BR9802372A - Mistura de cimento e composição de cimento - Google Patents
Mistura de cimento e composição de cimentoInfo
- Publication number
- BR9802372A BR9802372A BR9802372-1A BR9802372A BR9802372A BR 9802372 A BR9802372 A BR 9802372A BR 9802372 A BR9802372 A BR 9802372A BR 9802372 A BR9802372 A BR 9802372A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- meth
- polyalkylene glycol
- mixture
- polycarboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/331—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen
- C08G65/332—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof
- C08G65/3322—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides, or esters thereof acyclic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/26—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/2641—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
- C04B24/2647—Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates containing polyether side chains
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B24/00—Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
- C04B24/24—Macromolecular compounds
- C04B24/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B24/32—Polyethers, e.g. alkylphenol polyglycolether
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/04—Acids; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
- C08F220/06—Acrylic acid; Methacrylic acid; Metal salts or ammonium salts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F222/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a carboxyl radical and containing at least one other carboxyl radical in the molecule; Salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof
- C08F222/10—Esters
- C08F222/1006—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols
- C08F222/102—Esters of polyhydric alcohols or polyhydric phenols of dialcohols, e.g. ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate or 1,4-butanediol dimethacrylate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F283/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F283/01—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to unsaturated polyesters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated end groups
- C08F290/06—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/061—Polyesters; Polycarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F290/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups
- C08F290/08—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers modified by introduction of aliphatic unsaturated end or side groups on to polymers modified by introduction of unsaturated side groups
- C08F290/14—Polymers provided for in subclass C08G
- C08F290/142—Polyethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L71/00—Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L71/02—Polyalkylene oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
- C04B2103/308—Slump-loss preventing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/40—Surface-active agents, dispersants
- C04B2103/408—Dispersants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/05—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing polymer components which can react with one another
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Patente de Invenção: <B>"MISTURA DE CIMENTO DE COMPOSIçãO DE CIMENTO"<D>. A invenção propicia: uma mistura de cimento que possui excelente de dispersão de cimento e que apresenta elevada retenção de maleabilidadel; e uma composição de cimento que possui excelente capacidade de dispersão de cimento e que apresenta elevada retenção de maleabilidade. A mistura de cimento compreende um ácido policarboxílico como um componente efetivo, em que o ácido policarboxílico é obtido por um processo que inclui as etapas de alimentar: "a" partes em peso de um polialquileno glicol (A) e "b" partes em peso de um monómero de ácido (met)acrílico (B) a um reator na faixa de {(a/n^ ¢^)/b} x 100 <243>200, em que n é um número molar médio dos grupos oxialquileno adicionados no polialquileno glicol (A) e é um número de 1 a 300; efetuar uma reação de esterificação da mistura resultante no reator, dessa forma obtendo um (met)acrilato de polialquileno glicol (C); e copolimerizar o (met)acrilato de polialquileno glicol (C) resultante e o monómero de ácido (met)acrílico (B), dessa forma obtendo o ácido policarboxílico.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15194597 | 1997-06-10 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9802372A true BR9802372A (pt) | 1999-12-14 |
Family
ID=15529648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9802372-1A BR9802372A (pt) | 1997-06-10 | 1998-06-09 | Mistura de cimento e composição de cimento |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6166112A (pt) |
