BRPI0810143A2 - Processo para começar uma oxidação em fase gasosa parcial heterogeneamente catalisada de acroleína para ácido acrílico ou de metacroleína para ácido metacrílico em um leito de catalisador fixo - Google Patents
Processo para começar uma oxidação em fase gasosa parcial heterogeneamente catalisada de acroleína para ácido acrílico ou de metacroleína para ácido metacrílico em um leito de catalisador fixoInfo
- Publication number
- BRPI0810143A2 BRPI0810143A2 BRPI0810143-4A2A BRPI0810143A BRPI0810143A2 BR PI0810143 A2 BRPI0810143 A2 BR PI0810143A2 BR PI0810143 A BRPI0810143 A BR PI0810143A BR PI0810143 A2 BRPI0810143 A2 BR PI0810143A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- reactor
- reaction tubes
- tube
- methacrylic acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 15
- HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrolein Chemical compound C=CC=O HGINCPLSRVDWNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrolein Chemical compound CC(=C)C=O STNJBCKSHOAVAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
- B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/888—Tungsten
- B01J23/8885—Tungsten containing also molybdenum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/186—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J27/195—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium with vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J27/198—Vanadium
- B01J27/199—Vanadium with chromium, molybdenum, tungsten or polonium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/21—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen
- C07C51/23—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups
- C07C51/235—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of oxygen-containing groups to carboxyl groups of —CHO groups or primary alcohol groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
- B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00513—Controlling the temperature using inert heat absorbing solids in the bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/023—Details
- B01J2208/024—Particulate material
- B01J2208/025—Two or more types of catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30207—Sphere
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/30—Details relating to random packing elements
- B01J2219/302—Basic shape of the elements
- B01J2219/30215—Toroid or ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US90795407P | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | |
DE102007019597A DE102007019597A1 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2007-04-24 | Verfahren der Inbetriebnahme einer heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Acrolein zu Acrylsäure oder von Methacrolein zu Methacrylsäure |
PCT/EP2008/054720 WO2008128988A2 (de) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-04-18 | Verfahren der inbetriebnahme einer heterogen katalysierten partiellen gasphasenoxidation von acrolein zu acrylsäure oder von methacrolein zu methacrylsäure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BRPI0810143A2 true BRPI0810143A2 (pt) | 2014-10-29 |
Family
ID=39277795
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI0810143-4A2A BRPI0810143A2 (pt) | 2007-04-24 | 2008-04-18 | Processo para começar uma oxidação em fase gasosa parcial heterogeneamente catalisada de acroleína para ácido acrílico ou de metacroleína para ácido metacrílico em um leito de catalisador fixo |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8076510B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP2150518B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP5295221B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN101679182B (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE487687T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0810143A2 (pt) |
DE (2) | DE102007019597A1 (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2479569C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2008128988A2 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007025869A1 (de) | 2007-06-01 | 2008-07-03 | Basf Se | Verfahren der Wiederbeschickung der Reaktionsrohre eines Rohrbündelreaktors mit einem neuen Katalysatorfestbett |
DE102007028333A1 (de) | 2007-06-15 | 2008-12-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zum Einbringen einer wenigstens einer Produktionscharge von ringförmigen Schalenkatalysatoren K entnommenen Teilmenge in ein Reaktionsrohr eines Rohrbündelreaktors |
DE102008041573A1 (de) | 2008-08-26 | 2010-03-04 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Auftrennung von in einem Produktgasgemisch einer partiellen heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenoxidation einer C3-Vorläuferverbindung der Acrylsäure als Hauptbestandteil enhaltener Acrylsäure und als Nebenprodukt enthaltenem Glyoxal |
DE102008040799A1 (de) | 2008-07-28 | 2008-12-11 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Auftrennung von in einem Produktgasgemisch einer partiellen heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenoxidation einer C3-Vorläuferverbindung der Acrylsäure als Hauptbestandteil enthaltener Acrylsäure und als Nebenprodukt enthaltenem Glyoxal |
BRPI0916635B1 (pt) | 2008-07-28 | 2020-04-14 | Basf Se | processo para separar ácido acrílico, presente como um produto principal, e glioxal, presente como um subproduto em uma mistura gasosa |
US9127986B2 (en) * | 2010-02-16 | 2015-09-08 | Multi-Chem Group, Llc | Method and apparatus for remotely monitoring acrolein temperature in storage tanks |
DE102011076931A1 (de) | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-06 | Basf Se | Wässrige Lösung, enthaltend Acrylsäure und deren konjugierte Base |
FR2975922B1 (fr) * | 2011-06-06 | 2013-05-31 | Arkema France | Reacteur a plaques avec injection in situ |
DE102012207811A1 (de) | 2012-05-10 | 2012-07-12 | Basf Se | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenpartialoxidation von (Meth)acrolein zu (Meth)acrylsäure |
US9440903B2 (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2016-09-13 | Arkema Inc. | Shell and tube oxidation reactor with improved resistance to fouling |
DE102013202048A1 (de) | 2013-02-07 | 2013-04-18 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer katalytisch aktiven Masse, die ein Gemisch aus einem die Elemente Mo und V enthaltenden Multielementoxid und wenigstens einem Oxid des Molybdäns ist |
EP3215564B1 (en) | 2014-11-03 | 2020-09-30 | Arkema, Inc. | Processes for increasing density of polymer flakes and powders |
EP3360611B1 (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2021-04-28 | Technobell D.O.O. Koper | Improved double zone tubular reactor and method for carrying out maleic anhydride production by n-butane oxidation |
JP2023522261A (ja) | 2020-04-21 | 2023-05-29 | ベーアーエスエフ・エスエー | 元素Mo、W、V及びCuを含む触媒活性多元素酸化物を生成する方法 |
CN116490275A (zh) | 2020-10-29 | 2023-07-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 制备核壳催化剂的方法 |
CN117500585A (zh) * | 2021-06-16 | 2024-02-02 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 将催化气相反应的管式反应器关闭和加热的方法 |
WO2024120861A1 (de) | 2022-12-07 | 2024-06-13 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur herstellung eines die elemente mo, w, v, cu und sb enthaltenden katalytisch aktiven multielementoxids |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4431949A1 (de) | 1994-09-08 | 1995-03-16 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur katalytischen Gasphasenoxidation von Acrolein zu Acrylsäure |
JP3948837B2 (ja) * | 1998-08-10 | 2007-07-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アクリル酸の製造方法 |
JP3559456B2 (ja) | 1998-09-18 | 2004-09-02 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 接触気相酸化方法及び多管式反応器 |
JP3486565B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-25 | 2004-01-13 | 三菱レイヨン株式会社 | メタクリル酸の製造方法 |
RU2285690C2 (ru) * | 2000-06-20 | 2006-10-20 | Басф Акциенгезельшафт | Способ получения акролеина и/или акриловой кислоты |
EA008097B1 (ru) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-02-27 | Мицубиси Кемикал Корпорейшн | Способ газофазного каталитического окисления |
ES2743407T3 (es) * | 2001-12-28 | 2020-02-19 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Método para la oxidación catalítica en fase de vapor |
CN1597080A (zh) | 2002-01-11 | 2005-03-23 | 三菱化学株式会社 | 使用多管反应器的气相催化氧化法 |
EP1484299B1 (en) * | 2002-03-11 | 2014-10-15 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Process for catalytic vapor phase oxidation |
DE10232482A1 (de) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-01-29 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum sicheren Betreiben einer kontinuierlichen heterogen katalysierten Gasphasen-Partialoxidation wenigstens einer organischen Verbindung |
DE10313213A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Propen zu Acrylsäure |
DE10313211A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Acrolein zu Acrylsäure |
DE10313214A1 (de) | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Acrolein zu Acrylsäure |
KR101013249B1 (ko) * | 2003-03-25 | 2011-02-09 | 바스프 에스이 | 아크릴산을 형성하기 위한 프로펜의 불균질 촉매화 부분기체상 산화 방법 |
EP1611080B1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2015-07-01 | Basf Se | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten partiellen gasphasenoxidation von acrolein zu acrylsäure |
DE10313208A1 (de) * | 2003-03-25 | 2004-10-07 | Basf Ag | Verfahren der heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation von Propen zu Acrylsäure |
DE10350822A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-06-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Langzeitbetrieb einer heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenpartialoxidation von Acrolein zu Acrylsäure |
WO2005047226A1 (de) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum langzeitbetrieb einer heterogen katalysierten gasphasenpartialoxidation von acrolein zu acrylsäure |
JP4867129B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-15 | 2012-02-01 | 三菱化学株式会社 | (メタ)アクリル酸または(メタ)アクロレインの製造方法 |
DE102004025445A1 (de) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-02-10 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zum Langzeitbetrieb einer heterogen katalysierten Gasphasenpartialoxidation wenigstens einer organischen Verbindung |
US7414149B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2008-08-19 | Rohm And Haas Company | Non-routine reactor shutdown method |
US7439389B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-10-21 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Process for preparing at least one organic target compound by heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation |
MY140309A (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2009-12-31 | Basf Ag | Process for preparing at least one organic target compound by heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation |
EP1734030A1 (de) | 2006-01-18 | 2006-12-20 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Langzeitbetrieb einer heterogen katalysierten partiellen Gasphasenoxidation einer organischen Ausgangsverbindung |
-
2007
- 2007-04-24 DE DE102007019597A patent/DE102007019597A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2008
- 2008-04-18 DE DE502008001771T patent/DE502008001771D1/de active Active
- 2008-04-18 CN CN200880013699.8A patent/CN101679182B/zh active Active
- 2008-04-18 RU RU2009142960/04A patent/RU2479569C2/ru active
- 2008-04-18 AT AT08736369T patent/ATE487687T1/de active
- 2008-04-18 EP EP08736369A patent/EP2150518B1/de active Active
- 2008-04-18 BR BRPI0810143-4A2A patent/BRPI0810143A2/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2008-04-18 WO PCT/EP2008/054720 patent/WO2008128988A2/de active Application Filing
- 2008-04-18 JP JP2010504645A patent/JP5295221B2/ja active Active
- 2008-04-22 US US12/107,420 patent/US8076510B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102007019597A1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
WO2008128988A3 (de) | 2008-12-11 |
RU2009142960A (ru) | 2011-05-27 |
US8076510B2 (en) | 2011-12-13 |
DE502008001771D1 (de) | 2010-12-23 |
ATE487687T1 (de) | 2010-11-15 |
JP5295221B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
RU2479569C2 (ru) | 2013-04-20 |
EP2150518A2 (de) | 2010-02-10 |
EP2150518B1 (de) | 2010-11-10 |
WO2008128988A2 (de) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101679182A (zh) | 2010-03-24 |
US20080269521A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
CN101679182B (zh) | 2013-05-22 |
JP2010525012A (ja) | 2010-07-22 |
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