BRPI0914143A8 - Processo para preparar aldeídos ou ácidos carboxílicos insaturados, por oxidação catalítica heterogênea de fase gasosa de hidrocarbonetos insaturados ou saturados, processo para preparar ácidos carboxílicos insaturados purificados; instrumento para preparar um ácido carboxílico insaturado purificado; processo para preparar um polímero baseado em um ácido carboxílico insaturado - Google Patents
Processo para preparar aldeídos ou ácidos carboxílicos insaturados, por oxidação catalítica heterogênea de fase gasosa de hidrocarbonetos insaturados ou saturados, processo para preparar ácidos carboxílicos insaturados purificados; instrumento para preparar um ácido carboxílico insaturado purificado; processo para preparar um polímero baseado em um ácido carboxílico insaturadoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0914143A8 BRPI0914143A8 BRPI0914143A BRPI0914143A BRPI0914143A8 BR PI0914143 A8 BRPI0914143 A8 BR PI0914143A8 BR PI0914143 A BRPI0914143 A BR PI0914143A BR PI0914143 A BRPI0914143 A BR PI0914143A BR PI0914143 A8 BRPI0914143 A8 BR PI0914143A8
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- preparing
- unsaturated carboxylic
- unsaturated
- carboxylic acid
- carboxylic acids
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 7
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title abstract 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/249—Plate-type reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/888—Tungsten
- B01J23/8885—Tungsten containing also molybdenum
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- B01J35/56—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0219—Coating the coating containing organic compounds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0215—Coating
- B01J37/0225—Coating of metal substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/32—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C45/33—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
- C07C45/34—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds
- C07C45/35—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
- C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
- C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
- C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/25—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C51/252—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring of propene, butenes, acrolein or methacrolein
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
- B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2451—Geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/2453—Plates arranged in parallel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2479—Catalysts coated on the surface of plates or inserts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J2219/2401—Reactors comprising multiple separate flow channels
- B01J2219/245—Plate-type reactors
- B01J2219/2476—Construction materials
- B01J2219/2477—Construction materials of the catalysts
- B01J2219/2481—Catalysts in granular from between plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
PROCESSO PARA PREPARAR ALDEÍDOS INSATURADOS ou ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS INSATURADOS, POR OXIDAÇÃO CATALÍTICA HETEROGÊNEA DE FASE GASOSA DE HIDROCARBONETOS INSATURADOS OU SATURADOS; PROCESSO PARA PREPARAR ÁCIDOS CARBOXÍLICOS INSATURADOS PURIFICADOS; INSTRUMENTO PARA PREPARAR UM ÁCIDO CARBOXÍLICO INSATURADO PURIFICADO; PROCESSO PARA PREPARAR UM POLÍMERO BASEADO EM UM ÁCIDO CARBOXÍLICO INSATURADO. A presente invenção relaciona-se a um processo para preparar aldeídos insaturados ou ácidos carboxílicos insaturados pela oxidação catalítica heterogênea de fase gasosa de hidrocarbonetos saturados ou insaturados, compreendendo as etapas de processo: i) fornecer de uma mistura de gases compreendendo pelo menos um hidrocarboneto saturado e desidrogenar cataliticamente pelo menos um hidrocarboneto saturado na fase gasosa para obter uma mistura de gases que compreende um hidrocarboneto insaturado em um reator de desidrogenação que tem um material catalisador de desidrogenação; ou ii) fornecer uma mistura de gases que compreende pelo menos o oxigênio e pelo menos um hidrocarboneto insaturado; iii) oxidar catali ticamente o hidrocarboneto insaturado obtido na etapa i) do processo, ou fornecido na etapa ii) do processo, na fase gasosa para obter uma mistura de gases compreendendo um aldeído insaturado em um primeiro reator de oxidação que tem um primeiro material catalisador da oxidação; iv) opcionalmente oxidar cataliticamente o aldeído insaturado obtido na etapa iii) do processo na fase gasosa para obter uma mistura de gases que compreende um ácido carboxílico insaturado em um segundo reator de oxidação, que tem um segundo material catalisador da oxidação;onde pelo menos um dos reatores selecionados do reator de desidrogenação, o primeiro reator de oxidação e o segundo reator de oxidação compreendem pelo menos um corpo de espuma. A invenção ainda se refere a um processo para preparar um polímero baseado em um ácido carboxílico insaturado, a um instrumento para preparar um polímero baseado em um ácido carboxílico insaturado e ao uso do instrumento.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008044946.6A DE102008044946B4 (de) | 2008-08-29 | 2008-08-29 | Einsatz von Schaumkörpern in Oxidations-Reaktoren zur Herstellung ungesättigter Carbonsäuren |