EP (2) | EP0884290B9 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100348852B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1277856C (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9802372A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69810012T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID20993A (pt) |
Families Citing this family (62)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6265495B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2001-07-24 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of esterified product |
US6362364B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2002-03-26 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for production of esterified product and apparatus therefor |
CA2318090A1 (en) * | 1998-11-30 | 2000-06-08 | Kenjiro Makino | Process for producing dispersant for powdery hydraulic composition |
JP4394765B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-15 | 2010-01-06 | Basfポゾリス株式会社 | セメント添加剤 |
JP4137445B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-23 | 2008-08-20 | 花王株式会社 | (メタ)アクリル酸系重合体の製造方法 |
JP3327901B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2002-09-24 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | ポリエーテルエステル単量体の製造方法 |
DE19957177A1 (de) * | 1999-11-27 | 2001-08-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von wasserlöslichen Polymerisaten von Estern aus ethylenisch ungesättigten Carbonsäuren und Polyalkylenglykolen |
JP3600100B2 (ja) * | 1999-12-20 | 2004-12-08 | 花王株式会社 | コンクリート混和剤 |
EP1136508B1 (en) * | 2000-03-22 | 2013-08-14 | Sika Technology AG | Cement admixture for improved slump life |
EP1149808B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2008-05-28 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Cement admixture and cement composition comprising this |
EP1308427A4 (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2006-07-19 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | CEMENT MIXTURE AND CEMENT COMPOSITION |
FR2814465A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-27 | 2002-03-29 | Synthron | Polymere acrylique greffe, solutions aqueuses de ceux-ci et leur utilisation comme agent fluidifiant et/ou agent reducteur d'eau dans des compositions a base de ciment hydraulique |
JP4066126B2 (ja) * | 2000-12-06 | 2008-03-26 | 株式会社日本触媒 | ポリアルキレングリコール系単量体の貯蔵及び/又は移送方法 |
DE10063511A1 (de) * | 2000-12-20 | 2002-06-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Alkylpolyalkylenglykolestern monoethylenisch ungesättigter Carbonsäuren |
CN1243777C (zh) * | 2000-12-27 | 2006-03-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | 多元羧酸型共聚物及其制备方法和用途 |
JP3910369B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-01 | 2007-04-25 | 株式会社日本触媒 | アルコキシ(ポリ)アルキレングリコールを含むセメント添加剤用重合体原料の貯蔵及び/又は移送方法 |
DE10125238A1 (de) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Basf Ag | Wasserlösliche Polymerisate von Estern aus Acrylsäure, Methacrylsäure und Alkylpolyalkylenglykolen |
DE10125237A1 (de) * | 2001-05-22 | 2002-11-28 | Basf Ag | Wasserlösliche Polymerisate von Estern aus Acrylsäure und Alkylpolyalkylenglykolen |
WO2003040194A1 (fr) | 2001-11-06 | 2003-05-15 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polymere d'acide (meth)acrylique (sel) et procede de production associe |
KR20030068997A (ko) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-25 | 정훈채 | 폴리 에스테르계 고성능 콘크리트 유동화제 조성물 |
US7338990B2 (en) * | 2002-03-27 | 2008-03-04 | United States Gypsum Company | High molecular weight additives for calcined gypsum and cementitious compositions |
ES2333003T3 (es) * | 2002-03-27 | 2010-02-16 | United States Gypsum Company | Aditivos de alto peso molecular para composiciones de yeso calcinado y de cemento. |
WO2003097716A1 (en) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-11-27 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Production processes for alkylene oxide addition product and its derivatives |
FR2851937B1 (fr) * | 2003-03-03 | 2006-07-28 | Cray Valley Sa | Dispersant polymere comme agent fluidifiant de compositions de liant hydraulique et procede de preparation |
US7232873B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2007-06-19 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Polycarboxylic acid cement dispersant and method for producing concrete secondary product |
TWI268914B (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2006-12-21 | Nippon Catalytic Chem Ind | Polycarboxylic acid concrete admixture |
ATE396158T1 (de) * | 2003-12-22 | 2008-06-15 | Mapei Spa | Frühhochfeste superbetonverflüssiger |
