CA1116002A - Electrophotographic material containing tetragonal lead monoxide and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents
Electrophotographic material containing tetragonal lead monoxide and method of manufacturing sameInfo
- Publication number
- CA1116002A CA1116002A CA286,307A CA286307A CA1116002A CA 1116002 A CA1116002 A CA 1116002A CA 286307 A CA286307 A CA 286307A CA 1116002 A CA1116002 A CA 1116002A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- lead monoxide
- hours
- tetragonal
- recording material
- binder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;5,10,15,20-tetraphenylporphyrin-22,24-diide Chemical compound [Cu+2].C1=CC(C(=C2C=CC([N-]2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(N=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=C3[N-]2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=NC1=C3C1=CC=CC=C1 RKTYLMNFRDHKIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004922 lacquer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxyacetone Chemical compound OCC(=O)CO RXKJFZQQPQGTFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-vinylcarbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C=C)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 KKFHAJHLJHVUDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract description 26
- HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Pb+2] HTUMBQDCCIXGCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 7
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000905957 Channa melasoma Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005865 ionizing radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NJXWZWXCHBNOOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-diphenylpropyl(1-phenylethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)[NH2+]CCC(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NJXWZWXCHBNOOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic anhydride Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G5/00—Recording members for original recording by exposure, e.g. to light, to heat, to electrons; Manufacture thereof; Selection of materials therefor
- G03G5/02—Charge-receiving layers
- G03G5/04—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor
- G03G5/08—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic
- G03G5/087—Photoconductive layers; Charge-generation layers or charge-transporting layers; Additives therefor; Binders therefor characterised by the photoconductive material being inorganic and being incorporated in an organic bonding material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP.2641018.4 | 1976-09-11 | ||
| DE2641018A DE2641018C3 (de) | 1976-09-11 | 1976-09-11 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines elektroradiographischen Aufzeichnungsmaterials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1116002A true CA1116002A (en) | 1982-01-12 |
Family
ID=5987721
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA286,307A Expired CA1116002A (en) | 1976-09-11 | 1977-09-08 | Electrophotographic material containing tetragonal lead monoxide and method of manufacturing same |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4121933A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JPS5335545A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE858583A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1116002A (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE2641018C3 (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2364497A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2820302C3 (de) * | 1978-05-10 | 1980-11-13 | Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Elektrofotografisches Aufzeichnungsmaterial, Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und dessen Verwendung |
| JPS60145374A (ja) * | 1984-01-09 | 1985-07-31 | Namiki Precision Jewel Co Ltd | 気相蒸着膜の強化方法 |
| FR2655438A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-06-07 | Thomson Rech | Procede ameliorant la photosensibilite d'une composition photoconductrice et couche epaisse a base d'une telle composition. |
| WO2006085230A1 (en) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lead oxide based photosensitive device and its manufacturing method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3008825A (en) * | 1957-11-20 | 1961-11-14 | Xerox Corp | Xerographic light-sensitive member and process therefor |
| NL6500458A (enExample) * | 1965-01-15 | 1966-07-18 | ||
| GB1272587A (en) * | 1968-08-22 | 1972-05-03 | Agfa Gevaert | Planographic printing plates |
| GB1280023A (en) * | 1968-11-12 | 1972-07-05 | Agfa Gevaert | Improvements relating to recording material |
| FR2023045A1 (enExample) * | 1968-11-12 | 1970-08-07 | Eastman Kodak Co | |
| JPS4840099A (enExample) * | 1971-09-23 | 1973-06-12 | ||
| SU446869A1 (ru) * | 1972-12-19 | 1974-10-15 | Вильнюсский Государственный Университет | Способ изготовлени электрорадиографического сло |
-
1976
- 1976-09-11 DE DE2641018A patent/DE2641018C3/de not_active Expired
-
1977
- 1977-08-24 US US05/827,366 patent/US4121933A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1977-09-07 JP JP10686877A patent/JPS5335545A/ja active Pending
- 1977-09-08 CA CA286,307A patent/CA1116002A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-09 FR FR7727347A patent/FR2364497A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-09-09 BE BE180815A patent/BE858583A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2641018A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| US4121933A (en) | 1978-10-24 |
| FR2364497A1 (fr) | 1978-04-07 |
| DE2641018B2 (de) | 1979-06-13 |
| JPS5335545A (en) | 1978-04-03 |
| BE858583A (fr) | 1978-03-09 |
| FR2364497B1 (enExample) | 1984-04-27 |
| DE2641018C3 (de) | 1980-02-14 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |