BR9813506A - Suspensão dianteira independente dirigìvel - Google Patents
Suspensão dianteira independente dirigìvelInfo
- Publication number
- BR9813506A BR9813506A BR9813506-6A BR9813506A BR9813506A BR 9813506 A BR9813506 A BR 9813506A BR 9813506 A BR9813506 A BR 9813506A BR 9813506 A BR9813506 A BR 9813506A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- articulation
- front suspension
- pivotally mounted
- steering
- independent front
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/001—Suspension arms, e.g. constructional features
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G11/00—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs
- B60G11/26—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs
- B60G11/28—Resilient suspensions characterised by arrangement, location or kind of springs having fluid springs only, e.g. hydropneumatic springs characterised by means specially adapted for attaching the spring to axle or sprung part of the vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G7/00—Pivoted suspension arms; Accessories thereof
- B60G7/008—Attaching arms to unsprung part of vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T1/00—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles
- B60T1/02—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels
- B60T1/06—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels
- B60T1/067—Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs specially for vehicles acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission or on double wheels employing drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
- B62D7/18—Steering knuckles; King pins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/40—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions
- B60G2200/44—Indexing codes relating to the wheels in the suspensions steerable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/152—Pneumatic spring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/126—Mounting of pneumatic springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/143—Mounting of suspension arms on the vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/148—Mounting of suspension arms on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/14—Mounting of suspension arms
- B60G2204/148—Mounting of suspension arms on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle
- B60G2204/1484—Mounting of suspension arms on the unsprung part of the vehicle, e.g. wheel knuckle or rigid axle on an intermediate upright strut upon which the stub axle is pivoted
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/11—Constructional features of arms the arm being a radius or track or torque or steering rod or stabiliser end link
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/10—Constructional features of arms
- B60G2206/124—Constructional features of arms the arm having triangular or Y-shape, e.g. wishbone
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/50—Constructional features of wheel supports or knuckles, e.g. steering knuckles, spindle attachments
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2206/00—Indexing codes related to the manufacturing of suspensions: constructional features, the materials used, procedures or tools
- B60G2206/01—Constructional features of suspension elements, e.g. arms, dampers, springs
- B60G2206/80—Manufacturing procedures
- B60G2206/82—Joining
- B60G2206/8201—Joining by welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/02—Trucks; Load vehicles
- B60G2300/026—Heavy duty trucks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/14—Buses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/38—Low or lowerable bed vehicles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/20—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa
- F16D2125/22—Mechanical mechanisms converting rotation to linear movement or vice versa acting transversely to the axis of rotation
- F16D2125/28—Cams; Levers with cams
- F16D2125/30—Cams; Levers with cams acting on two or more cam followers, e.g. S-cams
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D2125/00—Components of actuators
- F16D2125/18—Mechanical mechanisms
- F16D2125/44—Mechanical mechanisms transmitting rotation
- F16D2125/56—Shafts for transmitting torque directly
Abstract
"SUSPENSãO DIANTEIRA INDEPENDENTE DIRIGIVEL" Uma suspensão dianteira independente dirigível tendo braços de controle em forquilha superior e inferior, cada braço de controle pivotavelmente montado em uma armação de suspensão que por sua vez é adaptada para ser montada no chassi de um veículo. A extremidade oposta dos braços de controle são pivotavelmente montadas numa extremidade superior e inferior de um poste de articulação, que tem uma abertura atravessante. Uma articulação de direção é pivotavelmente montada no poste de articulação e suporta um conjunto de freio a came em S tendo um atuador de freio se estendendo do mesmo. A abertura do poste de articulação é posicionada e dimensionada para receber o atuador de freio quando a articulação de direção é pivotada para uma posição máxima para aumentar o ângulo de direção do veículo.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US6967197P | 1997-12-12 | 1997-12-12 | |
US10407198P | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | |
PCT/US1998/026271 WO1999030956A1 (en) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-12-10 | Independent front suspension |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9813506A true BR9813506A (pt) | 2000-10-17 |
Family
ID=26750301
