CA2358862A1 - Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions - Google Patents
Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2358862A1 CA2358862A1 CA002358862A CA2358862A CA2358862A1 CA 2358862 A1 CA2358862 A1 CA 2358862A1 CA 002358862 A CA002358862 A CA 002358862A CA 2358862 A CA2358862 A CA 2358862A CA 2358862 A1 CA2358862 A1 CA 2358862A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- amino acid
- amino acids
- analog
- seq
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 102000016267 Leptin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 108010092277 Leptin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 34
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 81
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 79
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 74
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001360 methionine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000003588 lysine group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000000741 isoleucyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(C(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H])C(=O)O* 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000037865 fusion proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108020001507 fusion proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000404 glutamine group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 38
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 208000006386 Bone Resorption Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000024279 bone resorption Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 78
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 55
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 21
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 20
- 101001063991 Homo sapiens Leptin Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 102000049953 human LEP Human genes 0.000 description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 11
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 11
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 Thimersol Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 8
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001212 derivatisation Methods 0.000 description 7
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 6
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000003839 Human Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000144 Human Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 230000000890 antigenic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 6
- FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sarcosine Chemical compound C[NH2+]CC([O-])=O FSYKKLYZXJSNPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002685 pulmonary effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009007 Diagnostic Kit Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZOXBSICWUDAOHX-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O ZOXBSICWUDAOHX-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010000521 Human Growth Hormone Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000002265 Human Growth Hormone Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 239000000854 Human Growth Hormone Substances 0.000 description 4
- WTZUSCUIVPVCRH-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Gln-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N WTZUSCUIVPVCRH-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 101100074433 Rattus norvegicus Lep gene Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- YCMXFKWYJFZFKS-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Gln-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YCMXFKWYJFZFKS-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000577 adipose tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940105329 carboxymethylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009547 dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002502 liposome Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000010981 methylcellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000006199 nebulizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010015796 prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
- YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Phe-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YCRAFFCYWOUEOF-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 3
- OTCJMMRQBVDQRK-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O OTCJMMRQBVDQRK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UGXVKHRDGLYFKR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O UGXVKHRDGLYFKR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NAAAPCLFJPURAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N)O NAAAPCLFJPURAM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- LKACSKJPTFSBHR-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Gln-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N LKACSKJPTFSBHR-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N Ile-Pro-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O KCTIFOCXAIUQQK-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 3
- JQSXWJXBASFONF-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Asp-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O JQSXWJXBASFONF-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ser-Cys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N CTJUSALVKAWFFU-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282567 Macaca fascicularis Species 0.000 description 3
- JQECLVNLAZGHRQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Met-Asp-Gln Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O JQECLVNLAZGHRQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYDLZDRMOFYOGV-TUAOUCFPSA-N Met-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N VYDLZDRMOFYOGV-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000001132 Osteoporosis Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010077895 Sarcosine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LIXBDERDAGNVAV-XKBZYTNZSA-N Thr-Gln-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LIXBDERDAGNVAV-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- FLPZMPOZGYPBEN-PPCPHDFISA-N Thr-Leu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FLPZMPOZGYPBEN-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 3
- YQYFYUSYEDNLSD-YEPSODPASA-N Val-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YQYFYUSYEDNLSD-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940014259 gelatin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920003132 hydroxypropyl methylcellulose phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006320 pegylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001308 poly(aminoacid) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005932 reductive alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940043230 sarcosine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011257 shell material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007909 solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC WRRSFOZOETZUPG-FFHNEAJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-monostearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 2
