AU768720B2 - Aminopyrimidines as sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors - Google Patents
Aminopyrimidines as sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU768720B2 AU768720B2 AU31845/00A AU3184500A AU768720B2 AU 768720 B2 AU768720 B2 AU 768720B2 AU 31845/00 A AU31845/00 A AU 31845/00A AU 3184500 A AU3184500 A AU 3184500A AU 768720 B2 AU768720 B2 AU 768720B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- compound
- pyrimidin
- piperazin
- optionally substituted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 108010009384 L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 title claims description 19
- 102100026974 Sorbitol dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 title claims description 18
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 37
- 150000005005 aminopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 731
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 578
- 239000000651 prodrug Substances 0.000 claims description 322
- 229940002612 prodrug Drugs 0.000 claims description 322
- -1 4,6-dimethylpyrimid-2- yl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 290
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N EtOH Substances CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 222
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 179
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 171
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 170
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 163
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 160
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 141
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 132
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 115
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 52
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 41
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 208000002249 Diabetes Complications Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 206010012655 Diabetic complications Diseases 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000005466 alkylenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-(6-hydroxynaphthalen-2-yl)-1H-indazole-5-carboximidate dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC(C3=NNC4=CC=C(C=C43)C(=N)OCC)=CC=C21 CEIPQQODRKXDSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000006272 (C3-C7) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- AEOZCEMLLBCHQZ-HSHFZTNMSA-N (2r)-2-hydroxypropanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@@H](O)C(N)=N AEOZCEMLLBCHQZ-HSHFZTNMSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000006242 amine protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005931 tert-butyloxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(OC(*)=O)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UWTATZPHSA-N (R)-(+)-Lactamide Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)C(N)=O SXQFCVDSOLSHOQ-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- AEOZCEMLLBCHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxypropanimidamide;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CC(O)C(N)=N AEOZCEMLLBCHQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BNIPQHDMPLVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-hydroxyprop-2-enoate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCOC(=O)C=CO BNIPQHDMPLVAIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004573 morpholin-4-yl group Chemical group N1(CCOCC1)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 claims 56
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 claims 6
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC=CN21 UTCSSFWDNNEEBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 275
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 157
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 99
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 92
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 83
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 71
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 59
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 54
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 41
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 38
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 38
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229960004198 guanidine Drugs 0.000 description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 229910052757 nitrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 35
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 34
- 239000003288 aldose reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 32
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 32
- 102100030980 Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 Human genes 0.000 description 31
- 108010093115 growth factor-activatable Na-H exchanger NHE-1 Proteins 0.000 description 31
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 30
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 30
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 28
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 27
- 102100022897 Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10 Human genes 0.000 description 26
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 25
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 24
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 24
- ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-4,5-difluoro-n-[[2-methoxy-5-(methylcarbamoylamino)phenyl]carbamoyl]benzamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC)C(NC(=O)NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(F)=C(F)C=2)Cl)=C1 ROJNYKZWTOHRNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 23
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 229940118148 Aldose reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 22
- VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)Cl VOPWNXZWBYDODV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 22
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 20
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000005740 oxycarbonyl group Chemical group [*:1]OC([*:2])=O 0.000 description 19
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 18
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 18
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 14
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 13
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 13
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 125000005090 alkenylcarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetate Substances CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000000302 ischemic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
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- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
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- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 12
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- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
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- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 11
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- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 11
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- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 10
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- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 10
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- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Dimethylaminopyridine Chemical group CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 VHYFNPMBLIVWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-diisopropylethylamine Substances CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005115 alkyl carbamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003170 phenylsulfonyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)* 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
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- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 6
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- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 6
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 6
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- DYUUGILMVYJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-$l^{1}-oxidanyl-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-3-oxido-2-phenylimidazol-3-ium Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C)(C)N([O])C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=[N+]1[O-] DYUUGILMVYJEHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000005153 alkyl sulfamoyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 5
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- PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetyl chloride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)=O PNQBEPDZQUOCNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)OC(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UCPYLLCMEDAXFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000281 trometamol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006343 zenarestat Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/42—One nitrogen atom
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- A61P5/50—Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system of the pancreatic hormones for increasing or potentiating the activity of insulin
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
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- C07D231/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D231/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D233/56—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D249/08—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
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- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
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- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D409/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D409/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D409/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D413/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
- C07D413/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
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| US12743799P | 1999-04-01 | 1999-04-01 | |
| US60/127437 | 1999-04-01 | ||
| PCT/IB2000/000296 WO2000059510A1 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-16 | Aminopyrimidines as sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors |
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| AU3184500A AU3184500A (en) | 2000-10-23 |
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| AU31845/00A Ceased AU768720B2 (en) | 1999-04-01 | 2000-03-16 | Aminopyrimidines as sorbitol dehydrogenase inhibitors |
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| JP2004517053A (ja) * | 2000-10-18 | 2004-06-10 | ファイザー・プロダクツ・インク | スタチン類とソルビトールデヒドロゲナーゼ阻害薬の併用 |
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| CA2433090A1 (en) * | 2000-12-27 | 2002-07-04 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Dipeptidyl peptidase iv inhibitor |
| IL147696A0 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-08-14 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Combination therapy |
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| EP1389189A2 (en) | 2001-05-22 | 2004-02-18 | Neurogen Corporation | Melanin concentrating hormone receptor ligands: substituted 1-benzyl-4-aryl piperazine analogues |
| GB0127929D0 (en) * | 2001-11-21 | 2002-01-16 | Celltech R&D Ltd | Chemical compounds |
| US7279470B2 (en) * | 2001-12-14 | 2007-10-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Compounds and uses thereof for decreasing activity of hormone-sensitive lipase |
| US7015227B2 (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2006-03-21 | Cgi Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Certain amino-substituted monocycles as kinase modulators |
| US7582635B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2009-09-01 | Purdue Pharma, L.P. | Therapeutic agents useful for treating pain |
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| EP1644367B1 (en) * | 2003-05-19 | 2015-10-14 | Novartis AG | Immunosuppressant compounds and compositions |
| WO2004111007A1 (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2004-12-23 | Novo Nordisk A/S | 1-aryl-4-(aryloxycarbonyl)-piperazine derivatives for use as inhibitors of hormone sensitive lipase |
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| DK0791355T3 (da) * | 1996-02-29 | 2002-06-17 | Pfizer | Fremgangsmåde til reduktion af vævsbeskadigelse forbundet med iskæmi |
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