 A CA 2458278A CA 2458278 A1 CA2458278 A1 CA 2458278A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- air
- control system
- sound
- integrated assembly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 111
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 35
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 105
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 12
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 4
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000921 elemental analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002121 nanofiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)-1,3-thiazol-2-amine Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2N=C(N)SC=2)=C1 MGWGWNFMUOTEHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910002089 NOx Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001417524 Pomacanthidae Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sarin Chemical compound CC(C)OP(C)(F)=O DYAHQFWOVKZOOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004964 aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical class N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl sulfide Chemical compound O=C=S JJWKPURADFRFRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002900 effect on cell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000295 expanded polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052961 molybdenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum disulfide Chemical compound S=[Mo]=S CWQXQMHSOZUFJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052982 molybdenum disulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002071 nanotube Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009972 noncorrosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04395—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow of cathode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US32210601P | 2001-09-11 | 2001-09-11 | |
| US60/322,106 | 2001-09-11 | ||
| PCT/US2002/029000 WO2003023884A2 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2458278A1 true CA2458278A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
Family
ID=23253442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002458278A Abandoned CA2458278A1 (en) | 2001-09-11 | 2002-09-11 | Integrated systems for use with fuel cells, and methods |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6951697B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1428282A2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005502988A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20040033040A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1572038A (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2002324971A1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2458278A1 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04002267A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003023884A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20050084115A (ko) * | 2002-12-02 | 2005-08-26 | 도날드슨 캄파니 인코포레이티드 | 수소 연료 전지용 각종 필터 소자 |
| JP2004360652A (ja) * | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-24 | Toyota Industries Corp | ルーツ式圧縮機モジュール |
| DE10330500A1 (de) * | 2003-07-05 | 2005-01-27 | Audi Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zu dessen Betrieb |
| US20050139223A1 (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-06-30 | Squires Stephen B. | Cigarette filter incorporating nanofibers |
| DE10356012A1 (de) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-06-30 | Airbus Deutschland Gmbh | Anordnung sowie Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Wasser an Bord eines Luftfahrzeuges |
| CN100483824C (zh) * | 2003-12-03 | 2009-04-29 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 燃料电池系统 |
| JP4956996B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-24 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | 燃料電池用空気の浄化方法及び装置並びに燃料電池 |
| JP4790222B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-16 | 2011-10-12 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | ガス除去装置 |
| WO2005091415A2 (en) * | 2004-03-18 | 2005-09-29 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Air filtration system for fuel cell systems |
| WO2005111390A1 (en) | 2004-05-11 | 2005-11-24 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Integrated heat exchanger and muffler unit |
| CN100454632C (zh) * | 2005-02-01 | 2009-01-21 | 上海神力科技有限公司 | 一种低噪燃料电池 |
| JP5115680B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-26 | 2013-01-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2007005051A (ja) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Toshiba Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
| US20070023210A1 (en) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-02-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Electrical system of a mobile machine |
| WO2007019535A2 (en) * | 2005-08-08 | 2007-02-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Regenerable air purification system |
| US20070048572A1 (en) * | 2005-09-01 | 2007-03-01 | Keith Oglesby | Fuel cell system enclosure |
| US8882874B1 (en) | 2005-10-13 | 2014-11-11 | Jonathan Cross | Flexible, multi-cartridge, reconfigurable/selectable air contaminant control system and method for fuel cells |
| US8257878B2 (en) * | 2005-10-20 | 2012-09-04 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Semi-passive type fuel cell system |
| KR101303497B1 (ko) * | 2006-02-02 | 2013-09-03 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 소음기를 장착한 연료전지 시스템 |
| JP5083642B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-03 | 2012-11-28 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US8962200B2 (en) | 2006-02-15 | 2015-02-24 | Ford Motor Company | Humidity measuring device and method |
| US20070237654A1 (en) * | 2006-04-11 | 2007-10-11 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Air supply system |
| JP5245219B2 (ja) * | 2006-07-12 | 2013-07-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| WO2008131051A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-30 | Modine Manufacturing Company | Fuel cell system with partial external reforming and direct internal reforming |
| DE102007043227B4 (de) * | 2007-09-11 | 2021-11-11 | Manfred Stute | Vorrichtung zum Lufttransport in einem Antriebssystem eines Fahrzeugs sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer derartigen Vorrichtung |
| US7998259B2 (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2011-08-16 | Rajagopal Vijayakumar | Combination high efficiency particle and gas filter |
| US8383289B2 (en) * | 2008-04-01 | 2013-02-26 | Commscope, Inc. Of North Carolina | Electronics cabinet with air feed system for backup power fuel cell |
| US7946151B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-05-24 | Ford Motor Company | Proton exchange membrane fuel cell humidity sensor |
| AT505547B1 (de) * | 2008-04-14 | 2009-02-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Oesterreich | Nutzfahrzeug mit einem verbrennungsmotor und einem dessen wärmequellen ausnutzenden wärmerückgewinnungssystem |
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-
2002
- 2002-09-10 US US10/241,117 patent/US6951697B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-09-11 WO PCT/US2002/029000 patent/WO2003023884A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-09-11 CN CNA028175948A patent/CN1572038A/zh active Pending
- 2002-09-11 AU AU2002324971A patent/AU2002324971A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-11 CA CA002458278A patent/CA2458278A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-09-11 KR KR10-2004-7003547A patent/KR20040033040A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-11 MX MXPA04002267A patent/MXPA04002267A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-09-11 EP EP02759647A patent/EP1428282A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-09-11 JP JP2003527823A patent/JP2005502988A/ja not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-07-28 US US11/192,833 patent/US20050262818A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20040033040A (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
| CN1572038A (zh) | 2005-01-26 |
| EP1428282A2 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
| US6951697B2 (en) | 2005-10-04 |
| JP2005502988A (ja) | 2005-01-27 |
| WO2003023884A2 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
| US20030064271A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
| AU2002324971A1 (en) | 2003-03-24 |
| WO2003023884A3 (en) | 2004-02-19 |
| US20050262818A1 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
| MXPA04002267A (es) | 2004-07-23 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |