BR9907304A - Refretário de alumina-magnésia-grafita - Google Patents
Refretário de alumina-magnésia-grafitaInfo
- Publication number
- BR9907304A BR9907304A BR9907304-8A BR9907304A BR9907304A BR 9907304 A BR9907304 A BR 9907304A BR 9907304 A BR9907304 A BR 9907304A BR 9907304 A BR9907304 A BR 9907304A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- alumina
- magnesia
- refractory
- compound
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/013—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics containing carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/1015—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing refractory metal compounds other than those covered by C04B35/103 - C04B35/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/103—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing non-oxide refractory materials, e.g. carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3205—Alkaline earth oxides or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. beryllium oxide
- C04B2235/3206—Magnesium oxides or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3217—Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
- C04B2235/3222—Aluminates other than alumino-silicates, e.g. spinel (MgAl2O4)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3244—Zirconium oxides, zirconates, hafnium oxides, hafnates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
"REFRATáRIO DE ALUMINA-MAGNéSIA-GRAFITA" Um refratário do tipo de alumina-magnésia-grafita reutilizável adequadamente empregado como um refratário para lingotamento contínuo, tal como um longo bocal usado para derramamento de um metal fundido de uma caçamba capaz de reutilização ou de uso intermitente em um depósito intermediário, um bocal de imersão empregado para carregar um metal fundido de um depósito intermediário para um molde e um tampão longo para controlar a vazão de fluxo de aço fundido; e produzido por misturação de 3 a 60% em peso de magnésia possuindo um tamanho de partícula de 0,02 a 1,0 mm em um composto compreendendo principalmente alumina e grafita, e amassamento, moldagem e cozimento do composto. O composto matéria-prima compreendendo principalmente alumina e grafita pode conter espinélio e zircónia.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1612398 | 1998-01-28 | ||
PCT/JP1999/000304 WO1999038818A1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-25 | Matiere refractaire de type alumine-magnesie-graphite |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9907304A true BR9907304A (pt) | 2001-09-04 |
BR9907304B1 BR9907304B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
Family
ID=11907743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BRPI9907304-8A BR9907304B1 (pt) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-01-25 | refratÁrio de alumina-magnÉsia-grafita. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6461991B1 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1052233B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP3283883B2 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1310847C (pt) |
AU (1) | AU760214B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9907304B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2319660C (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69936979T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2288772T3 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999038818A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3722405B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-19 | 2005-11-30 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
AU2002367502A1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-03 | Pedro Fajardo Sola | Refractory coating for ladles used in the stainless steel industry |
JP4331924B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-22 | 2009-09-16 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 薄板用溶鋼の連続鋳造方法 |
JP4629461B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-04 | 2011-02-09 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 連続鋳造用ノズル |
DE102007010365B4 (de) * | 2007-03-03 | 2009-01-15 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verwendung eines keramischen Erzeugnisses für die Auskleidung eines Zement-Drehrohrofens |
US9289024B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2016-03-22 | Riddell, Inc. | Protective sports helmet |
EP2169311A1 (de) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-03-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Materialmischung zur Herstellung eines Feuerfestwerkstoffes, Feuerfestformkörper und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US8030235B2 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2011-10-04 | North American Refractories Company | Refractory brick for steel ladles |
CN101550004B (zh) * | 2009-05-04 | 2012-07-18 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种石墨-碳化锆抗氧化烧蚀型材料及其制备方法 |
CN101935231B (zh) * | 2010-08-24 | 2012-10-10 | 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 | 一种复合耐火窑具的制备方法 |
