CA2224270A1 - Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use - Google Patents
Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2224270A1 CA2224270A1 CA002224270A CA2224270A CA2224270A1 CA 2224270 A1 CA2224270 A1 CA 2224270A1 CA 002224270 A CA002224270 A CA 002224270A CA 2224270 A CA2224270 A CA 2224270A CA 2224270 A1 CA2224270 A1 CA 2224270A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- calcium
- composition
- weight
- catalyst
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/40—Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
- C07D307/42—Singly bound oxygen atoms
- C07D307/44—Furfuryl alcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/30—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
- B01J35/31—Density
- B01J35/32—Bulk density
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C07B31/00—Reduction in general
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/30—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds
- C07C209/32—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups
- C07C209/36—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of nitrogen-to-oxygen or nitrogen-to-nitrogen bonds by reduction of nitro groups by reduction of nitro groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings in presence of hydrogen-containing gases and a catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/14—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group
- C07C29/141—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/143—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones
- C07C29/145—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
- C07C29/136—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
- C07C29/147—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
- C07C29/149—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group of >C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Furan Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/490,874 | 1995-06-15 | ||
US08/490,874 US5977010A (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1995-06-15 | Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2224270A1 true CA2224270A1 (en) | 1997-01-03 |
Family
ID=23949860
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002224270A Abandoned CA2224270A1 (en) | 1995-06-15 | 1996-04-15 | Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5977010A (enEXAMPLES) |
EP (2) | EP1300192A3 (enEXAMPLES) |
JP (1) | JP4020430B2 (enEXAMPLES) |
AT (1) | ATE245053T1 (enEXAMPLES) |
CA (1) | CA2224270A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
DE (1) | DE69629115T2 (enEXAMPLES) |
DK (1) | DK0831967T3 (enEXAMPLES) |
ES (1) | ES2202435T3 (enEXAMPLES) |
IN (1) | IN188606B (enEXAMPLES) |
WO (1) | WO1997000131A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (96)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5977010A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-11-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use |
GB9808802D0 (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 1998-06-24 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical formulations |
US6576588B2 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2003-06-10 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process for selective hydrogenation of alkynes and catalyst therefor |
EP1211234A3 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2003-11-26 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Process for preparing 1,3-alkandiols from 3-hydroxyesters |
DE10108842A1 (de) * | 2001-02-23 | 2002-10-02 | Degussa | Geformter Kupfer-Katalysator |
US6897175B2 (en) * | 2001-10-09 | 2005-05-24 | General Electric | Catalyst and method for the alkylation of hydroxyaromatic compounds |
US6580000B1 (en) | 2002-06-06 | 2003-06-17 | Ak Research Company | Process for the manufacture of alkoxysilanes and alkoxy orthosilicates |
JP4032248B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-25 | 2008-01-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 自動車排ガス浄化用燃焼触媒 |
US7081432B2 (en) * | 2003-07-10 | 2006-07-25 | General Electric Company | Alkylation catalyst and method for making alkylated phenols |
US7087705B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-08-08 | General Electric Company | Process for the monoalkylation of dihydroxy aromatic compounds |
US7208646B2 (en) * | 2004-05-14 | 2007-04-24 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Selective hydrogenation of butadiene |
DE102004033556A1 (de) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-02-16 | Basf Ag | Katalysatorformkörper und Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Carbonylverbindungen |
US20060173224A1 (en) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-03 | Catalytic Distillation Technologies | Process and catalyst for selective hydrogenation of dienes and acetylenes |
KR20070115991A (ko) * | 2005-03-24 | 2007-12-06 | 이데미쓰 고산 가부시키가이샤 | 탈황제 및 이것을 이용한 탈황 방법 |
JP4661676B2 (ja) * | 2006-04-25 | 2011-03-30 | 堺化学工業株式会社 | 水素化触媒とその利用とその製造方法 |
US7964114B2 (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2011-06-21 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Iron-based water gas shift catalyst |
US8241697B2 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2012-08-14 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc. | Formation of immobilized biological layers for sensing |
US8268604B2 (en) * | 2007-12-20 | 2012-09-18 | Abbott Point Of Care Inc. | Compositions for forming immobilized biological layers for sensing |
DE102008001319A1 (de) * | 2008-04-22 | 2009-10-29 | Evonik Röhm Gmbh | Katalysator zur Umsetzung von Carbonsäurenitrilen |
US8471075B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2013-06-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Processes for making ethanol from acetic acid |
US8546622B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2013-10-01 | Celanese International Corporation | Process for making ethanol from acetic acid using acidic catalysts |
US7608744B1 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2009-10-27 | Celanese International Corporation | Ethanol production from acetic acid utilizing a cobalt catalyst |
US7816565B2 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-10-19 | Celanese International Corporation | Direct and selective production of acetaldehyde from acetic acid utilizing a supported metal catalyst |
US8309772B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-11-13 | Celanese International Corporation | Tunable catalyst gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids |
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US8309773B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2012-11-13 | Calanese International Corporation | Process for recovering ethanol |
US7863489B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2011-01-04 | Celanese International Corporation | Direct and selective production of ethanol from acetic acid utilizing a platinum/tin catalyst |