- SOBIAADAMRHGKH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SOBIAADAMRHGKH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GMFAGHNRXPSSJS-SRVKXCTJSA-N Arg-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O GMFAGHNRXPSSJS-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CBHVAFXKOYAHOY-NHCYSSNCSA-N Asn-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O CBHVAFXKOYAHOY-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001433 C-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229920000623 Cellulose acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CRRFJBGUGNNOCS-PEFMBERDSA-N Gln-Asp-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O CRRFJBGUGNNOCS-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HDUDGCZEOZEFOA-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ile-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N HDUDGCZEOZEFOA-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N MXOODARRORARSU-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFBYPDKTAJXHNI-VKHMYHEASA-N Gly-Cys Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C([O-])=O MFBYPDKTAJXHNI-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Glu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ULZCYBYDTUMHNF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN WNGHUXFWEWTKAO-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CN BAYQNCWLXIDLHX-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N His-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N SKOKHBGDXGTDDP-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZMLFETXHFHGBB-UGYAYLCHSA-N Ile-Asn-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N HZMLFETXHFHGBB-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHVFUCSSACPBTF-VGDYDELISA-N Ile-Ser-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N SHVFUCSSACPBTF-VGDYDELISA-N 0.000 description 2
- APQYGMBHIVXFML-OSUNSFLBSA-N Ile-Val-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N APQYGMBHIVXFML-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000036770 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010041872 Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLCOFDAHNMMQPP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O DLCOFDAHNMMQPP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gln-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRLPVDVHNWSSCL-MELADBBJSA-N Leu-His-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)O)N WRLPVDVHNWSSCL-MELADBBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SGIIOQQGLUUMDQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-His-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N SGIIOQQGLUUMDQ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N AMSSKPUHBUQBOQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILDSIMPXNFWKLH-KATARQTJSA-N Leu-Thr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ILDSIMPXNFWKLH-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VUBIPAHVHMZHCM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000729 N-terminal amino-acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006006 PEGylated Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 2
- SBMNPABNWKXNBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO SBMNPABNWKXNBJ-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N Testostosterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 MUMGGOZAMZWBJJ-DYKIIFRCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNGDYRRHRGOPHX-IFFSRLJSSA-N Thr-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O BNGDYRRHRGOPHX-IFFSRLJSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BQBCIBCLXBKYHW-CSMHCCOUSA-N Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])[C@@H](C)O BQBCIBCLXBKYHW-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVOVIGCHYNFJBZ-JXUBOQSCSA-N Thr-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BVOVIGCHYNFJBZ-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- AVYVKJMBNLPWRX-WFBYXXMGSA-N Trp-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 AVYVKJMBNLPWRX-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYERIXUFCYVFFX-GVXVVHGQSA-N Val-Leu-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N LYERIXUFCYVFFX-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DEGUERSKQBRZMZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GBIUHAYJGWVNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Val-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O GBIUHAYJGWVNLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MNSSBIHFEUUXNW-RCWTZXSCSA-N Val-Thr-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N MNSSBIHFEUUXNW-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DOBHJKVVACOQTN-DZKIICNBSA-N Val-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DOBHJKVVACOQTN-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003263 anabolic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940070021 anabolic steroids Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003098 androgen Substances 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940081734 cellulose acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229940060367 inert ingredients Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071648 metered dose inhaler Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013116 obese mouse model Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000244 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940068968 polysorbate 80 Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940100467 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229940074410 trehalose Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012137 tryptone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- IZUAHLHTQJCCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-chloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl) hypochlorite Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)OCl IZUAHLHTQJCCLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC KILNVBDSWZSGLL-KXQOOQHDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC SNKAWJBJQDLSFF-NVKMUCNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC NRJAVPSFFCBXDT-HUESYALOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXCHEKCRJQRVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)CS(Cl)(=O)=O CXCHEKCRJQRVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dichloro-1,1,1-trifluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Cl OHMHBGPWCHTMQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromo-n-[(prop-2-enoylamino)methyl]propanamide Chemical compound BrCCC(=O)NCNC(=O)C=C CDOUZKKFHVEKRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004042 4-aminobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C([O-])=O IPWKGIFRRBGCJO-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Ser-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RTZCUEHYUQZIDE-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Val-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITVINTQUZMQWJR-QXEWZRGKSA-N Arg-Asn-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ITVINTQUZMQWJR-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRMQITGHXMUNDF-GMOBBJLQSA-N Arg-Ile-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N FRMQITGHXMUNDF-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZWASIOHRQWRWAS-UGYAYLCHSA-N Asn-Asp-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O ZWASIOHRQWRWAS-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Gln-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLYPOCBLKMPBIQ-GHCJXIJMSA-N Asp-Ile-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N KLYPOCBLKMPBIQ-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXVILZUZXFLVEN-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Met-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O HXVILZUZXFLVEN-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O QSFHZPQUAAQHAQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTQDELBZOMWXRS-IWGUZYHVSA-N Asp-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O NTQDELBZOMWXRS-IWGUZYHVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010392 Bone Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010013952 Dysphonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000701959 Escherichia virus Lambda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003136 Eudragit® L polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003137 Eudragit® S polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910015400 FeC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000036119 Frailty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SOIAHPSKKUYREP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Asp-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SOIAHPSKKUYREP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFNSPPFJOHNXRE-AUTRQRHGSA-N Gln-Gln-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UFNSPPFJOHNXRE-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XITLYYAIPBBHPX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gln-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O XITLYYAIPBBHPX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTIJVMLAGRAYMJ-MNXVOIDGSA-N Gln-Ile-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O FTIJVMLAGRAYMJ-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITZWDGBYBPUZRG-KBIXCLLPSA-N Gln-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ITZWDGBYBPUZRG-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBLMTCRYYTVUQY-GUBZILKMSA-N Gln-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O QBLMTCRYYTVUQY-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gln-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O CLSDNFWKGFJIBZ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARYKRXHBIPLULY-XKBZYTNZSA-N Gln-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O ARYKRXHBIPLULY-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRVYVEQPNDSWLH-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O MRVYVEQPNDSWLH-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N Gln-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O VEYGCDYMOXHJLS-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PABVKUJVLNMOJP-WHFBIAKZSA-N Glu-Cys Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O PABVKUJVLNMOJP-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-XPUUQOCRSA-N Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O YTSVAIMKVLZUDU-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O TWTPDFFBLQEBOE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004269 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017080 Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004457 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010017213 Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020112 Hirsutism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WCHONUZTYDQMBY-PYJNHQTQSA-N His-Pro-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WCHONUZTYDQMBY-PYJNHQTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFOUFRJYHWZJKW-NKIYYHGXSA-N His-Thr-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N)O PFOUFRJYHWZJKW-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000010473 Hoarseness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008100 Human Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091006905 Human Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical group Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000037147 Hypercalcaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020590 Hypercalciuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GVKKVHNRTUFCCE-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Leu-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N GVKKVHNRTUFCCE-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHRWFSFCNJPWRO-PPCPHDFISA-N Ile-Leu-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N PHRWFSFCNJPWRO-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKRFDMPBSWYOBT-PPCPHDFISA-N Ile-Lys-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N CKRFDMPBSWYOBT-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIRYQRLFHWWWTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N Leu-Ala-Phe Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XIRYQRLFHWWWTC-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTUWCZQOKOJGEX-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ZTUWCZQOKOJGEX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Asp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCSFMCFHVGTLFF-NHCYSSNCSA-N Leu-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QCSFMCFHVGTLFF-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JYOAXOMPIXKMKK-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O JYOAXOMPIXKMKK-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Gln-Gln Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAFOIVJDVSZUMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSFGIMMPWAXNML-MNXVOIDGSA-N Leu-Gln-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O RSFGIMMPWAXNML-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWOBNBRUDDUEEY-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 XWOBNBRUDDUEEY-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSFVADKICPDRRF-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-His-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C([O-])=O)CC1=CN=CN1 CSFVADKICPDRRF-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPYQJIKPJDLLB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C LCPYQJIKPJDLLB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYIIALJHAOIAHF-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 KYIIALJHAOIAHF-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O VTJUNIYRYIAIHF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ser-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C XOWMDXHFSBCAKQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N Leu-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C QWWPYKKLXWOITQ-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNOUHRPNNCAOPI-SZMVWBNQSA-N Leu-Trp-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N SNOUHRPNNCAOPI-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010643 Leucaena leucocephala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007472 Leucaena leucocephala Species 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010024421 Libido increased Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006137 Luria-Bertani