CA1316819C - Insulin preparations containing magnesium ions - Google Patents
Insulin preparations containing magnesium ionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1316819C CA1316819C CA000549713A CA549713A CA1316819C CA 1316819 C CA1316819 C CA 1316819C CA 000549713 A CA000549713 A CA 000549713A CA 549713 A CA549713 A CA 549713A CA 1316819 C CA1316819 C CA 1316819C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- insulin
- preparation
- protamine
- derivative
- zinc
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 308
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 144
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium ion Chemical compound [Mg+2] JLVVSXFLKOJNIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910001425 magnesium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 claims description 41
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 claims description 41
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 41
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004026 insulin derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 58
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 21
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 21
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012088 reference solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000700 radioactive tracer Substances 0.000 description 9
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N insulin (human) Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 PBGKTOXHQIOBKM-FHFVDXKLSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002933 immunoreactive insulin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002051 biphasic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium acetate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O UEGPKNKPLBYCNK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 239000011654 magnesium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011285 magnesium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940069446 magnesium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 101000976075 Homo sapiens Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXPHLUCMHXXHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(aminomethyl)-4-bromoaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1N JXPHLUCMHXXHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-ZYCCASTOSA-N 8a-l-threonine-10a-l-isoleucine-insulin Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H]1CSSC[C@H]2C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CNC1=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)CSSC[C@@H](C(N2)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)CC)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)C1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-ZYCCASTOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWTQSFXGGICVPE-WCCKRBBISA-N Arginine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N KWTQSFXGGICVPE-WCCKRBBISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010065691 Biphasic Insulins Proteins 0.000 description 1
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- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Natural products CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000012404 In vitro experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
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- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000277329 Oncorhynchus keta Species 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- ZHMOKZXGJPHXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[K].[K].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O Chemical compound [Mg].[K].[K].OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O ZHMOKZXGJPHXKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].CC(O)=O.CC(O)=O ZOIORXHNWRGPMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000644 isotonic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010066090 neutral insulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229950009610 neutral insulin injection Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;sodium;dichloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-].[Cl-].[K+] BUKHSQBUKZIMLB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000003127 radioimmunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005185 salting out Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011146 sterile filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 3-(methylamino)pyrrolidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CNC1CCN(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C1 OKUCEQDKBKYEJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004246 zinc acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/22—Hormones
- A61K38/28—Insulins
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/575—Hormones
- C07K14/62—Insulins
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DK5033/86 | 1986-10-20 | ||
| DK503386A DK503386D0 (da) | 1986-10-20 | 1986-10-20 | Peptidpraeparater |
