BE827137A - Systeme pour memoriser des donnees dans un objet portatif independant - Google Patents

Systeme pour memoriser des donnees dans un objet portatif independant

Info

Publication number
BE827137A
BE827137A BE154724A BE154724A BE827137A BE 827137 A BE827137 A BE 827137A BE 154724 A BE154724 A BE 154724A BE 154724 A BE154724 A BE 154724A BE 827137 A BE827137 A BE 827137A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
storing data
portable object
independent portable
independent
storing
Prior art date
Application number
BE154724A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
R Moreno
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9136779&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=BE827137(A) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE827137A publication Critical patent/BE827137A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
    • G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
    • G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
    • G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F12/00—Accessing, addressing or allocating within memory systems or architectures
    • G06F12/14—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory
    • G06F12/1416—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights
    • G06F12/1425—Protection against unauthorised use of memory or access to memory by checking the object accessibility, e.g. type of access defined by the memory independently of subject rights the protection being physical, e.g. cell, word, block
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/0723—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
    • G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
    • G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
    • G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
    • G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
    • G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
    • G06K19/07766—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement
    • G06K19/07769—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card comprising at least a second communication arrangement in addition to a first non-contact communication arrangement the further communication means being a galvanic interface, e.g. hybrid or mixed smart cards having a contact and a non-contact interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/0008—General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/06—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark
    • G06K7/065—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by means which conduct current when a mark is sensed or absent, e.g. contact brush for a conductive mark for conductive marks
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10009—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves
    • G06K7/10316—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers
    • G06K7/10336—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation sensing by radiation using wavelengths larger than 0.1 mm, e.g. radio-waves or microwaves using at least one antenna particularly designed for interrogating the wireless record carriers the antenna being of the near field type, inductive coil
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/10544—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum
    • G06K7/10821—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation by scanning of the records by radiation in the optical part of the electromagnetic spectrum further details of bar or optical code scanning devices
    • G06K7/1097—Optical sensing of electronic memory record carriers, such as interrogation of RFIDs with an additional optical interface
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/357—Cards having a plurality of specified features
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q40/00—Finance; Insurance; Tax strategies; Processing of corporate or income taxes
    • G06Q40/02—Banking, e.g. interest calculation or account maintenance

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Strategic Management (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
  • Economics (AREA)
  • Technology Law (AREA)
  • Development Economics (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Storage Device Security (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
  • Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)
BE154724A 1974-03-25 1975-03-25 Systeme pour memoriser des donnees dans un objet portatif independant BE827137A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7410191A FR2266222B1 (nl) 1974-03-25 1974-03-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE827137A true BE827137A (fr) 1975-09-25

Family

ID=9136779

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE154724A BE827137A (fr) 1974-03-25 1975-03-25 Systeme pour memoriser des donnees dans un objet portatif independant
BE154725A BE827138A (fr) 1974-03-25 1975-03-25 Systeme pour transferer des donnees au moyen d'un objet portatif independant et d'un dispositif d'enregistrement autonome

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE154725A BE827138A (fr) 1974-03-25 1975-03-25 Systeme pour transferer des donnees au moyen d'un objet portatif independant et d'un dispositif d'enregistrement autonome

Country Status (9)

Country Link
JP (2) JPS5857784B2 (nl)
BE (2) BE827137A (nl)
CA (2) CA1060583A (nl)
CH (1) CH585933A5 (nl)
DE (6) DE2560689C2 (nl)
FR (1) FR2266222B1 (nl)
GB (2) GB1504196A (nl)
NL (2) NL7503554A (nl)
SE (1) SE406377B (nl)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2760487C2 (nl) * 1976-09-06 1993-05-13 Gao Gesellschaft Fuer Automation Und Organisation Mbh, 8000 Muenchen, De

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US4179064A (en) * 1976-03-18 1979-12-18 Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. Vending apparatus
JPS5949623B2 (ja) * 1976-07-12 1984-12-04 エヌ・シ−・ア−ル・コ−ポレ−シヨン 購入商品のチェツクアウト方法及び同法を用いた販売時点管理システム
DE2633164A1 (de) * 1976-07-23 1978-01-26 Steenken Magnetdruck Identitaetskarte mit datenspeicher
DE2738113C2 (de) * 1976-09-06 1998-07-16 Gao Ges Automation Org Vorrichtung zur Durchführung von Bearbeitungsvorgängen mit einem Identifikanden
DE2655021A1 (de) * 1976-12-04 1978-06-15 Keiper Trainingsysteme Gmbh Kontrolleinrichtung
IT1125188B (it) * 1976-12-14 1986-05-14 Selenia Ind Elettroniche Scheda di abilitazione e riscossione realizzata mediante circuito elettronico con elementi obliterabili per la distribuzione di beni o servizi e macchina operante sulla stessa
FR2386080A1 (fr) * 1977-03-31 1978-10-27 Cii Honeywell Bull Systeme de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees
FR2401459A1 (fr) * 1977-08-26 1979-03-23 Cii Honeywell Bull Support d'information portatif muni d'un microprocesseur et d'une memoire morte programmable
FR2403597A1 (fr) * 1977-09-16 1979-04-13 Cii Honeywell Bull Perfectionnements aux systemes de comptabilisation d'unites homogenes predeterminees
DE2840981C2 (de) * 1977-10-08 1984-03-29 Tokyo Electric Co., Ltd., Tokyo Speichereinsatz für elektronische Registrierkassen und Datenverarbeitungseinheiten
US4310720A (en) * 1978-03-31 1982-01-12 Pitney Bowes Inc. Computer accessing system
FR2474204B1 (fr) * 1980-01-22 1985-11-22 Transac Develop Transac Automa Dispositif electronique portatif, notamment pour l'identification de son porteur
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JPS5798171A (en) * 1980-12-09 1982-06-18 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Portable type storage device
FR2503424A1 (fr) * 1981-04-03 1982-10-08 Thomson Csf Support d'informations secretes autodestructif
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JPS58154082A (ja) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-13 Arimura Giken Kk カード装置
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JPS59107491A (ja) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-21 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ｉｃカ−ド
JPS59107483A (ja) * 1982-12-10 1984-06-21 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Ｉｃカ−ドへの書込み処理方法
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FR2548803B1 (fr) * 1983-07-08 1987-08-07 Thomson Csf Etiquette optoelectronique
JPS6055220A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd デジタル表示測長器の測定デ−タ記憶装置
JPS6055219A (ja) * 1983-09-05 1985-03-30 Mitsutoyo Mfg Co Ltd デジタル表示測長器
DE3336717A1 (de) * 1983-10-08 1985-04-25 Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd., Tokio/Tokyo Verfahren und vorrichtung zur kontaktlosen, elektromagnetischen hin- und rueckuebertragung von steuerbefehlen und daten
EP0455315A3 (en) * 1983-12-06 1992-01-22 Mars Incorporated Tokens and token handling devices
DE3509633C2 (de) * 1984-04-26 1994-05-11 Heidelberger Druckmasch Ag Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Druckmaschine
GB2180677A (en) * 1985-08-12 1987-04-01 Kevan Henry Smith Card and card system
GB8525161D0 (en) * 1985-10-11 1985-11-13 Blackwell V C Personalised identification device
JPS6295658A (ja) * 1985-10-21 1987-05-02 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ｉｃカ−ド制御システム
JPS62119696A (ja) * 1985-11-20 1987-05-30 Tokyo Keiki Co Ltd メモリパツケ−ジユニツト