broth Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNGOEHJCLVCJHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Pro-Glu Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CNGOEHJCLVCJHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKVLMBYDSIDKG-CSMHCCOUSA-N Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN ZOKVLMBYDSIDKG-CSMHCCOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RPWTZTBIFGENIA-VOAKCMCISA-N Lys-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O RPWTZTBIFGENIA-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282560 Macaca mulatta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910021380 Manganese Chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Manganese chloride Chemical compound Cl[Mn]Cl GLFNIEUTAYBVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QLESZRANMSYLCZ-CYDGBPFRSA-N Met-Pro-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O QLESZRANMSYLCZ-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHXXGBXJTLRGJI-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NHXXGBXJTLRGJI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006670 Multiple fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033864 Paranoia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027099 Paranoid disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JWBLQDDHSDGEGR-DRZSPHRISA-N Phe-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JWBLQDDHSDGEGR-DRZSPHRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001363 Polidocanol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000954 Polyglycolide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002701 Polyoxyl 40 Stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001219 Polysorbate 40 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001214 Polysorbate 60 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002642 Polysorbate 65 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LXVLKXPFIDDHJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Glu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LXVLKXPFIDDHJG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKLSMYYLJHYPHH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Pro-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O FKLSMYYLJHYPHH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCC[NH2+]1 OCYROESYHWUPBP-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ser-Arg Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O GOMUXSCOIWIJFP-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEZGGSHLMROBFX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Pro-Ser-Gln Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SEZGGSHLMROBFX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037249 Psychotic behaviour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000219492 Quercus Species 0.000 description 1
- RZEQTVHJZCIUBT-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Arg Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCNC(N)=N RZEQTVHJZCIUBT-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTFSLKWFMWZEBD-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Asn Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O LTFSLKWFMWZEBD-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFOKMZOAVHEWET-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Cys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(O)=O FFOKMZOAVHEWET-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDVFZMOFNJPUDD-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ser-Gln-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O CDVFZMOFNJPUDD-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO GZFAWAQTEYDKII-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZMPDHTZJJCGEI-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-His Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CNC=N1 YZMPDHTZJJCGEI-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NLOAIFSWUUFQFR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Leu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O XNCUYZKGQOCOQH-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N Ser-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N KCGIREHVWRXNDH-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-Lys-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O OCWWJBZQXGYQCA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBAXJMCUFIXCNI-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Pro Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O WBAXJMCUFIXCNI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSXKBOUZDAZXHE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Pro-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BSXKBOUZDAZXHE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RHAPJNVNWDBFQI-BQBZGAKWSA-N Ser-Pro-Gly Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)NCC(O)=O RHAPJNVNWDBFQI-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZKQVQKUZMAADP-IMJSIDKUSA-N Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XZKQVQKUZMAADP-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO ILVGMCVCQBJPSH-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004147 Sorbitan trioleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N Sorbitan trioleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PRXRUNOAOLTIEF-ADSICKODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015125 Sterculia urens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001058 Sterculia urens Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010043298 Testicular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BECPPKYKPSRKCP-ZDLURKLDSA-N Thr-Glu Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O BECPPKYKPSRKCP-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRRRCRYTLZVCEN-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RRRRCRYTLZVCEN-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N Thr-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O AHERARIZBPOMNU-KATARQTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZUBGOYOGDRYFC-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Ser-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O XZUBGOYOGDRYFC-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZCPCJCJZHKFGZ-AAEUAGOBSA-N Trp-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NZCPCJCJZHKFGZ-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- UBAQSAUDKMIEQZ-QWRGUYRKSA-N Tyr-Gln Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UBAQSAUDKMIEQZ-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMQYLVYUIRHHU-YJRXYDGGSA-N Tyr-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LUMQYLVYUIRHHU-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXBZYLSMYOATLH-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Ala-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C UXBZYLSMYOATLH-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCTHZFGSVQBHBW-IUCAKERBSA-N Val-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])C(C)C XCTHZFGSVQBHBW-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBIUHAYJGWVNLN-AEJSXWLSSA-N Val-Ser-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N GBIUHAYJGWVNLN-AEJSXWLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N Val-Ser-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PZTZYZUTCPZWJH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVRKWABULJAONN-VQVTYTSYSA-N Val-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O GVRKWABULJAONN-VQVTYTSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IWADHXDXSQONEL-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IWADHXDXSQONEL-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047486 Virilism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N albuterol sulfate Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1.CC(C)(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(CO)=C1 BNPSSFBOAGDEEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZVDPYSVOZFINEE-BQBZGAKWSA-N alpha-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O ZVDPYSVOZFINEE-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000540 analysis of variance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940030486 androgens Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004977 anhydrous lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003831 antifriction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N aspartic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010003549 asthenia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010788 atrophy of testis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003883 azoospermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004067 bulking agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000394 calcium triphosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000007675 cardiac surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005277 cation exchange chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010307 cell transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WZNRVWBKYDHTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cellulose, acetate 1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylate Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(CO)OC(O)C(O)C1O.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.CC(=O)OCC1OC(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(COC(C)=O)O1.OC(=O)C1=CC(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C(=O)OCC1C(OC2C(C(OC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(COC(=O)C=3C(=CC(=CC=3)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O2)OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C(OC(=O)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)O1 WZNRVWBKYDHTKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001429 chelating resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003029 clitoris Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Co+2] GVPFVAHMJGGAJG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002316 cosmetic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940009976 deoxycholate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N deoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1CC2)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 KXGVEGMKQFWNSR-LLQZFEROSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013229 diet-induced obese mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019329 dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012377 drug delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002702 enteric coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009505 enteric coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002745 epiphysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl prop-2-enoate;2-methylprop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O.CCOC(=O)C=C GDCRSXZBSIRSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol monododecyl ether Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCO SFNALCNOMXIBKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007941 film coated tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000291 glutamic acid group Chemical group N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)* 0.000 description 1
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycylglycine Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)NCC([O-])=O YMAWOPBAYDPSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000000079 gynecomastia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002674 hyaluronan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004191 hydrophobic interaction chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000148 hypercalcaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000030915 hypercalcemia disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009610 hypersensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000003532 hypothyroidism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002989 hypothyroidism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003405 ileum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001361 intraarterial administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002430 laser surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229950006462 lauromacrogol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010018656 leptin (116-130) Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010076756 leucyl-alanyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010083708 leucyl-aspartyl-valine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044311 leucyl-glycyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010091798 leucylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007443 liposuction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012153 long-term therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011565 manganese chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002867 manganese chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940099607 manganese chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036997 mental performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005573 modified proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000035118 modified proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000007932 molded tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000023837 negative regulation of proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008634 oligospermia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036616 oligospermia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000528 oligospermia Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008184 oral solid dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D pentacalcium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O RFWLACFDYFIVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-D 0.000 description 1