US8680317B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2014-03-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Processes for making ethyl acetate from acetic acid |
US20100197486A1 (en) * | 2008-07-31 | 2010-08-05 | Celanese International Corporation | Catalysts for making ethyl acetate from acetic acid |
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US8338650B2 (en) | 2008-07-31 | 2012-12-25 | Celanese International Corporation | Palladium catalysts for making ethanol from acetic acid |
US8178715B2 (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2012-05-15 | Celanese International Corporation | Integrated process for the production of vinyl acetate from acetic acid via acetaldehyde |
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JP5747499B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-25 | 2015-07-15 | 東ソー株式会社 | 水素化触媒とその製造方法、およびその用途 |
US8211821B2 (en) * | 2010-02-01 | 2012-07-03 | Celanese International Corporation | Processes for making tin-containing catalysts |
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CN110871085B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2022-11-29 | 淄博张店东方化学股份有限公司 | 一种糠醛催化加氢制备糠醇的负载型催化剂及其制备方法与应用 |
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EP3891115B1 (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2024-07-24 | Basf Se | Process for producing 1-(4-isobutylphenyl)ethanol by hydrogenation of 1-(4-isobutyl-phenyl)ethanone in the presence of a catalyst composition comprising copper |
TWI704132B (zh) * | 2019-02-13 | 2020-09-11 | 台灣中油股份有限公司 | 苯多羧酸酯氫化反應形成脂環族多羧酸酯之氫化方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB888775A (en) * | 1957-11-11 | 1962-02-07 | Leuna Werke Veb | Process for the production of highly active hydrogenation catalysts from carbonates and hydroxides |
US3100234A (en) * | 1961-05-22 | 1963-08-06 | Monsanto Chemicals | Dehydrogenation catalyst |
US3779946A (en) * | 1970-08-05 | 1973-12-18 | Bayer Ag | Production of transition metal-containing supported catalysts |
JPS5516415B2 (enEXAMPLES) * | 1973-09-06 | 1980-05-01 | ||
US4188365A (en) * | 1976-04-16 | 1980-02-12 | Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for catalytic vapor phase reduction of nitrogen oxides and catalyst composition used therefor |
US4283581A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1981-08-11 | Chevron Research Company | Hydrogenation process |
CA1248285A (en) * | 1983-07-07 | 1989-01-03 | Vincent L. Hughes | Fully saturated petroleum resin and hot melt pressure sensitive adhesive formulations utilizing same as tackifier |
US4666879A (en) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-05-19 | Harshaw/Filtrol Partnership | Extruded copper chromite-alumina hydrogenation catalyst |
US4762817A (en) * | 1986-11-03 | 1988-08-09 | Union Carbide Corporation | Aldehyde hydrogenation catalyst |
GB8808239D0 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1988-05-11 | Knowsley Contract Chem Ltd | Catalyst & its use in alkylation & acylation |
US4929777A (en) * | 1989-02-13 | 1990-05-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Catalyst compositions and the use thereof in the hydrogenation of carboxylic acid esters |
US5043509A (en) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-08-27 | Uop | Shaped catalyst particles utilizable for the conversion of organic compounds |
US5155086A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1992-10-13 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process of using said catalyst |
US5345005A (en) * | 1989-09-12 | 1994-09-06 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process of using said catalyst |
CA2026275C (en) * | 1989-10-17 | 2000-12-05 | Deepak S. Thakur | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process of using said catalyst |
US5008235A (en) * | 1989-12-21 | 1991-04-16 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Catalysts of Cu-Al-third metal for hydrogenation |
DE4025245A1 (de) * | 1990-08-09 | 1992-02-13 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gesaettigten alkoholen aus aldehyden |
US5124295A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-23 | Engelhard Corporation | Copper chromite catalyst and process for preparation said catalyst |
US5134108A (en) * | 1991-05-22 | 1992-07-28 | Engelhard Corporation | Process for preparing catalyst with copper or zinc and with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, or vanadium, and product thereof |
US5243095A (en) * | 1992-04-24 | 1993-09-07 | Engelhard Corporation | Hydrogenation catalyst, process for preparing and process for using said catalyst |
EP0658155A4 (en) * | 1993-07-07 | 1996-01-24 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | METHOD FOR CONVERTING ACETATES IN ETHER. |
DE4403187C1 (de) * | 1994-02-02 | 1995-09-28 | Degussa | Geformter Kupfer-Katalysator für die selektive Hydrierung von Furfural zu Furfurylalkohol |
US5977010A (en) * | 1995-06-15 | 1999-11-02 | Engelhard Corporation | Shaped hydrogenation catalyst and processes for their preparation and use |
US5945570A (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 1999-08-31 | Arhancet; Juan Pedro | Catalyst and process for preparing 1,3-propanediol |
-
1995
- 1995-06-15 US US08/490,874 patent/US5977010A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-04-15 ES ES96911778T patent/ES2202435T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 DK DK96911778T patent/DK0831967T3/da active
- 1996-04-15 CA CA002224270A patent/CA2224270A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-04-15 JP JP50303897A patent/JP4020430B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 WO PCT/US1996/005232 patent/WO1997000131A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-04-15 DE DE69629115T patent/DE69629115T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-04-15 EP EP03075070A patent/EP1300192A3/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-04-15 AT AT96911778T patent/ATE245053T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-04-15 EP EP96911778A patent/EP0831967B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-10 IN IN1069CA1996 patent/IN188606B/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-07-06 US US09/347,748 patent/US6049008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE245053T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
EP1300192A2 (en) | 2003-04-09 |
ES2202435T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
IN188606B (enEXAMPLES) | 2002-10-19 |
DE69629115D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
DE69629115T2 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
EP0831967B1 (en) | 2003-07-16 |
US6049008A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
DK0831967T3 (da) | 2003-09-29 |
JPH11507867A (ja) | 1999-07-13 |
WO1997000131A1 (en) | 1997-01-03 |
EP0831967A1 (en) | 1998-04-01 |
US5977010A (en) | 1999-11-02 |
EP1300192A3 (en) | 2006-10-11 |
JP4020430B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
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