PCT/EP2009/059782 WO2010023053A2 (de) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-07-29 | Einsatz von schaumkörpern in oxidations-reaktoren zur herstellung ungesättigter aldehyde oder carbonsäuren |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0914143A2 BRPI0914143A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
BRPI0914143A8 true BRPI0914143A8 (pt) | 2016-01-19 |
Family
ID=41571540
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0914143A BRPI0914143A8 (pt) | 2008-08-29 | 2009-07-29 | Processo para preparar aldeídos ou ácidos carboxílicos insaturados, por oxidação catalítica heterogênea de fase gasosa de hidrocarbonetos insaturados ou saturados, processo para preparar ácidos carboxílicos insaturados purificados; instrumento para preparar um ácido carboxílico insaturado purificado; processo para preparar um polímero baseado em um ácido carboxílico insaturado |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8841481B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2315738B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2012500820A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN102137833B (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0914143A8 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE102008044946B4 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2010023053A2 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA201102225B (pt) |
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DE102005039156B4 (de) | 2005-08-17 | 2014-12-24 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von (Meth)Acrylsäure mit Schwersiedeaufarbeitung durch Kristallisation |
DE102006039203B4 (de) | 2006-08-22 | 2014-06-18 | Evonik Degussa Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von durch Kristallisation gereinigter Acrylsäure aus Hydroxypropionsäure sowie Vorrichtung dazu |
JP6069224B2 (ja) | 2011-01-31 | 2017-02-01 | アプライズ バイオ, インコーポレイテッド | 細胞において複数のエピトープを同定する方法 |
DE102012005659B4 (de) * | 2012-03-22 | 2015-10-01 | Otto-Von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg | Füllkörper für den Einsatz in Wärmeübertragern und Wärmeübertrager mit Füllkörpern |
WO2014026032A2 (en) | 2012-08-08 | 2014-02-13 | Apprise Bio, Inc. | Increasing dynamic range for identifying multiple epitopes in cells |
DE102013000602A1 (de) | 2013-01-16 | 2014-07-17 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure |
DE102013217386A1 (de) | 2013-09-02 | 2015-03-05 | Evonik Industries Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Acrylsäure |
ITMI20131439A1 (it) * | 2013-09-03 | 2015-03-04 | Eni Spa | Reattore tubolare a letto impaccato per reazioni catalitiche eterogenee esotermiche o endotermiche |
TWI592209B (zh) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-07-21 | 國立清華大學 | 反應器及其溫度的控制方法 |
PL3246303T3 (pl) | 2016-05-19 | 2020-06-01 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Wytwarzanie n-pentanalu z mieszanin surowców ubogich w buten |
EP3300798A1 (de) * | 2016-09-30 | 2018-04-04 | Evonik Degussa GmbH | Katalysatorfestbett enthaltend metallschaumkörper |
US11493274B2 (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2022-11-08 | Greyrock Technology, Llc | Process for the commercial production of high-quality catalyst materials |
EP3597295A1 (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2020-01-22 | Alantum Europe GmbH | Catalyst material and method of manufacturing the same |
EP3892367A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-13 | Röhm GmbH | A tube bundle reactor and method for the production of methacrylic acid through the partial oxidation of methacrolein |
DE102021203883B4 (de) * | 2021-04-19 | 2023-02-09 | Hydrogenious Lohc Technologies Gmbh | Verfahren zum Bereitstellen von Wasserstoffgas |
CN114225848B (zh) * | 2022-02-24 | 2022-05-13 | 北京弗莱明科技有限公司 | 一种高收率连续氧化制备丁烯-2-酸的装置和方法 |
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-
2008
- 2008-08-29 DE DE102008044946.6A patent/DE102008044946B4/de active Active
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2009
- 2009-07-29 US US13/060,599 patent/US8841481B2/en active Active
- 2009-07-29 EP EP09781221.8A patent/EP2315738B1/de active Active
- 2009-07-29 JP JP2011524287A patent/JP2012500820A/ja active Pending
- 2009-07-29 BR BRPI0914143A patent/BRPI0914143A8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-07-29 WO PCT/EP2009/059782 patent/WO2010023053A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-07-29 CN CN200980133421.9A patent/CN102137833B/zh active Active
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JP2012500820A (ja) | 2012-01-12 |
ZA201102225B (en) | 2011-11-30 |
CN102137833B (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
US20110166304A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
WO2010023053A3 (de) | 2010-05-14 |
DE102008044946B4 (de) | 2022-06-15 |
US8841481B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
EP2315738A2 (de) | 2011-05-04 |
WO2010023053A2 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
CN102137833A (zh) | 2011-07-27 |
BRPI0914143A2 (pt) | 2015-10-20 |
EP2315738B1 (de) | 2015-09-02 |
DE102008044946A1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
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