- 239000000816 peptidomimetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003836 peripheral circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000036314 physical performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001583 poly(oxyethylated polyols) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004633 polyglycolic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010483 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000249 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monopalmitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940099429 polyoxyl 40 stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940101027 polysorbate 40 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002744 polyvinyl acetate phthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000017363 positive regulation of growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006155 precocious puberty Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011264 priapism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001742 protein purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029983 protein stabilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018770 reduced food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010026333 seryl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N shellac Chemical compound OCCCCCC(O)C(O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O.C1C23[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC2[C@](C)(CO)[C@@H]1C(C(O)=O)=C[C@@H]3O ZLGIYFNHBLSMPS-ATJNOEHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021309 simple sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960000999 sodium citrate dihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical group [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940001584 sodium metabisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 108700031632 somatrem Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229960004532 somatropin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019337 sorbitan trioleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000391 sorbitan trioleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001044 testicular atrophy Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960003604 testosterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021654 trace metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000005591 trimellitate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002753 trypsin inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 108010036320 valylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012178 vegetable wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940070384 ventolin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007279 water homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124024 weight reducing agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/2264—Obesity-gene products, e.g. leptin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P21/00—Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
- A61P21/06—Anabolic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/04—Anorexiants; Antiobesity agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P5/00—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system
- A61P5/48—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones
- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US56173295A | 1995-11-22 | 1995-11-22 | |
| US08/561,732 | 1995-11-22 | ||
| CA002236163A CA2236163A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-04 | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002236163A Division CA2236163A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-04 | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2358862A1 true CA2358862A1 (en) | 1997-05-29 |
Family
ID=24243198
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002358862A Abandoned CA2358862A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-04 | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions |
| CA002236163A Pending CA2236163A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-04 | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002236163A Pending CA2236163A1 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 1996-11-04 | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions |
Country Status (15)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (3) | EP1285664B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (2) | JP4173914B2 (OSRAM) |
| AT (2) | ATE259243T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (3) | AU7607496A (OSRAM) |
| CA (2) | CA2358862A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (2) | DE69638119D1 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0866720T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (2) | ES2217327T3 (OSRAM) |
| IL (2) | IL124442A0 (OSRAM) |
| MX (1) | MX9803992A (OSRAM) |
| NZ (3) | NZ527007A (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT866720E (OSRAM) |
| SI (1) | SI0866720T1 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1997018833A1 (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA969605B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6001968A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1999-12-14 | The Rockefeller University | OB polypeptides, modified forms and compositions |
| US20030040467A1 (en) | 1998-06-15 | 2003-02-27 | Mary Ann Pelleymounter | Ig/ob fusions and uses thereof. |
| US6936439B2 (en) | 1995-11-22 | 2005-08-30 | Amgen Inc. | OB fusion protein compositions and methods |
| NZ527007A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2005-01-28 | Amgen Inc | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using OB protein compositions |
| US6620413B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 | 2003-09-16 | Genentech, Inc. | OB protein-polymer chimeras |
| US7074397B1 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2006-07-11 | Genentech, Inc. | Method for enhancing proliferation or differentiation of a cell using ob protein |
| US20050019325A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2005-01-27 | Carter Paul J. | WSX receptor agonist antibodies |
| US6541604B1 (en) | 1996-01-08 | 2003-04-01 | Genentech, Inc. | Leptin receptor having a WSX motif |
| EP0877627A1 (en) * | 1996-01-25 | 1998-11-18 | Eli Lilly And Company | Obesity protein analog compounds and formulations thereof |
| AU2810497A (en) * | 1996-04-19 | 1997-11-12 | University Of Washington | Methods for inducing bone formation |
| EP1007648A4 (en) * | 1996-12-20 | 2003-01-15 | Lilly Co Eli | ANTI-OBESITY PROTEINS |
| ATE351910T1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2007-02-15 | Amgen Inc | Ob-fusionsprotein enthaltende zusammensetzungen und verfahren |
| US20020019352A1 (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2002-02-14 | David N. Brems | Stable, active, human ob protein compositions and methods |
| EP0950417A3 (en) | 1998-02-23 | 2000-02-23 | Pfizer Products Inc. | Treatment of skeletal disorders |
| WO1999053939A1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 1999-10-28 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Treatment of osteoporosis with leptin |
| US6210924B1 (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2001-04-03 | Amgen Inc. | Overexpressing cyclin D 1 in a eukaryotic cell line |
| US6420339B1 (en) | 1998-10-14 | 2002-07-16 | Amgen Inc. | Site-directed dual pegylation of proteins for improved bioactivity and biocompatibility |
| AU1134000A (en) * | 1998-10-27 | 2000-05-15 | Eli Lilly And Company | Prevention of muscle mass loss with leptin receptor ligands |
| CA2359840C (en) * | 1999-02-12 | 2012-10-23 | Amgen Inc. | Glycosylated leptin compositions and related methods |
| US8106098B2 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2012-01-31 | The General Hospital Corporation | Protein conjugates with a water-soluble biocompatible, biodegradable polymer |
| EP1444516B1 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2010-07-21 | Amgen, Inc. | Use of leptin for treating human lipoatrophy and method of determining predisposition to said treatment |