DE102004059489C5 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2011-12-08 | Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von reinen alpha-Alkoxy-omega-hydroxy-Polyalkylenglykolen |
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JP4990524B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-14 | 2012-08-01 | 株式会社日本触媒 | セメント混和剤およびその製造方法 |
US7572328B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-08-11 | United States Gypsum Company | Fast drying gypsum products |
US7875114B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-01-25 | United States Gypsum Company | Foamed slurry and building panel made therefrom |
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AU2006259511B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-04-21 | United States Gypsum Company | Gypsum products utilizing a two-repeating unit dispersant and a method for making them |
US8088218B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2012-01-03 | United States Gypsum Company | Foamed slurry and building panel made therefrom |
US20060280899A1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2006-12-14 | United States Gypsum Company | Method of making a gypsum slurry with modifiers and dispersants |
US7504165B2 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2009-03-17 | United States Gypsum Company | High strength flooring compositions |
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EP2090596A1 (de) * | 2008-02-13 | 2009-08-19 | Construction Research and Technology GmbH | Copolymer mit Polyetherseitenketten und Hydroxyalkyl- und Säurebausteinen |
EP2277932B1 (en) * | 2008-05-14 | 2018-01-10 | Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd. | Method for producing polycarboxylic acid copolymer and copolymer composition for cement admixture |
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CN101531480B (zh) * | 2008-09-03 | 2011-09-28 | 太原理工大学 | 一种聚羧酸盐水泥分散剂及其制备方法 |
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CN103482897B (zh) * | 2013-09-09 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 | 一种嵌段聚羧酸混凝土高效减水剂及其制备方法 |
US9919968B2 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2018-03-20 | Gcp Applied Technologies Inc. | Low-to-mid-range water reduction using polycarboxylate comb polymers |
CN105348508B (zh) * | 2015-10-14 | 2017-10-31 | 广东红墙新材料股份有限公司 | 一种活性大单体、其制备方法及应用 |
CN109956701A (zh) * | 2017-12-22 | 2019-07-02 | 中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司铁道建筑研究所 | 一种无砟轨道自密实混凝土工作性保持剂及其制备方法 |
US11021395B2 (en) | 2018-01-29 | 2021-06-01 | Lawrence L Kuo | Method for low-to-mid-range water reduction of cementitious compositions |
EP3940010A1 (de) | 2018-05-31 | 2022-01-19 | Sika Technology AG | Verfahren zur herstellung von wohldefinierten kammpolymeren |
CN109437643B (zh) * | 2018-09-12 | 2021-03-02 | 湖北工业大学 | 一种两性聚酯类聚羧酸化合物制备减胶剂的方法 |
CN114213598B (zh) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-08-25 | 科之杰新材料集团有限公司 | 一种减缩型酯类聚羧酸减水剂及其制备方法 |
CN115010880A (zh) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-09-06 | 苏州市兴邦化学建材有限公司 | 一种抗絮凝型聚羧酸减水剂及其制备方法 |
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-
1998
- 1998-05-21 US US09/082,835 patent/US6166112A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-27 ID IDP980777A patent/ID20993A/id unknown
- 1998-05-28 CN CNB981096220A patent/CN1277856C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-06-05 EP EP98110334A patent/EP0884290B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 EP EP02014548A patent/EP1247824B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-05 DE DE69810012T patent/DE69810012T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-06-09 BR BR9802372-1A patent/BR9802372A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-06-10 KR KR19980021434A patent/KR100348852B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
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EP1247824A3 (en) | 2006-07-19 |
DE69810012D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
EP0884290B9 (en) | 2012-04-18 |
KR19990006835A (ko) | 1999-01-25 |
EP0884290A3 (en) | 1999-03-10 |
ID20993A (id) | 1999-04-01 |
EP0884290B1 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
CN1277856C (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
EP0884290B2 (en) | 2011-11-09 |
EP0884290A2 (en) | 1998-12-16 |
DE69810012T2 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
EP1247824B1 (en) | 2012-10-10 |
CN1201766A (zh) | 1998-12-16 |
KR100348852B1 (ko) | 2002-10-31 |
DE69810012T3 (de) | 2012-05-10 |
EP1247824A2 (en) | 2002-10-09 |
US6166112A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
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