BR9813526A - Célula solar, e, processos para formar a mesma e para gerar eletricidade - Google Patents
Célula solar, e, processos para formar a mesma e para gerar eletricidadeInfo
- Publication number
- BR9813526A BR9813526A BR9813526-0A BR9813526A BR9813526A BR 9813526 A BR9813526 A BR 9813526A BR 9813526 A BR9813526 A BR 9813526A BR 9813526 A BR9813526 A BR 9813526A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- solar cell
- processes
- generate electricity
- carbon particles
- scale
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019241 carbon black Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/30—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y10/00—Nanotechnology for information processing, storage or transmission, e.g. quantum computing or single electron logic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
- H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
- H01L31/02363—Special surface textures of the semiconductor body itself, e.g. textured active layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/20—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising organic-organic junctions, e.g. donor-acceptor junctions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/50—Photovoltaic [PV] devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K30/00—Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation
- H10K30/80—Constructional details
- H10K30/87—Light-trapping means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/10—Organic polymers or oligomers
- H10K85/111—Organic polymers or oligomers comprising aromatic, heteroaromatic, or aryl chains, e.g. polyaniline, polyphenylene or polyphenylene vinylene
- H10K85/114—Poly-phenylenevinylene; Derivatives thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K85/00—Organic materials used in the body or electrodes of devices covered by this subclass
- H10K85/20—Carbon compounds, e.g. carbon nanotubes or fullerenes
- H10K85/211—Fullerenes, e.g. C60
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/549—Organic PV cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Abstract
''CéLULA SOLAR, E, PROCESSOS PARA FORMAR A MESMA E PARA GERAR ELETRICIDADE'' Células solares com base em polímeros incorporam partículas de carbono na escala nano como receptoras de elétrons. As partículas de carbono na escala nano podem ser negros de fumo apropriados, especialmente negros modificados a laser. Polímeros condutores são utilizados na célula solar como doadores de elétrons quando absorvem luz. Estruturas de células solares preferidas envolvem o enrugamento do material do compósito doador/receptor de tal forma que quantidades aumentadas de eletricidade podem ser produzidas em uma área total disponível da célula solar.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/988,103 US5986206A (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Solar cell |
PCT/US1998/025956 WO1999030375A1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-12-07 | Solar cell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9813526A true BR9813526A (pt) | 2000-10-03 |
Family
ID=25533862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9813526-0A BR9813526A (pt) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-12-07 | Célula solar, e, processos para formar a mesma e para gerar eletricidade |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5986206A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1038326A1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2001526466A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1280709A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9813526A (pt) |
TW (1) | TW396649B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999030375A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (78)
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US6649824B1 (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2003-11-18 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photoelectric conversion device and method of production thereof |
US6706963B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2004-03-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cell interconnection |
AT410729B (de) | 2000-04-27 | 2003-07-25 | Qsel Quantum Solar Energy Linz | Photovoltaische zelle mit einer photoaktiven schicht aus zwei molekularen organischen komponenten |
US6900382B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-05-31 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Gel electrolytes for dye sensitized solar cells |
US6949400B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-09-27 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Ultrasonic slitting of photovoltaic cells and modules |
US6913713B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2005-07-05 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic fibers |
US7414188B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2008-08-19 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Co-sensitizers for dye sensitized solar cells |
AT410859B (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-08-25 | Qsel Quantum Solar Energy Linz | Verfahren zum herstellen einer photovoltaischen zelle mit einer photoaktiven schicht aus zwei organischen komponenten |
US20030192585A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-10-16 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic cells incorporating rigid substrates |
US7205473B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-04-17 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Photovoltaic powered multimedia greeting cards and smart cards |
US7186911B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2007-03-06 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Methods of scoring for fabricating interconnected photovoltaic cells |
AT411306B (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2003-11-25 | Qsel Quantum Solar Energy Linz | Photovoltaische zelle mit einer photoaktiven schicht aus zwei molekularen organischen komponenten |
US6919119B2 (en) | 2000-05-30 | 2005-07-19 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Electronic and opto-electronic devices fabricated from nanostructured high surface to volume ratio thin films |
US6657378B2 (en) * | 2001-09-06 | 2003-12-02 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photovoltaic devices |