| DK356987A DK356987D0 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1987-07-10 | 1987-07-10 | |
| DK3569/87 | 1987-07-10 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1316819C true CA1316819C (en) | 1993-04-27 |
Family
ID=26067111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000549713A Expired - Fee Related CA1316819C (en) | 1986-10-20 | 1987-10-20 | Insulin preparations containing magnesium ions |
Country Status (18)
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5534488A (en) * | 1993-08-13 | 1996-07-09 | Eli Lilly And Company | Insulin formulation |
| YU18596A (sh) * | 1995-03-31 | 1998-07-10 | Eli Lilly And Company | Analogne formulacije monomernog insulina |
| AU1870099A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-26 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Stabilised insulin compositions |
| US7678364B2 (en) | 1999-08-25 | 2010-03-16 | Alkermes, Inc. | Particles for inhalation having sustained release properties |
| DE10114178A1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-10-10 | Aventis Pharma Gmbh | Zinkfreie und zinkarme Insulinzubereitungen mit verbesserter Stabilität |
| ATE333260T1 (de) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-08-15 | Novo Nordisk As | Eine patrone und ein medizinisches anlieferungssystem das solch eine patrone unterbringt |
| NZ554885A (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2009-07-31 | Altus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Complexes of hgh crystals and protamine polymers |
| SG176314A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2011-12-29 | Altus Pharmaceuticals Inc | Human growth hormone crystals and methods for preparing them |
| US20090023629A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2009-01-22 | Altus Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Compositions comprising polycation-complexed protein crystals and methods of treatment using them |
| JP5550338B2 (ja) | 2006-07-31 | 2014-07-16 | ノボ・ノルデイスク・エー／エス | ペグ化持続型インスリン |
| PT2074141T (pt) | 2006-09-22 | 2016-11-10 | Novo Nordisk As | Análogos de insulina resistentes a proteases |
| WO2008132229A2 (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-06 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Highly concentrated insulin solutions and compositions |
| CN101674812B (zh) | 2007-04-30 | 2013-12-11 | 诺沃-诺迪斯克有限公司 | 干燥蛋白组合物的方法、干燥的蛋白组合物和包含干燥的蛋白的药物组合物 |
| ES2618073T3 (es) | 2008-03-14 | 2017-06-20 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Análogos de insulina estabilizados frente a proteasas |
| KR101755529B1 (ko) | 2008-03-18 | 2017-07-07 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | 프로테아제 안정화되고, 아실화된 인슐린 유사체 |
| PL2349324T3 (pl) | 2008-10-17 | 2018-02-28 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Kombinacja insuliny i agonisty GLP-1 |
| LT2498801T (lt) | 2009-11-13 | 2018-05-10 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Farmacinė kompozicija, apimanti despro36eksendin-4(1-39)-lys6-nh2 ir metioniną |
| PE20121362A1 (es) | 2009-11-13 | 2012-10-17 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Composicion farmaceutica que comprende despro36exendina-4(1-39)-lys6-nh2, insulina gly(a21)-arg(b31)-arg(b32) y metionina |
| CN101912600B (zh) * | 2010-01-11 | 2014-01-29 | 杨国汉 | 改善胰岛素在溶液中稳定性的方法 |
| US8637458B2 (en) * | 2010-05-12 | 2014-01-28 | Biodel Inc. | Insulin with a stable basal release profile |
| AU2011202239C1 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2017-03-16 | Sanofi | Long-acting formulations of insulins |
| DK2611458T3 (da) | 2010-08-30 | 2017-01-02 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Anvendelse af ave0010 til fremstilling af et medikament til behandling af diabetes mellitus type 2 |
| US9821032B2 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2017-11-21 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pharmaceutical combination for improving glycemic control as add-on therapy to basal insulin |
| AR087693A1 (es) | 2011-08-29 | 2014-04-09 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Combinacion farmaceutica para uso en el control glucemico en pacientes con diabetes de tipo 2 |
| TWI559929B (en) | 2011-09-01 | 2016-12-01 | Sanofi Aventis Deutschland | Pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of a neurodegenerative disease |
| ES2594303T3 (es) | 2012-04-11 | 2016-12-19 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Formulaciones de insulina |
| US9399065B2 (en) | 2012-04-16 | 2016-07-26 | Biodel Inc. | Magnesium compositions for modulating the pharmacokinetics and injection site pain of insulin |
| US9381247B2 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2016-07-05 | Biodel Inc. | Magnesium compositions for modulating the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of insulin and insulin analogs, and injection site pain |
| KR102180215B1 (ko) | 2013-04-03 | 2020-11-18 | 사노피 | 장시간-작용 제형의 인슐린에 의한 당뇨병의 치료 |
| PL3055325T3 (pl) | 2013-10-07 | 2018-06-29 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Nowa pochodna analogu insuliny |