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9813506-6A BR9813506A (pt) | 1997-12-12 | 1998-12-10 | Suspensão dianteira independente dirigìvel |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6116626A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0960046A1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1100689C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR017210A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU738852C (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9813506A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2313108A1 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1999030956A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (58)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6149100A (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 2000-11-21 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft landing gear having axle to brake plate integration |
US6454294B1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2002-09-24 | Miller St. Nazianz | High clearance vehicle |
KR100335956B1 (ko) * | 1999-11-23 | 2002-05-10 | 이계안 | 차량의 리어 서스펜션 장착 브라켓트 |
ES2228395T3 (es) | 1999-12-24 | 2005-04-16 | Yamashita Rubber Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositivo antivibratorio que incluye un fluido. |
JP3843209B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-15 | 2006-11-08 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 鞍乗り型車輌 |
BE1013399A3 (nl) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-12-04 | Hool Nv Van | Verbeterde voorwielophanging voor bussen en dergelijke. |
DE10029189A1 (de) * | 2000-06-19 | 2001-12-20 | Fischer Georg Fahrzeugtech | Querlenker einer Radaufhängung |
US6398262B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2002-06-04 | Dana Corporation | Modular subframe assembly for a motor vehicle |
KR100397982B1 (ko) * | 2001-02-21 | 2003-09-19 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량용 현가장치의 지오메트리 특성 학습장치 |
CN1153711C (zh) * | 2001-11-13 | 2004-06-16 | 刘宏新 | 自校正转向传动装置 |
ITTO20020268A1 (it) * | 2002-03-26 | 2003-09-26 | Iveco Fiat | Sospensione indipendente per una ruota di un veicolo industriale. |
US6783137B2 (en) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-08-31 | Tuthill Corporation | Steering knuckle carrier-to-suspension arm pivotal connection and method of assembling and preloading the pivotal connection |
US6902176B2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2005-06-07 | The Boler Company | Steering knuckle and adjustable boss |
US20040227320A1 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2004-11-18 | Platner David K. | Independent front suspension engine attachment |
US20050017471A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-27 | Matthew Kim | Steering with triple linkage suspension having steering adjusted camber |
US7766353B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-08-03 | Gpv, Llc | Wheel unit for automotive vehicles |
WO2005042293A1 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2005-05-12 | Leblanc James C Sr | Wheel unit for automotive vehicles |
US7798506B2 (en) * | 2003-10-03 | 2010-09-21 | Gpv, L.L.C. | Wheel suspension system for vehicles |
US7398982B2 (en) * | 2004-03-12 | 2008-07-15 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Suspension device |
DE102004035320A1 (de) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-02-16 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Hinterachse eines zweispurigen Kraftfahrzeugs mit Einzelradaufhängung |
SE0402104L (sv) * | 2004-08-31 | 2006-02-07 | Volvo Lastvagnar Ab | Hjulupphängning |
WO2006047216A2 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-05-04 | Leblanc Sr James C | Improved wheel unit for automotive vehicles |
US7819411B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2010-10-26 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Six link independent suspension for a drive axle |
US7481441B2 (en) * | 2005-12-01 | 2009-01-27 | Ridewell Corporation | Slotted axle assembly |
US20070144839A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-28 | Seksaria Dinesh C | Integrated brake, suspension and wheel system |
US20070131499A1 (en) * | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-14 | Seksaria Dinesh C | Integrated brake, suspension and wheel system |
AT502802B1 (de) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-06-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Oesterreich | Querträgerverbund für ein luftgefedertes nutzfahrzeug |
DE102006009301A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Einzelradaufhängung mit fahrwerksversteifenden Gas- oder Hydraulikfederungsteilen |
CN100386233C (zh) * | 2006-05-29 | 2008-05-07 | 郑州大方桥梁机械有限公司 | 大型动力平板运输车的独立转向悬挂机构 |
WO2008115293A2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2008-09-25 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | High travel independent suspension with upright |
DE102007005967A1 (de) * | 2007-02-07 | 2008-08-14 | Audi Ag | Radaufhängung für Kraftfahrzeuge |
US20080240847A1 (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-10-02 | Stephen Kent Crouse | Eccentric Mount Ball Stud For Steering Toe Adjustment |
DE102007047789A1 (de) * | 2007-11-15 | 2009-05-20 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Einzelradaufhängung |
US7914025B2 (en) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-03-29 | Jme Enterprises, Inc. | Modular suspension system |
KR101072325B1 (ko) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-10-11 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 멀티링크 타입 현가장치용 로어 암 장착유닛 |
DE102010031054A1 (de) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Dämpferbein-Achse der Eingelenk-Bauart |
NL2006717C2 (nl) * | 2011-05-04 | 2012-11-06 | Innomac B V Freedom Motors | Voertuig en wielophangingsamenstel. |
US8944439B2 (en) * | 2011-05-16 | 2015-02-03 | Nsk Ltd. | Suspension for vehicle |