US6580027B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2003-06-17 | Trustees Of Princeton University | Solar cells using fullerenes |
EP1886802A3 (en) | 2001-08-03 | 2008-07-30 | NanoGram Corporation | Structures incorporating polymer-inorganic particle blends |
CA2474494A1 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Savvas E. Hadjikyriacou | Photovoltaic cell components and materials |
CA2474491A1 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Bill Beckenbaugh | Structures and materials for dye sensitized solar cells |
WO2003065393A2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2003-08-07 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Displays with integrated photovoltaic cells |
US20080029145A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2008-02-07 | Chien-Min Sung | Diamond-like carbon thermoelectric conversion devices and methods for the use and manufacture thereof |
DE10392525B4 (de) | 2002-04-11 | 2012-08-09 | Richard A. Haase | Verfahren, Prozesse, Systeme und Vorrichtung mit Wasserverbrennungstechnologie zur Verbrennung von Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff |
JP2005523588A (ja) * | 2002-04-16 | 2005-08-04 | ザ リージェンツ オブ ザ ユニバーシティ オブ カリフォルニア | 高性能で低価格のプラスチック太陽電池 |
JP4211289B2 (ja) * | 2002-05-29 | 2009-01-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 光起電力素子 |
US7594982B1 (en) | 2002-06-22 | 2009-09-29 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Nanostructured transparent conducting electrode |
US6852920B2 (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2005-02-08 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Nano-architected/assembled solar electricity cell |
US6946597B2 (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2005-09-20 | Nanosular, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices fabricated by growth from porous template |
US7291782B2 (en) * | 2002-06-22 | 2007-11-06 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Optoelectronic device and fabrication method |
US7253017B1 (en) | 2002-06-22 | 2007-08-07 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Molding technique for fabrication of optoelectronic devices |
US6784017B2 (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-08-31 | Precision Dynamics Corporation | Method of creating a high performance organic semiconductor device |
US20040126582A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-07-01 | Nano-Proprietary, Inc. | Silicon nanoparticles embedded in polymer matrix |
WO2004025747A2 (de) * | 2002-09-05 | 2004-03-25 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Organisches photovoltaisches bauelement und herstellungsverfahren dazu |
EP1447860A1 (en) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-18 | Rijksuniversiteit Groningen | Organic material photodiode |
US7605327B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2009-10-20 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices fabricated from nanostructured template |
US7462774B2 (en) * | 2003-05-21 | 2008-12-09 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Photovoltaic devices fabricated from insulating nanostructured template |
EP1642348A2 (de) * | 2003-07-01 | 2006-04-05 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Verfahren zur herstellung von organischen solarzellen oder photodetektoren |
JP2005032852A (ja) * | 2003-07-09 | 2005-02-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 有機光電変換素子 |
JP4862252B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-22 | 2012-01-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 有機太陽電池の製造方法 |
US20050039792A1 (en) * | 2003-08-22 | 2005-02-24 | National University Corporation Kanazawa University | Organic solar cell and its production process |
EP1676328A2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2006-07-05 | Evergreen Solar Inc. | Organic solar cells including group iv nanocrystals and method of manufacture |
KR20060125787A (ko) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-12-06 | 코닌클리케 필립스 일렉트로닉스 엔.브이. | 단량체를 포함하는 층을 포토엠보싱하는 방법 |
US7115304B2 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2006-10-03 | Nanosolar, Inc. | High throughput surface treatment on coiled flexible substrates |
US7045205B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2006-05-16 | Nanosolar, Inc. | Device based on coated nanoporous structure |
US8304019B1 (en) | 2004-02-19 | 2012-11-06 | Nanosolar Inc. | Roll-to-roll atomic layer deposition method and system |
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JP2008517450A (ja) * | 2004-10-17 | 2008-05-22 | アイピーツーエイチ アーゲー | 光源およびその製造方法 |
DE102005010978A1 (de) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Technische Universität Dresden | Photoaktives Bauelement mit organischen Schichten |
JP5023456B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2012-09-12 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 有機薄膜太陽電池素子 |
CN101496182B (zh) * | 2005-07-15 | 2013-10-16 | 默克专利有限责任公司 | 衍射箔 |
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WO2007086903A2 (en) * | 2005-08-24 | 2007-08-02 | The Trustees Of Boston College | Apparatus and methods for solar energy conversion using nanocoax structures |
JP5298308B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2013-09-25 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 有機薄膜光電変換素子及びその製造方法 |
GB2430679A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2007-04-04 | Riso Nat Lab | Photovoltaic polymer |
US20100212728A1 (en) * | 2005-09-29 | 2010-08-26 | Masaru Hori | Diode and Photovoltaic Device Using Carbon Nanostructure |
US7955889B1 (en) * | 2006-07-11 | 2011-06-07 | The Trustees Of Princeton University | Organic photosensitive cells grown on rough electrode with nano-scale morphology control |
WO2008009428A1 (de) * | 2006-07-20 | 2008-01-24 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Solarzelle auf polymerbasis |
EP2087537B1 (en) | 2006-12-01 | 2021-06-23 | The Regents of The University of California | Enhancing performance characteristics of organic semiconducting films by improved solution processing |
US7928015B2 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2011-04-19 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Solar cell fabrication using extruded dopant-bearing materials |