CN102039403A (zh) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-05-04 | 北京利尔高温材料股份有限公司 | 一种连铸低碳易切削钢用尖晶石质复合整体塞棒的制作方法 |
JP6027676B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-11-16 | 黒崎播磨株式会社 | 耐火物及び鋳造用ノズル |
DE102013008855B9 (de) * | 2013-05-23 | 2015-04-23 | Refratechnik Holding Gmbh | Graphithaltiges feuerfestes Erzeugnis und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
CN105036716B (zh) * | 2015-07-09 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛西海岸高新材料有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀耐火材料及其制备方法 |
CN110064742A (zh) * | 2019-06-10 | 2019-07-30 | 成渝钒钛科技有限公司 | 一种二炼钢中包连浇炉数深化研究方法 |
CN110655399B (zh) * | 2019-09-06 | 2022-01-11 | 钟祥市中原电子有限责任公司 | 一种钢水定氢探头用透气陶瓷头及其制备方法 |
CN111704444A (zh) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-25 | 无锡市强亚耐火材料有限公司 | 一种耐腐蚀抗冲刷耐火材料及其制备工艺 |
US11346514B2 (en) | 2020-09-14 | 2022-05-31 | Heathco Llc | Rotationally adjustable outdoor security light |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3333971A (en) * | 1965-12-29 | 1967-08-01 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Refractory composition |
DE2459601B1 (de) * | 1974-12-13 | 1976-03-04 | Mannesmann Ag | Feuerfeste keramische masse |
JPS5954671A (ja) * | 1982-09-17 | 1984-03-29 | 川崎炉材株式会社 | スライデイングノズル用プレ−ト耐火物の製造法 |
JPS61232266A (ja) * | 1985-04-08 | 1986-10-16 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 浸漬ノズル用アルミナ−カ−ボン質耐火物の製造方法 |
JPH01108158A (ja) * | 1987-10-20 | 1989-04-25 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 溶融金属精錬用耐火煉瓦 |
JPH03141152A (ja) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-06-17 | Kawasaki Refract Co Ltd | 含炭素不焼成耐火れんが |
JPH0714832B2 (ja) * | 1989-12-15 | 1995-02-22 | 東芝セラミックス株式会社 | 連続鋳造用耐火物の製造方法 |
JPH03257061A (ja) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-11-15 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 連続鋳造用タンディッシュにおける溶鋼排出機構部の溶鋼接触面用耐火物 |
KR940006422B1 (ko) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-07-20 | 삼화화성 주식회사 | 정련용 마그네시아-스피넬-카본질 내화물 |
JPH0664962A (ja) * | 1992-08-21 | 1994-03-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | 窯炉用耐火物内張 |
JP2575580B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-28 | 1997-01-29 | 品川白煉瓦株式会社 | 炭素含有耐火物 |
JPH06287057A (ja) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-10-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 炭素含有耐火物 |
JPH10101407A (ja) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-04-21 | Yotai Refractories Co Ltd | 炉底電極用アルミナ−マグネシア−カーボン耐火物 |
JPH10212159A (ja) * | 1997-01-27 | 1998-08-11 | Yotai Refractories Co Ltd | 炉床電極用アルミナ−マグネシア−カーボン系耐火物 |
JPH118158A (ja) * | 1997-06-16 | 1999-01-12 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | チップコンデンサアレイ |
-
1999
- 1999-01-25 US US09/601,001 patent/US6461991B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-25 AU AU20753/99A patent/AU760214B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-01-25 DE DE69936979T patent/DE69936979T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-25 BR BRPI9907304-8A patent/BR9907304B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-01-25 ES ES99901176T patent/ES2288772T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-25 WO PCT/JP1999/000304 patent/WO1999038818A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-25 JP JP53596699A patent/JP3283883B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-25 CA CA002319660A patent/CA2319660C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-01-25 EP EP99901176A patent/EP1052233B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-25 CN CNB998032220A patent/CN1310847C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69936979D1 (de) | 2007-10-11 |
EP1052233A1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
ES2288772T3 (es) | 2008-01-16 |
EP1052233A4 (en) | 2004-11-03 |
US6461991B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
AU2075399A (en) | 1999-08-16 |
BR9907304B1 (pt) | 2008-11-18 |
CA2319660A1 (en) | 1999-08-05 |
EP1052233B1 (en) | 2007-08-29 |
CN1310847C (zh) | 2007-04-18 |
AU760214B2 (en) | 2003-05-08 |
DE69936979T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
JP3283883B2 (ja) | 2002-05-20 |
CN1291177A (zh) | 2001-04-11 |
CA2319660C (en) | 2005-03-29 |
WO1999038818A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B07A | Application suspended after technical examination (opinion) [chapter 7.1 patent gazette] | ||
B06A | Patent application procedure suspended [chapter 6.1 patent gazette] | ||
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 25/01/1999, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
|
B21F | Lapse acc. art. 78, item iv - on non-payment of the annual fees in time |
Free format text: REFERENTE A 16A ANUIDADE. |
|
B24J | Lapse because of non-payment of annual fees (definitively: art 78 iv lpi, resolution 113/2013 art. 12) |
Free format text: EM VIRTUDE DA EXTINCAO PUBLICADA NA RPI 2290 DE 25-11-2014 E CONSIDERANDO AUSENCIA DE MANIFESTACAO DENTRO DOS PRAZOS LEGAIS, INFORMO QUE CABE SER MANTIDA A EXTINCAO DA PATENTE E SEUS CERTIFICADOS, CONFORME O DISPOSTO NO ARTIGO 12, DA RESOLUCAO 113/2013. |