| PL3229828T3 (pl) | 2014-12-12 | 2023-07-31 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Formulacja o ustalonym stosunku insuliny glargine/liksysenatydu |
| TWI748945B (zh) | 2015-03-13 | 2021-12-11 | 德商賽諾菲阿凡提斯德意志有限公司 | 第２型糖尿病病患治療 |
| TW201705975A (zh) | 2015-03-18 | 2017-02-16 | 賽諾菲阿凡提斯德意志有限公司 | 第２型糖尿病病患之治療 |
| KR102374354B1 (ko) | 2016-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 노보 노르디스크 에이/에스 | 인슐린 함유 약제학적 조성물 |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2076082A (en) * | 1935-04-08 | 1937-04-06 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Therapeutic product and process |
| US2179384A (en) * | 1937-04-05 | 1939-11-07 | Univ Alberta | Therapeutic composition and process of making it |
| US2190134A (en) * | 1939-06-09 | 1940-02-13 | Norton Co | Grinding machine |
| US2538018A (en) * | 1944-04-04 | 1951-01-16 | Nordisk Insulinlab | Crystalline product of insulin and alkaline protein and process of making it |
| US2474729A (en) * | 1945-01-03 | 1949-06-28 | Rhone Poulenc Sa | Insulin preparations |
| US2801953A (en) * | 1952-02-28 | 1957-08-06 | Hoechst Ag | Process of preparing crystallized insulin preparations |
| US3102077A (en) * | 1953-08-19 | 1963-08-27 | Christensen Henry Marinus | Preparation of insulin containing 2.75 to 8 percent zinc content |
| DK98342C (da) * | 1959-06-16 | 1964-03-31 | Henry Marinus Dr Christensen | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et insulinpræparat til peroral applikation. |
| US3868358A (en) * | 1971-04-30 | 1975-02-25 | Lilly Co Eli | Protamine-insulin product |
| GB1426061A (en) * | 1972-12-28 | 1976-02-25 | Ici Ltd | Polypeptides |
| US3856771A (en) * | 1973-07-16 | 1974-12-24 | Lilly Co Eli | Process for manufacturing alkali metal or ammonium insulin |
| US4196196A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1980-04-01 | Tiholiz Ivan C | Divalen/monovalent bipolar cation therapy for enhancement of tissue perfusion and reperfusion in disease states |
| AU550068B2 (en) * | 1981-03-10 | 1986-02-27 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Zinc insulin stabilized with calcium or magnesium salts |
| US4839341A (en) * | 1984-05-29 | 1989-06-13 | Eli Lilly And Company | Stabilized insulin formulations |
| US4764592A (en) * | 1987-04-23 | 1988-08-16 | Eli Lilly And Company | Crystalline human proinsulin and process for its production |
-
1987
- 1987-10-14 PH PH35937A patent/PH23446A/en unknown
- 1987-10-19 DE DE8787309229T patent/DE3778287D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-19 NZ NZ222214A patent/NZ222214A/xx unknown
- 1987-10-19 FI FI874596A patent/FI86254C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 NO NO874347A patent/NO170754C/no unknown
- 1987-10-19 YU YU191887A patent/YU46665B/sh unknown
- 1987-10-19 IL IL84203A patent/IL84203A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 IE IE279987A patent/IE60264B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 ES ES198787309229T patent/ES2033871T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-19 AU AU79907/87A patent/AU616381B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-19 HU HU874683A patent/HU201475B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-19 PT PT85949A patent/PT85949B/pt unknown
- 1987-10-19 EP EP87309229A patent/EP0265213B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-20 CA CA000549713A patent/CA1316819C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-10-20 KR KR870011644A patent/KR880004819A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1987-10-20 CN CN198787107049A patent/CN87107049A/zh not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-04-19 US US07/340,331 patent/US5070186A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-06-11 GR GR920401262T patent/GR3004912T3/el unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HU201475B (en) | 1990-11-28 |
| NO874347L (no) | 1988-04-21 |
| DE3778287D1 (de) | 1992-05-21 |
| EP0265213A2 (en) | 1988-04-27 |
| ES2033871T3 (es) | 1993-04-01 |
| YU46665B (sh) | 1994-01-20 |
| NO170754C (no) | 1992-12-02 |
| NZ222214A (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| AU616381B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
| FI874596A0 (fi) | 1987-10-19 |
| PT85949B (pt) | 1990-07-31 |
| US5070186A (en) | 1991-12-03 |
| AU7990787A (en) | 1988-04-21 |
| FI874596L (fi) | 1988-04-21 |
| NO874347D0 (no) | 1987-10-19 |
| IE60264B1 (en) | 1994-06-29 |
| FI86254B (fi) | 1992-04-30 |
| EP0265213A3 (en) | 1988-11-09 |
| EP0265213B1 (en) | 1992-04-15 |
| NO170754B (no) | 1992-08-24 |
| IE872799L (en) | 1988-04-20 |
| GR3004912T3 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1993-04-28 |
| IL84203A (en) | 1993-04-04 |
| HUT46232A (en) | 1988-10-28 |
| KR880004819A (ko) | 1988-06-27 |
| PT85949A (en) | 1987-11-01 |
| CN87107049A (zh) | 1988-07-06 |
| YU191887A (en) | 1989-04-30 |
| FI86254C (fi) | 1992-08-10 |
| PH23446A (en) | 1989-08-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKLA | Lapsed |