DE102007021843A1 (de) * | 2007-05-07 | 2008-11-13 | Leonhard Kurz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Photovoltaisches Modul |
US7782191B2 (en) * | 2007-07-25 | 2010-08-24 | Tomas Flores | Portable alarm apparatus for warning persons |
US8227691B2 (en) * | 2007-10-31 | 2012-07-24 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Processing additives for fabricating organic photovoltaic cells |
US20090194167A1 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-06 | Konarka Technologies, Inc. | Methods of Forming Photoactive Layer |
ITMI20080927A1 (it) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-21 | Meccaniche Luigi Bander A S P | Pannello fotovoltaico relativo procedimento di produzione ed impianto per la realizzazione di tale procedimento |
DE102008034256A1 (de) | 2008-07-18 | 2010-01-21 | Technische Universität Dresden | Photoaktives Bauelement mit organischen Schichten |
DE102008036310A1 (de) | 2008-07-29 | 2010-02-11 | Technische Universität Dresden | Organisches photoaktives Bauelement, insbesondere organische Solarzelle oder organischer Photodetektor |
DE102008060179A1 (de) | 2008-11-30 | 2010-07-29 | Brandenburgische Technische Universität Cottbus | Solarzelle mit elektrostatischen Lokalfeldern im photoaktiven Bereich |
KR100957783B1 (ko) | 2009-03-31 | 2010-05-12 | 주식회사 용진유화 | 태양전지 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102009022408A1 (de) | 2009-05-18 | 2010-12-09 | Technische Universität Dresden | Organische Solarzelle oder Photodetektor mit verbesserter Absorption |
DE102009024956A1 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Technische Universität Dresden | Invertierte oder transparente organische Solarzelle oder Photodetektor mit verbesserter Absorption |
DE102009036110A1 (de) | 2009-06-05 | 2010-12-09 | Heliatek Gmbh | Licht absorbierendes organisches Bauelement |
EP2400575B1 (de) | 2010-06-24 | 2016-03-23 | heliatek GmbH | Optoelektronisches Bauelement mit organischen Schichten |
US8668984B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2014-03-11 | Wnc Solar, Llc | Multilayer composite |
US9786848B2 (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2017-10-10 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Nanofiber-based heterojunction approach for high photoconductivity on organic materials |
TWI430492B (zh) * | 2011-07-21 | 2014-03-11 | Nat Univ Tsing Hua | 具圖案化電極的有機太陽能電池 |
CN102956825B (zh) * | 2011-08-23 | 2016-06-01 | 岑尚仁 | 具图案化电极的有机太阳能电池 |
EP2789027B1 (en) * | 2011-12-06 | 2019-08-14 | Novaled GmbH | Organic photovoltaic device |
GB2516937A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2015-02-11 | David Boys | Method of Producing a Photovoltaic Cell |
CN104409640A (zh) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-03-11 | 无锡中洁能源技术有限公司 | 宽光谱太阳能电池材料及其制备方法 |
KR102356696B1 (ko) * | 2015-07-03 | 2022-01-26 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 유기 광전 소자 및 이미지 센서 |
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JPS56137683A (en) * | 1980-03-29 | 1981-10-27 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Solar cell |
SE435370B (sv) * | 1981-10-20 | 1984-09-24 | Skf Steel Eng Ab | Sett att framstella kisel |
JPS59103384A (ja) * | 1982-12-04 | 1984-06-14 | Hoya Corp | 太陽電池用透明導電膜 |
US4795242A (en) * | 1985-05-22 | 1989-01-03 | University Of California | Conducting substituted polyisothianaphthenes |
US4947219A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-08-07 | Chronar Corp. | Particulate semiconductor devices and methods |
JPS63308807A (ja) * | 1987-06-10 | 1988-12-16 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 導電性複合フィルム |
KR900000534B1 (ko) * | 1987-09-25 | 1990-01-31 | 한국과학기술원 | Cd₁_xZnxS 소결막의 제조방법 |
US5202061A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1993-04-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Electrically conductive polymeric materials and uses thereof |
US5254648A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1993-10-19 | Solvay & Cie (Societe Anonyme) | Process for the preparation of polythiophenes and electrically conducting devices containing them |
JPH0376273A (ja) * | 1989-08-18 | 1991-04-02 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 太陽電池用の半導体基板 |
JP2641800B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1997-08-20 | シャープ株式会社 | 太陽電池及びその製造方法 |
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JP3069160B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-26 | 2000-07-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 高分子太陽電池 |
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US5331183A (en) * | 1992-08-17 | 1994-07-19 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Conjugated polymer - acceptor heterojunctions; diodes, photodiodes, and photovoltaic cells |
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JP3307067B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-15 | 2002-07-24 | 東レ株式会社 | 蒸着フィルムおよびそれを用いてなるコンデンサ |
US5635581A (en) * | 1994-11-28 | 1997-06-03 | National Science Counsel | Fullerene polymers |
US5759725A (en) * | 1994-12-01 | 1998-06-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Photoconductors and electrophotographic photoreceptors containing amorphous fullerenes |
US5711803A (en) * | 1995-09-29 | 1998-01-27 | Midwest Research Institute | Preparation of a semiconductor thin film |
-
1997
- 1997-12-10 US US08/988,103 patent/US5986206A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-12-07 CN CN98811755A patent/CN1280709A/zh active Pending
- 1998-12-07 JP JP2000524829A patent/JP2001526466A/ja active Pending
- 1998-12-07 EP EP98960802A patent/EP1038326A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-07 BR BR9813526-0A patent/BR9813526A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-12-07 WO PCT/US1998/025956 patent/WO1999030375A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-08 TW TW087120324A patent/TW396649B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1280709A (zh) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1038326A1 (en) | 2000-09-27 |
JP2001526466A (ja) | 2001-12-18 |
TW396649B (en) | 2000-07-01 |
WO1999030375A1 (en) | 1999-06-17 |
US5986206A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
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