KR101263674B1 (ko) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-05-22 | 대동공업주식회사 | 다목적 운반차량의 서스펜션구조 |
CN102717857A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-10 | 重庆建设摩托车股份有限公司 | 全地形四轮摩托车的独立前悬挂结构 |
US9951833B2 (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2018-04-24 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Brake assembly having a brake wing |
US9291223B2 (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-03-22 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Axle assembly having a steering knuckle |
DE102013220319A1 (de) * | 2013-10-09 | 2015-04-09 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Hilfsrahmen mit Achsträger und Federbeindom |
MX2016012217A (es) * | 2014-03-25 | 2016-12-16 | Hendrickson Usa Llc | Rotulas de direccion fabricadas. |
US9550402B2 (en) * | 2015-04-13 | 2017-01-24 | Reyco Granning, Llc | Independent front suspension module for installation into a vehicle |
EP3090907B1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2020-08-12 | Volvo Car Corporation | Secondary steering system unit, secondary steering system, vehicle and a method for secondary steering |
DE102015211529A1 (de) * | 2015-06-23 | 2016-12-29 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Einzelradaufhängung |
CN105059074B (zh) * | 2015-09-08 | 2018-02-02 | 北京航天发射技术研究所 | 具有过载保护功能的悬架限位器、悬架系统和车辆 |
CN106256567B (zh) * | 2016-08-30 | 2018-11-13 | 陈学杭 | 悬挂装置及车辆 |
DE102016120424A1 (de) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-04-26 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Radaufhängung für die Hinterachse eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102016221964B4 (de) | 2016-11-09 | 2020-12-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hinterradaufhängung, insbesondere Integral-Hinterradaufhängung mit Luftfeder für ein Fahrzeug |
US10093356B2 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-10-09 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Suspension system |
US20200148019A1 (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2020-05-14 | Axle Tech International Ip Holdings, Llc. | Driven Steerable Suspension System For A Vehicle |
JP6567633B2 (ja) | 2017-11-28 | 2019-08-28 | Ntn株式会社 | 転舵機能付ハブユニットおよびこれを備えた車両 |
US10926596B2 (en) | 2019-02-28 | 2021-02-23 | Arvinmeritor Technology, Llc | Suspension system |
US20220194489A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-23 | Optimal, Inc. | Low floor electric vehicle |
CN113264108A (zh) * | 2021-07-07 | 2021-08-17 | 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 | 车轮位置调整方法、系统和车辆 |
US11697315B2 (en) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-07-11 | Yujie Zhang | Golf cart front suspension lift kit |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE336015A (pt) * | 1926-07-12 | |||
US2913251A (en) * | 1958-02-17 | 1959-11-17 | Thompson Ramo Wooldridge Inc | Self-adjusting pivot bushing for vehicle suspension |
US4097057A (en) * | 1976-12-27 | 1978-06-27 | General Motors Corporation | Independent suspension system |
DE2918605A1 (de) * | 1979-05-09 | 1980-11-13 | Daimler Benz Ag | Einzelradaufhaengung mittels uebereinander angeordneter fuehrungslenker |
US4718686A (en) * | 1984-10-24 | 1988-01-12 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Ag | Steering arrangement for motor vehicles |
FR2598658B1 (fr) * | 1986-05-13 | 1988-07-29 | Renault | Train arriere pour suspension de vehicules automobiles a roues independantes |
DE3734212A1 (de) * | 1986-12-10 | 1989-04-20 | Sterki Ag | Achse |
DE3718137A1 (de) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Einzelradaufhaengung fuer ein lenkbares rad an einem nutzfahrzeug |
DE3740954A1 (de) * | 1987-12-03 | 1989-06-15 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Gmbh | Quasi-fahrschemel fuer achsfuehrungen |
DE58901705D1 (de) * | 1988-03-12 | 1992-07-23 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Lenkbare radachse fuer ein kraftfahrzeug. |
CA2195063C (en) * | 1994-07-29 | 2004-11-16 | Donald G. Walker | Brake bracket assembly |
US5651561A (en) * | 1995-03-06 | 1997-07-29 | Ford Motor Company | Twin I-beam front suspension system |
AR001266A1 (es) * | 1995-03-21 | 1997-09-24 | Eaton Corp | Conjunto de rotula de dirección y freno para camiones de trafico pesado o mediano |
US5638928A (en) * | 1995-12-07 | 1997-06-17 | Rockwell International Corporation | Brake center tracking roller and cam arrangement |
DE19619189A1 (de) * | 1996-05-11 | 1997-11-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Einzelradaufhängung für ein luftgefedertes, lenkbares Rad eines Omnibusses oder Lastkraftwagen |
-
1998
- 1998-12-10 AU AU19084/99A patent/AU738852C/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-12-10 WO PCT/US1998/026271 patent/WO1999030956A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-10 BR BR9813506-6A patent/BR9813506A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-12-10 CA CA002313108A patent/CA2313108A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-12-10 EP EP98963844A patent/EP0960046A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-12-10 CN CN98812071A patent/CN1100689C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-12-11 AR ARP980106312A patent/AR017210A1/es unknown
-
1999
- 1999-06-23 US US09/338,111 patent/US6116626A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU738852B2 (en) | 2001-09-27 |
WO1999030956A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
CA2313108A1 (en) | 1999-06-24 |
CN1100689C (zh) | 2003-02-05 |
EP0960046A1 (en) | 1999-12-01 |
AR017210A1 (es) | 2001-08-22 |
AU1908499A (en) | 1999-07-05 |
AU738852C (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US6116626A (en) | 2000-09-12 |
CN1281407A (zh) | 2001-01-24 |
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