FR2592188A1 (fr) * 1985-12-20 1987-06-26 Xambili Jose Procede permettant simultanement la distribution d'articles et l'encaissement
FR2596177B1 (fr) * 1986-03-19 1992-01-17 Infoscript Procede et dispositif de sauvegarde qualitative de donnees numerisees
JPS6254386A (ja) * 1986-04-10 1987-03-10 Canon Inc カ−ド処理装置
GB2218237B (en) * 1986-06-30 1991-01-16 Wang Laboratories Inductively-powered data storage card
JPS6356749A (ja) * 1986-08-27 1988-03-11 Nec Corp シングルチツプマイクロコンピユ−タ
GB2197101B (en) * 1986-11-08 1991-04-17 Rigby Electronic Group Plc Coded key system
JPH01502140A (ja) * 1986-12-01 1989-07-27 フローリック　ロナルド　ダブリュー コンピュータ化されたデータ保持カード及び該カードのための読取り／書込み装置
DE3706954A1 (de) * 1987-03-04 1988-09-15 Siemens Ag Datenaustauschsystem mit speicherkarten
FR2614723A1 (fr) * 1987-04-29 1988-11-04 Jaeger Dispositif de lecture/ecriture de cassette et cassette adaptee a ce dispositif
JPS63126085A (ja) * 1987-10-24 1988-05-30 Canon Inc カード及びカード処理装置
CA1326304C (en) * 1989-01-17 1994-01-18 Marcel Graves Secure data interchange system
JP2682700B2 (ja) * 1989-05-09 1997-11-26 三菱電機株式会社 Ｉｃカード
GB2238146A (en) * 1989-11-16 1991-05-22 James Lee Remote controller
US5623547A (en) * 1990-04-12 1997-04-22 Jonhig Limited Value transfer system
DE4017420C1 (nl) * 1990-05-30 1991-11-07 Mico-Data Elektronische Steuereinrichtungen Gmbh, 7770 Ueberlingen, De
JPH04141794A (ja) * 1990-10-03 1992-05-15 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Ｉｃカード
JP2874341B2 (ja) * 1991-04-10 1999-03-24 モンデックス インターナショナル リミテッド 金銭移転システム
US5214409A (en) * 1991-12-03 1993-05-25 Avid Corporation Multi-memory electronic identification tag
DE4205567A1 (de) * 1992-02-22 1993-08-26 Philips Patentverwaltung Verfahren zum steuern des zugriffs auf einen speicher sowie anordnung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens
JPH0628264A (ja) * 1992-07-10 1994-02-04 Mitsubishi Electric Corp 半導体記憶装置及びそのアクセス方法
CA2147824A1 (en) * 1992-10-26 1994-05-11 Johannes Marinus George Bertina Host and user transaction system
DE4309942A1 (de) * 1993-03-26 1994-09-29 Graf Sandizell Niki Abbuchungskartensystem
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US3637994A (en) * 1970-10-19 1972-01-25 Trw Inc Active electrical card device
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DE2224937C2 (de) * 1972-05-23 1983-04-14 Gretag AG, 8105 Regensdorf, Zürich Einrichtung zur Prüfung der Gültigkeit von einer Mehrzahl von Benutzern der Einrichtung zugeordneten Datenträgern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2760487C2 (nl) * 1976-09-06 1993-05-13 Gao Gesellschaft Fuer Automation Und Organisation Mbh, 8000 Muenchen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5115947A (nl) 1976-02-07
DE2560688C2 (nl) 1993-05-13
BE827138A (fr) 1975-09-25
DE2512902B2 (de) 1979-07-19
SE7503389L (nl) 1975-09-26
JPS5857784B2 (ja) 1983-12-21
DE2512902A1 (de) 1975-10-02
JPS5857785B2 (ja) 1983-12-21
FR2266222B1 (nl) 1980-03-21
CA1060583A (fr) 1979-08-14
CH585933A5 (nl) 1977-03-15
DE2512935A1 (de) 1975-10-09
GB1505715A (en) 1978-03-30
FR2266222A1 (nl) 1975-10-24
DE2560080C2 (de) 1986-09-04
DE2512935C2 (de) 1985-06-05
NL7503554A (nl) 1975-09-29
SE406377B (sv) 1979-02-05
GB1504196A (en) 1978-03-15
DE2560689C2 (nl) 1993-05-13
JPS5115946A (en) 1976-02-07
CA1060582A (fr) 1979-08-14
DE2560559C2 (nl) 1989-11-30
NL7503555A (nl) 1975-09-29

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Owner name: SOC. INTERNATIONALE POUR L INNOVATION S.A.

Effective date: 19950325