BR9904874A - Substrato transparente, filme polimérico, vidraça laminada, processo para fabricação do substrato, empilhamento de camadas que refletem a radiação térmica e usos do filme e do empilhamento - Google Patents

Substrato transparente, filme polimérico, vidraça laminada, processo para fabricação do substrato, empilhamento de camadas que refletem a radiação térmica e usos do filme e do empilhamento

Info

Publication number
BR9904874A
BR9904874A BR9904874-4A BR9904874A BR9904874A BR 9904874 A BR9904874 A BR 9904874A BR 9904874 A BR9904874 A BR 9904874A BR 9904874 A BR9904874 A BR 9904874A
Authority
BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
layer
stacking
film
layers
under
Prior art date
Application number
BR9904874-4A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
BR9904874B1 (pt
Inventor
Pascal Le Masson
Alfred Hans
Norbert Huhn
Klaus Fischer
Marc Maurer
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Vitrage
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7859417&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BR9904874(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Saint Gobain Vitrage filed Critical Saint Gobain Vitrage
Publication of BR9904874A publication Critical patent/BR9904874A/pt
Publication of BR9904874B1 publication Critical patent/BR9904874B1/pt

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08Mirrors
    • G02B5/0816Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
    • G02B5/085Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal
    • G02B5/0858Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal the reflecting layers comprising a single metallic layer with one or more dielectric layers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10165Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/10174Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • B32B17/10005Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
    • B32B17/1055Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
    • B32B17/10761Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3618Coatings of type glass/inorganic compound/other inorganic layers, at least one layer being metallic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3626Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer one layer at least containing a nitride, oxynitride, boronitride or carbonitride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3639Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3644Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3652Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the coating stack containing at least one sacrificial layer to protect the metal from oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/34Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
    • C03C17/36Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
    • C03C17/3602Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
    • C03C17/3681Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/06Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
    • C23C14/0641Nitrides
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/208Filters for use with infrared or ultraviolet radiation, e.g. for separating visible light from infrared and/or ultraviolet radiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C2217/00Coatings on glass
    • C03C2217/70Properties of coatings
    • C03C2217/73Anti-reflective coatings with specific characteristics
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31507Of polycarbonate
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/31504Composite [nonstructural laminate]
    • Y10T428/31786Of polyester [e.g., alkyd, etc.]

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
  • Optical Record Carriers And Manufacture Thereof (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

"SUBSTRATO TRANSPARENTE, FILME POLIMéRICO, VIDRAçA LAMINADA, PROCESSO PARA FABRICAçãO DO SUBSTRATO, EMPILHAMENTO DE CAMADAS QUE REFLETEM A RADIAçãO TéRMICA E USOS DO FILME E DO EMPILHAMENTO". Um empilhamento de camadas que refletem a radiação térmica para substratos transparentes compreende pelo menos uma camada funcional feita de prata e nas duas faces dessa última camadas anti-reflexos formadas por um ou por vários compostos metálicos. A camada anti-reflexos sob a camada de prata compreende uma camada parcial superior de óxido de zinco contígua à camada de prata e uma camada parcial suplementar sob a camada de óxido de zinco, formada por nitreto de alumínio, sob tensões de tração interna. Com o auxílio da camada de AIN sob tensões de tração, as tensões de compressão internas que existem na camada de ZnO podem ser compensadas.
BRPI9904874-4A 1998-03-03 1999-03-02 substrato transparente, filme polimérico, vidraça laminada, processo para fabricação do substrato, empilhamento de camadas que refletem a radiação térmica e usos do filme e do empilhamento. BR9904874B1 (pt)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19808795A DE19808795C2 (de) 1998-03-03 1998-03-03 Wärmestrahlen reflektierendes Schichtsystem für transparente Substrate
PCT/FR1999/000466 WO1999045415A1 (fr) 1998-03-03 1999-03-02 Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches reflechissant le rayonnement thermique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
BR9904874A true BR9904874A (pt) 2000-09-19
BR9904874B1 BR9904874B1 (pt) 2009-05-05

Family

ID=7859417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BRPI9904874-4A BR9904874B1 (pt) 1998-03-03 1999-03-02 substrato transparente, filme polimérico, vidraça laminada, processo para fabricação do substrato, empilhamento de camadas que refletem a radiação térmica e usos do filme e do empilhamento.

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6503636B1 (pt)
EP (1) EP0980534B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2001523358A (pt)
KR (1) KR100572965B1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE264513T1 (pt)
BR (1) BR9904874B1 (pt)
DE (2) DE19808795C2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2220099T3 (pt)
PL (1) PL194806B1 (pt)
WO (1) WO1999045415A1 (pt)

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FR2798738B1 (fr) 1999-09-16 2001-10-26 Saint Gobain Vitrage Substrat transparent muni d'un empilement de couches reflechissant la chaleur
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FR2827855B1 (fr) 2001-07-25 2004-07-02 Saint Gobain Vitrage muni d'un empilement de couches minces reflechissant les infrarouges et/ou le rayonnement solaire
JP2003139902A (ja) * 2001-11-07 2003-05-14 Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd 合成樹脂上への薄膜形成方法と得られた積層膜
US6707610B1 (en) * 2002-09-20 2004-03-16 Huper Optik International Pte Ltd Reducing the susceptibility of titanium nitride optical layers to crack
US6972136B2 (en) 2003-05-23 2005-12-06 Optima, Inc. Ultra low residual reflection, low stress lens coating and vacuum deposition method for making the same
FR2856677B1 (fr) * 2003-06-27 2006-12-01 Saint Gobain Substrat revetu d'une couche dielectrique et procede pour sa fabrication
FR2857467B1 (fr) 2003-07-09 2005-08-19 Saint Gobain Dispositif electrocommandable a proprietes optiques et/ou energetiques variables
DE10351616A1 (de) 2003-11-05 2005-06-16 Arcon Ii Flachglasveredelung Gmbh & Co Kg Thermisch hoch belastbares Low-E Schichtsystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung und Verwendung der mit dem Schichtsystems beschichteten Substrate
AU2006249382A1 (en) * 2005-05-26 2006-11-30 Performance Materials Na, Inc. High strength multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
US7744970B2 (en) * 2005-05-26 2010-06-29 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Multilayer laminates comprising twisted nematic liquid crystals
FR2895522B1 (fr) * 2005-12-23 2008-04-11 Saint Gobain Substrat transparent comportant un revetement antireflet
EP1973987A1 (en) 2005-12-29 2008-10-01 E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Composition for reducing the transmission of infrared radiation
ITRM20060181A1 (it) 2006-03-31 2007-10-01 Pilkington Italia Spa Lastra di vetro rivestita
FR2911130B1 (fr) 2007-01-05 2009-11-27 Saint Gobain Procede de depot de couche mince et produit obtenu
DE202008018513U1 (de) 2008-01-04 2014-10-31 Saint-Gobain Glass France Dispositif
DE102008055973A1 (de) 2008-08-05 2010-02-11 Sefar Ag Flächenstück sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US20120147458A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Certainteed Corporation Member for a structure including a solar control layer
US8728636B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2014-05-20 Southwall Technologies Inc. Insulating glass unit with crack-resistant low-emissivity suspended film
US8530011B2 (en) 2010-12-13 2013-09-10 Southwall Technologies Inc. Insulating glass unit with crack-resistant low-emissivity suspended film
US8557391B2 (en) 2011-02-24 2013-10-15 Guardian Industries Corp. Coated article including low-emissivity coating, insulating glass unit including coated article, and/or methods of making the same
US8709604B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-04-29 Guardian Industries Corp. Barrier layers comprising Ni-inclusive ternary alloys, coated articles including barrier layers, and methods of making the same
US8790783B2 (en) 2011-03-03 2014-07-29 Guardian Industries Corp. Barrier layers comprising Ni and/or Ti, coated articles including barrier layers, and methods of making the same
US9145332B2 (en) 2012-08-16 2015-09-29 Infineon Technologies Ag Etching apparatus and method
TWI654080B (zh) 2013-05-28 2019-03-21 美商南垣工藝公司 具有抗裂、低發射率懸膜之絕熱玻璃元件
US20170176654A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Corning Incorporated Mirror with stress-compensated reflective coating
WO2018117801A1 (es) 2016-12-20 2018-06-28 Vidrio Plano De México, S.A. De C.V. Recubrimiento de baja emisividad para un sustrato de vidrio
WO2020215245A1 (zh) * 2019-04-24 2020-10-29 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司 一种屏蔽太阳能的热管理织物、其制备方法和应用
SG11202007260TA (en) 2019-07-31 2021-03-30 Ningbo Radi Cool Advanced Energy Technologies Co Ltd Solar reflecting film and preparation method thereof
KR102531652B1 (ko) * 2020-12-22 2023-05-11 한국유리공업 주식회사 다층 박막 코팅이 구비된 투명 기재

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1999045415A1 (fr) 1999-09-10
KR100572965B1 (ko) 2006-04-24
US6503636B1 (en) 2003-01-07
DE19808795C2 (de) 2001-02-22
ES2220099T3 (es) 2004-12-01
BR9904874B1 (pt) 2009-05-05
KR20010006300A (ko) 2001-01-26
DE69916378T2 (de) 2005-05-04
PL336583A1 (en) 2000-07-03
EP0980534A1 (fr) 2000-02-23
JP2001523358A (ja) 2001-11-20
DE19808795A1 (de) 1999-09-09
ATE264513T1 (de) 2004-04-15
PL194806B1 (pl) 2007-07-31
DE69916378D1 (de) 2004-05-19
EP0980534B1 (fr) 2004-04-14

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