| WO2003077847A2 (en) | 2002-03-12 | 2003-09-25 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Substituted amides |
| ES2390082T5 (es) * | 2004-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | Nektar Therapeutics | Conjugados de resto de Factor IX y polímeros |
| EP1814590B2 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2013-12-11 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Treatment of obesity and related disorders |
| US8394765B2 (en) | 2004-11-01 | 2013-03-12 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals Llc | Methods of treating obesity with two different anti-obesity agents |
| WO2008048691A2 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Amylin Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Use of leptin for treating post-lipectomy ectopic fat deposition and other post-lipectomy associated disorders |
| WO2009149379A2 (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2009-12-10 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Use of leptin for the treatment of fatty liver diseases and conditions |
| MX351128B (es) | 2010-09-28 | 2017-10-03 | Aegerion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Polipeptidos manipulados que tienen duracion de accion incrementada. |
| US9968575B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2018-05-15 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Compounds for the treatment of obesity and methods of use thereof |
| LT3074033T (lt) | 2013-11-26 | 2019-02-25 | The Children`S Medical Center Corporation | Junginiai, skirti nutukimo gydymui ir jų panaudojimo būdai |
| US20170209408A1 (en) | 2014-04-03 | 2017-07-27 | The Children's Medical Center Corporation | Hsp90 inhibitors for the treatment of obesity and methods of use thereof |
| DK3509624T3 (da) | 2016-09-12 | 2023-11-13 | Amryt Pharmaceuticals Inc | Fremgangsmåder til detektering af anti-leptin-neutraliserende antistoffer |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT1228925B (it) * | 1987-08-07 | 1991-07-10 | Eniricerche Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione dell'ormone della crescita umano |
| DK173142B1 (da) * | 1988-08-24 | 2000-02-07 | Natinco Nv | Fremgangsmåde til forbedring af kødkvaliteten og foderomsætningseffektiviteten for grise |
| US5028440A (en) * | 1990-01-30 | 1991-07-02 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Method of raising meat producing animals to increase lean tissue development |
| JPH09503973A (ja) * | 1993-08-13 | 1997-04-22 | プッツマイスター・ヴェルク マシーネンファブリーク ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 大型対象物の表面を処理する方法および装置 |
| US6309853B1 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 2001-10-30 | The Rockfeller University | Modulators of body weight, corresponding nucleic acids and proteins, and diagnostic and therapeutic uses thereof |
| GB9511935D0 (en) * | 1995-06-13 | 1995-08-09 | Smithkline Beecham Plc | Novel compound |
| NZ527007A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 2005-01-28 | Amgen Inc | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using OB protein compositions |
| WO1997024440A1 (en) * | 1995-12-27 | 1997-07-10 | Genentech, Inc. | Ob protein derivatives having prolonged half-life |
| ATE351910T1 (de) * | 1996-12-20 | 2007-02-15 | Amgen Inc | Ob-fusionsprotein enthaltende zusammensetzungen und verfahren |
| ES2183351T3 (es) * | 1997-04-17 | 2003-03-16 | Amgen Inc | Composicones que comprenden conjugados de proteina ob humana activa estable con una cadena fc de inmunoglobulinas y metodos. |
-
1996
- 1996-11-04 NZ NZ527007A patent/NZ527007A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 DE DE69638119T patent/DE69638119D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 CA CA002358862A patent/CA2358862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-04 EP EP02011474A patent/EP1285664B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 AT AT96938773T patent/ATE259243T1/de active
- 1996-11-04 JP JP51974597A patent/JP4173914B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-04 EP EP98119160A patent/EP0956862A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-11-04 CA CA002236163A patent/CA2236163A1/en active Pending
- 1996-11-04 SI SI9630675T patent/SI0866720T1/xx unknown
- 1996-11-04 WO PCT/US1996/017718 patent/WO1997018833A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-04 NZ NZ511617A patent/NZ511617A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 IL IL12444296A patent/IL124442A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 PT PT96938773T patent/PT866720E/pt unknown
- 1996-11-04 DE DE69631544T patent/DE69631544T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 ES ES96938773T patent/ES2217327T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 EP EP96938773A patent/EP0866720B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-04 DK DK96938773T patent/DK0866720T3/da active
- 1996-11-04 AU AU76074/96A patent/AU7607496A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-11-04 NZ NZ512083A patent/NZ512083A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 AT AT02011474T patent/ATE455554T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-04 ES ES02011474T patent/ES2339846T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-15 ZA ZA969605A patent/ZA969605B/xx unknown
-
1998
- 1998-05-20 MX MX9803992A patent/MX9803992A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1999
- 1999-01-05 IL IL127926A patent/IL127926A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 AU AU42652/00A patent/AU763755B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-06-23 AU AU42653/00A patent/AU763769B2/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-11-19 JP JP2001352728A patent/JP4227325B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2358862A1 (en) | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions | |
| EP0954588B1 (en) | Ob fusion protein compositions and methods | |
| US7718400B2 (en) | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using OB protein compositions | |
| EP0865294B1 (en) | Methods of reducing or maintaining reduced levels of blood lipids using ob protein compositions | |
| US6936439B2 (en) | OB fusion protein compositions and methods | |
| WO1997038014A1 (en) | Fibulin pharmaceutical compositions and related methods | |
| CA2263826A1 (en) | Methods of increasing sensitivity of an individual to ob protein by upregulating ob protein receptor | |
| AU2004200516B2 (en) | Methods of Increasing Lean Tissue Mass Using OB Protein Compositions | |
| AU2006201747B2 (en) | Methods of Increasing Lean Tissue Mass Using OB Protein Compositions | |
| AU2003201360B2 (en) | Methods of Reducing or Maintaining Reduced Levels of Blood Lipids Using OB Protein Compositions | |
| HK1022438A (en) | Methods of increasing lean tissue mass using ob protein compositions | |
| AU4258200A (en) | Method for increasing sensitivity of an individual to Ob protein by upregulating Ob protein receptor | |
| MXPA99001875A (en) | Methods of increasing sensitivity of an individual to ob protein by upregulating ob protein receptor | |
| HK1021388B (en) | Ob fusion protein compositions and methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |