CA2287887A1 - The use of .alpha.-methyl-p-tyrosine to inhibit melanin production in iris melanocytes - Google Patents
The use of .alpha.-methyl-p-tyrosine to inhibit melanin production in iris melanocytes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2287887A1 CA2287887A1 CA002287887A CA2287887A CA2287887A1 CA 2287887 A1 CA2287887 A1 CA 2287887A1 CA 002287887 A CA002287887 A CA 002287887A CA 2287887 A CA2287887 A CA 2287887A CA 2287887 A1 CA2287887 A1 CA 2287887A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tyrosine
- methyl
- latanoprost
- alpha
- melanin production
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 230000008099 melanin synthesis Effects 0.000 title claims description 20
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 12
- NHTGHBARYWONDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+-)-α-methyl-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHTGHBARYWONDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims 4
- 108060008724 Tyrosinase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 102000003425 Tyrosinase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960001160 latanoprost Drugs 0.000 claims description 40
- GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N latanoprost Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 GGXICVAJURFBLW-CEYXHVGTSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 208000010412 Glaucoma Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 101710147108 Tyrosinase inhibitor Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003166 prostaglandin E2 derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000030 antiglaucoma agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004317 unoprostone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- TVHAZVBUYQMHBC-SNHXEXRGSA-N unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O TVHAZVBUYQMHBC-SNHXEXRGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-YNNPMVKQSA-N prostaglandin F2alpha Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-YNNPMVKQSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Melanin Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C(C2=CNC3=C(C(C(=O)C4=C32)=O)C)=C2C4=CNC2=C1C XUMBMVFBXHLACL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000000554 iris Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 208000012641 Pigmentation disease Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000036564 melanin content Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N (-)-norepinephrine Chemical compound NC[C@H](O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N adrenaline Chemical compound CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229960002748 norepinephrine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N norepinephrine Natural products NCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 SFLSHLFXELFNJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N (E,Z)-(1R,2R,3R,5S)-7-(3,5-Dihydroxy-2-((3S)-(3-hydroxy-1-octenyl))cyclopentyl)-5-heptenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1CC=CCCCC(O)=O PXGPLTODNUVGFL-BRIYLRKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dopaquinone Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N L-dopaquinone Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])CC1=CC(=O)C(=O)C=C1 AHMIDUVKSGCHAU-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N isopropyl unoprostone Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)CC[C@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(=O)OC(C)C XXUPXHKCPIKWLR-JHUOEJJVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000003061 melanogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229950008081 unoprostone isopropyl Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 102000029816 Collagenase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108060005980 Collagenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N L-DOPA Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Dopa Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 WTDRDQBEARUVNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000001943 adrenal medulla Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003943 catecholamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229960002424 collagenase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BORBLDJNKYHVJP-FXBDTBDDSA-N dolichodial Chemical compound C[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(=C)C=O)[C@@H]1C=O BORBLDJNKYHVJP-FXBDTBDDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N geneticin Chemical compound O1C[C@@](O)(C)[C@H](NC)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)O)O2)N)[C@@H](N)C[C@H]1N BRZYSWJRSDMWLG-CAXSIQPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC(=O)C=CC1=O GPLIMIJPIZGPIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3 Isobutyl 1 methylxanthine Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(CC(C)C)C2=C1N=CN2 APIXJSLKIYYUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNCXIBKVUPNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4-dihydroxy-1h-indole-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=C2C(O)=C(C(=O)O)NC2=C1 WHNCXIBKVUPNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060003345 Adrenergic Receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017910 Adrenergic receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010001557 Albinism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001543 Corylus americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007582 Corylus avellana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007466 Corylus avellana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000003974 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000379 Fibroblast growth factor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010065042 Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N L-α-methyl-Tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NHTGHBARYWONDQ-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001800 adrenalinergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001384 anti-glaucoma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N dinoprostone Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002986 dinoprostone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopachrome Chemical compound O=C1C(=O)C=C2NC(C(=O)O)CC2=C1 VJNCICVKUHKIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012091 fetal bovine serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002518 gentamicin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000206 health hazard Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033444 hydroxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005805 hydroxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001980 metirosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002638 palliative care Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prostaglandin E2 Natural products CCCCCC(O)C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(O)=O XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009790 rate-determining step (RDS) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002889 sympathetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002820 sympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/557—Eicosanoids, e.g. leukotrienes or prostaglandins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI97A000939 | 1997-04-22 | ||
| IT97MI000939A IT1291633B1 (it) | 1997-04-22 | 1997-04-22 | Uso dell'alfa-metil-p-tirosina per inibire la produzione di melanina nei melanociti dell'iride |
| PCT/EP1998/002365 WO1998047515A1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | THE USE OF α-METHYL-P-TYROSINE TO INHIBIT MELANIN PRODUCTION IN IRIS MELANOCYTES |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2287887A1 true CA2287887A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
Family
ID=11376994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002287887A Abandoned CA2287887A1 (en) | 1997-04-22 | 1998-04-21 | The use of .alpha.-methyl-p-tyrosine to inhibit melanin production in iris melanocytes |
Country Status (22)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6359001B1 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0977575B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP2001521540A (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR20010020202A (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1255064A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | ATE227577T1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU732046B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2287887A1 (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69809408T2 (OSRAM) |
| DK (1) | DK0977575T3 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES2187028T3 (OSRAM) |
| HU (1) | HUP0002100A3 (OSRAM) |
| IL (1) | IL132503A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT1291633B1 (OSRAM) |
| NO (1) | NO995122L (OSRAM) |
| NZ (1) | NZ500435A (OSRAM) |
| PL (1) | PL189304B1 (OSRAM) |
| PT (1) | PT977575E (OSRAM) |
| RU (1) | RU2218159C2 (OSRAM) |
| SI (1) | SI0977575T1 (OSRAM) |
| SK (1) | SK284255B6 (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1998047515A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000051980A1 (en) | 1999-03-05 | 2000-09-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | C16 unsaturated fp-selective prostaglandins analogs |
| US20020172693A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-11-21 | Delong Michell Anthony | Compositions and methods for treating hair loss using non-naturally occurring prostaglandins |
| US20020013294A1 (en) | 2000-03-31 | 2002-01-31 | Delong Mitchell Anthony | Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions and methods using 2-decarboxy-2-phosphinico derivatives |
| WO2010087983A1 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2010-08-05 | Kambiz Thomas Moazed | Method and system for effecting changes in pigmented tissue |
| US9744237B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2017-08-29 | Kambiz Thomas Moazed | Method and system for effecting changes in pigmented tissue |
| US20120076848A1 (en) * | 2009-07-22 | 2012-03-29 | Kambiz Thomas Moazed | Method and system for effecting changes in pigmented tissue |
