BR9612226A - Célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido, suprimento de energia elétrica e método para fazer uma célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido. - Google Patents
Célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido, suprimento de energia elétrica e método para fazer uma célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido.Info
- Publication number
- BR9612226A BR9612226A BR9612226-9A BR9612226A BR9612226A BR 9612226 A BR9612226 A BR 9612226A BR 9612226 A BR9612226 A BR 9612226A BR 9612226 A BR9612226 A BR 9612226A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemical cell
- layer
- flexible open
- liquid
- cell
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002195 soluble material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/20—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes continuous direct currents
- A61N1/30—Apparatus for iontophoresis, i.e. transfer of media in ionic state by an electromotoric force into the body, or cataphoresis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/24—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes
- B65D51/248—Closures not otherwise provided for combined or co-operating with auxiliary devices for non-closing purposes the closure being provided with transient audible or visual signaling means, e.g. for indicating dispensing, or other illuminating or acoustic devices, e.g. whistles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0436—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/06—Lead-acid accumulators
- H01M10/12—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/126—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment
- H01M10/127—Small-sized flat cells or batteries for portable equipment with bipolar electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/14—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/18—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte
- H01M6/181—Cells with non-aqueous electrolyte with solid electrolyte with polymeric electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/22—Immobilising of electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/40—Printed batteries, e.g. thin film batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0085—Immobilising or gelification of electrolyte
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/62—Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
- H01M4/621—Binders
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/42—Grouping of primary cells into batteries
- H01M6/46—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells
- H01M6/48—Grouping of primary cells into batteries of flat cells with bipolar electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24917—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including metal layer
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24926—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including ceramic, glass, porcelain or quartz layer
Abstract
''CéLULA ELETROQUìMICA ABERTA FLEXìVEL DE ESTADO LìQUIDO, SUPRIMENTO DE ENERGIA ELéTRICA E MéTODO PARA FAZER UMA CéLULA ELETROQUìMICA ABERTA FLEXìVEL DE ESTADO LìQUIDO''. Uma célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido de camadas finas (10) que podendo ser usada como um suprimento de energia primário ou recarregável para vários dispositivos miniaturizados e portáteis operados eletricamente de desenho compacto. A célula (10) inclui um eletrólito úmido, porém mantém uma configuração flexível, fina e aberta, portanto isenta de acúmulo de gases do armazenamento. A célula compreende uma primeira camada de pólo negativo insolúvel (14), uma segunda camada de pólo positivo insolúvel (16) e uma terceira camada de eletrólito aquoso (12), sendo a terceira camada (12) disposta entre as camadas primeira (14) e segunda (16) e incluindo um material deliq³escente para manter a célula aberta (10) úmida o tempo todo; um material solúvel eletroativo para obter a condutividade iónica necessária; e, um polímero hidrossolúvel para obter a necessária viscosidade para aderir as camadas primeira (14) e segunda (16) à camada primeira (14). A célula eletroquímica (10) é preferivelmente produzida usando uma tecnologia de impressão adequada.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/575,190 US5652043A (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1995-12-20 | Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell |
PCT/US1996/019048 WO1997022466A1 (en) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-11-29 | Flexible thin layer open electrochemical cell |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR9612226A true BR9612226A (pt) | 1999-12-28 |
Family
ID=24299302
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR9612226-9A BR9612226A (pt) | 1995-12-20 | 1996-11-29 | Célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido, suprimento de energia elétrica e método para fazer uma célula eletroquímica aberta flexível de estado líquido. |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US5652043A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0902737B9 (pt) |
JP (2) | JP3512112B2 (pt) |
KR (1) | KR100412626B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1088647C (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE382962T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU705251B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9612226A (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2241012C (pt) |
CZ (1) | CZ195498A3 (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69637394T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2300108T3 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUP0001187A3 (pt) |
IL (1) | IL124986A0 (pt) |
PL (1) | PL182732B1 (pt) |
TR (1) | TR199801149T2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1997022466A1 (pt) |
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- 1995-12-20 US US08/575,190 patent/US5652043A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
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- 1996-11-29 EP EP96940909A patent/EP0902737B9/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 TR TR1998/01149T patent/TR199801149T2/xx unknown
- 1996-11-29 CZ CZ981954A patent/CZ195498A3/cs unknown
- 1996-11-29 ES ES96940909T patent/ES2300108T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 IL IL12498696A patent/IL124986A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 DE DE69637394T patent/DE69637394T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 CN CN96199737A patent/CN1088647C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-29 AU AU10857/97A patent/AU705251B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-29 HU HU0001187A patent/HUP0001187A3/hu unknown
- 1996-11-29 JP JP52282197A patent/JP3512112B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-29 WO PCT/US1996/019048 patent/WO1997022466A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-29 BR BR9612226-9A patent/BR9612226A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 AT AT96940909T patent/ATE382962T1/de active
- 1996-11-29 KR KR10-1998-0704711A patent/KR100412626B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 PL PL96327183A patent/PL182732B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-29 CA CA002241012A patent/CA2241012C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-01 US US08/831,379 patent/US5811204A/en not_active Ceased
-
2003
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2004
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---|---|
CA2241012C (en) | 2005-11-15 |
CN1207703A (zh) | 1999-02-10 |
USRE39676E1 (en) | 2007-06-05 |
US5811204A (en) | 1998-09-22 |
HUP0001187A3 (en) | 2004-03-01 |
CA2241012A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
CN1088647C (zh) | 2002-08-07 |
KR20000064499A (ko) | 2000-11-06 |
EP0902737B9 (en) | 2008-10-08 |
CZ195498A3 (cs) | 1999-04-14 |
PL327183A1 (en) | 1998-11-23 |
KR100412626B1 (ko) | 2004-04-17 |
WO1997022466A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
EP0902737A1 (en) | 1999-03-24 |
AU705251B2 (en) | 1999-05-20 |
ES2300108T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
EP0902737B1 (en) | 2008-01-02 |
JP2000502206A (ja) | 2000-02-22 |
HUP0001187A2 (hu) | 2001-06-28 |
JP2003297374A (ja) | 2003-10-17 |
EP0902737A4 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
PL182732B1 (pl) | 2002-02-28 |
TR199801149T2 (xx) | 1998-08-21 |
JP4309159B2 (ja) | 2009-08-05 |
DE69637394T2 (de) | 2009-01-02 |
US5652043A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
AU1085797A (en) | 1997-07-14 |
DE69637394D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
IL124986A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
JP3512112B2 (ja) | 2004-03-29 |
ATE382962T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
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