| US10646552B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2020-05-12 | Tyme, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| US10272068B2 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2019-04-30 | Tyme, Inc. | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| US20130183263A1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Steven Hoffman | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| US8481498B1 (en) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-09 | Steven Hoffman | Pharmaceutical compositions and methods |
| HRP20190046T1 (hr) * | 2012-01-17 | 2019-05-03 | Tyme, Inc. | Kombinirana terapija za liječenje raka |
| US10813901B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-10-27 | Yamo Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compositions and methods for treating autism |
| US9326962B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2016-05-03 | Steven Hoffman | Compositions and methods for treating intestinal hyperpermeability |
| US9585841B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2017-03-07 | Tyme, Inc. | Tyrosine derivatives and compositions comprising them |
| US10751313B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2020-08-25 | Yamo Pharmaceuticals Llc | Compositions and methods for treating autism |
| US9763903B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 | 2017-09-19 | Steven Hoffman | Compositions and methods for treating intestinal hyperpermeability |
| ES2738248B2 (es) * | 2018-06-21 | 2023-03-10 | Consejo Superior Investigacion | Uso de inhibidores de la tirosina hidroxilasa para el tratamiento del aneurisma de aorta |
| JP2021530568A (ja) | 2018-07-19 | 2021-11-11 | ヤモ・ファーマシューティカルズ・エルエルシー | 自閉症を処置するための組成物および方法 |
| WO2020232227A1 (en) | 2019-05-14 | 2020-11-19 | Tyme, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating cancer |
| CN116035151A (zh) * | 2023-01-18 | 2023-05-02 | 云南贝泰妮生物科技集团股份有限公司 | 一种刺梨闪释粉及其制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH04117313A (ja) * | 1990-09-06 | 1992-04-17 | Kanebo Ltd | 美白化粧料 |
-
1997
- 1997-04-22 IT IT97MI000939A patent/IT1291633B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-04-21 PT PT98924164T patent/PT977575E/pt unknown
- 1998-04-21 WO PCT/EP1998/002365 patent/WO1998047515A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-21 HU HU0002100A patent/HUP0002100A3/hu unknown
- 1998-04-21 PL PL98336386A patent/PL189304B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 JP JP54502598A patent/JP2001521540A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-21 CA CA002287887A patent/CA2287887A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-21 RU RU99124771/14A patent/RU2218159C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 US US09/403,524 patent/US6359001B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 KR KR1019997009782A patent/KR20010020202A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-21 AU AU76462/98A patent/AU732046B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-04-21 ES ES98924164T patent/ES2187028T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 SI SI9830312T patent/SI0977575T1/xx unknown
- 1998-04-21 DE DE69809408T patent/DE69809408T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-21 AT AT98924164T patent/ATE227577T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 CN CN98804999A patent/CN1255064A/zh active Pending
- 1998-04-21 IL IL13250398A patent/IL132503A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-21 EP EP98924164A patent/EP0977575B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-04-21 SK SK1424-99A patent/SK284255B6/sk unknown
- 1998-04-21 DK DK98924164T patent/DK0977575T3/da active
- 1998-04-21 NZ NZ500435A patent/NZ500435A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-10-21 NO NO995122A patent/NO995122L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0977575B1 (en) | 2002-11-13 |
| NZ500435A (en) | 2001-09-28 |
| IT1291633B1 (it) | 1999-01-11 |
| NO995122L (no) | 1999-12-21 |
| PL336386A1 (en) | 2000-06-19 |
| HUP0002100A2 (hu) | 2000-11-28 |
| HUP0002100A3 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
| DK0977575T3 (da) | 2003-03-10 |
| SI0977575T1 (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| KR20010020202A (ko) | 2001-03-15 |
| IL132503A0 (en) | 2001-03-19 |
| RU2218159C2 (ru) | 2003-12-10 |
| AU732046B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 |
| PL189304B1 (pl) | 2005-07-29 |
| ES2187028T3 (es) | 2003-05-16 |
| PT977575E (pt) | 2003-03-31 |
| SK284255B6 (sk) | 2004-12-01 |
| IL132503A (en) | 2004-06-20 |
| SK142499A3 (en) | 2000-09-12 |
| WO1998047515A1 (en) | 1998-10-29 |
| DE69809408D1 (de) | 2002-12-19 |
| CN1255064A (zh) | 2000-05-31 |
| ITMI970939A1 (it) | 1998-10-22 |
| AU7646298A (en) | 1998-11-13 |
| JP2001521540A (ja) | 2001-11-06 |
| NO995122D0 (no) | 1999-10-21 |
| DE69809408T2 (de) | 2003-07-10 |
| ATE227577T1 (de) | 2002-11-15 |
| ITMI970939A0 (OSRAM) | 1997-04-22 |
| EP0977575A1 (en) | 2000-02-09 |
| US6359001B1 (en) | 2002-03-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |