AU2021104223A4 - Method for cultivation of high-yield cotton in saline soil - Google Patents

Method for cultivation of high-yield cotton in saline soil Download PDF

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AU2021104223A4
AU2021104223A4 AU2021104223A AU2021104223A AU2021104223A4 AU 2021104223 A4 AU2021104223 A4 AU 2021104223A4 AU 2021104223 A AU2021104223 A AU 2021104223A AU 2021104223 A AU2021104223 A AU 2021104223A AU 2021104223 A4 AU2021104223 A4 AU 2021104223A4
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cotton
irrigation
sowing
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AU2021104223A
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Chunming Chi
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/50Cotton
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A01C21/005Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a method for cultivating high-yield cotton in saline soil. The present disclosure is intended to solve the technical problem of cotton yield decline in moderately saline and highly saline soil. In the method of the present disclosure, two rows of cotton are planted on each ridge, with a row spacing of more than 10 cm and a plant spacing of more than or equal to 25 cm, where a ridge spacing is set to more than 25 cm, and the ridge spacing refers to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges; a plastic mulch is covered, and a drip irrigation tape is laid in each ridge; and a first row of cotton is planted by single-grain sowing and double-grain sowing alternately, and a second row of cotton is planted by double-grain sowing and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of 15,000 plants/mu. With the method of the present disclosure, a yield of cotton planted in moderately saline and highly saline soil is 289.2 kg/mu to 324.2 kg/mu, which is increased by 11.64% to 13.99% compared with that of opposite planting of cotton. ABSTRACT DRAWING G ... . ........ ~.............. ....... ......... FIG. 1

Description

METHOD FORCULTIVATIONOF HIGH-YIELD COTTON INSALINE SOIL TECHNICAL FIELD
[01] The present disclosure relates to a method for cultivating high-yield cotton.
BACKGROUNDART
[02] Cotton has some salt resistance and can grow normally in mildly saline soil. However, the seedling emergence rate and yield of cotton are inhibited in moderately saline and highly saline soil.
SUMMARY
[03] In order to solve the technical problem of cotton yield decline in moderately saline and highly saline soil, the present disclosure provides a method for high-yield cotton cultivation in saline soil.
[04] The present disclosure provides a method for high-yield cotton cultivation in saline soil, including soil preparation, seed selection, sowing, field management, and harvesting, where the sowing includes the following steps:
[05] planting two rows of cotton on each ridge, with a row spacing of more than 10 cm and a plant spacing of more than or equal to 25 cm, where a ridge spacing is set to more than 25 cm, and the ridge spacing refers to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges;
[06] wherein planting two rows of cotton on each ridge includes:
[07] plastic mulching, and laying a drip irrigation tape in each ridge; planting a first row of cotton by single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, and double-grain sowing alternately, and planting a second row of cotton by double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, double grain sowing, and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of ,000 plants/mu; and irrigating immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reaches a field capacity;
[08] the field management includes:
[09] after cotton seedling emergence, irrigating 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation is conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3 /mu to 25 m 3 /mu (a Chinese area unit); the second irrigation is conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation is conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to m 3/mu; and the last irrigation is conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu;
[10] fertilizer consumption is as follows:
[11] N (Nitrogen fertilizer): 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5: 15 kg/mu, and K 20: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer is applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining is drip-applied with water; and mepiquat chloride (MPC) is sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at the initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[12] With the method of the present disclosure, the yield of cotton planted in moderately saline and highly saline soil is 289.2 kg/mu to 324.2 kg/mu, which is increased by 11.64% to 13.99% compared with that of the opposite planting of cotton.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[13] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of alternate single-grain and double grain sowing of cotton according to the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTIONOFTHE EMBODIMENTS
[14] The technical solution of the present disclosure is not limited to the specific embodiments listed below, and includes any combination of the specific embodiments.
[15] Embodiment 1
[16] A method for high-yield cotton cultivation in saline soil is provided, including soil preparation, seed selection, sowing, field management, and harvesting, where the sowing includes the following steps:
[17] planting two rows of cotton on each ridge, with a row spacing of more than 10 cm and a plant spacing of more than or equal to 25 cm, where a ridge spacing is set to more than 25 cm, and the ridge spacing refers to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges;
[18] wherein the planting two rows of cotton on each ridge includes:
[19] plastic mulching, and laying a drip irrigation tape in each ridge; planting a first row of cotton by single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, and double-grain sowing alternately, and planting a second row of cotton by double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, double grain sowing, and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of ,000 plants/mu; and irrigating immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reaches a field capacity;
[20] the field management includes:
[21] after cotton seedling emergence, irrigating 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation is conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation is conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation is conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation is conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu;
[22] fertilizer consumption is as follows:
[23] N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5 : 15 kg/mu, and K 2 0: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer is applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining is drip-applied with water; and MPC is sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[24] Embodiment 2
[25] This Embodiment is the same as Embodiment 1 except that the row spacing between the two rows of cotton on each ridge is 10 cm to 15 cm.
[26] Embodiment 3
[27] This Embodiment is the same as Embodiment 1 or 2 except that the plant spacing is 25 cm.
[28] Embodiment 4
[29] This Embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 3 except that the ridge spacing is 25 cm to 56 cm.
[30] Embodiment 5
[31] This embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 4 except that the first irrigation in the middle of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 21 m 3/mu to 24 m 3/mu.
[32] Embodiment 6
[33] This embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 5 except that the second irrigation at the end of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 21 m 3/mu to 24 m 3/mu.
[34] Embodiment 7
[35] This embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 6 except that the second irrigation at the end of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 23 m 3/mu.
[36] Embodiment 8
[37] This Embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 7 except that the 6 irrigations are conducted from July to August at an interval of 7 days, each with an irrigation quota of 21 m 3/mu.
[38] Embodiment 9
[39] This embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 8 except that the 6 irrigations are conducted from July to August at an interval of 8 days, each with an irrigation quota of 22 m 3/mu.
[40] Embodiment 10
[41] This embodiment is the same as one of Embodiments 1 to 9 except that the 6 irrigations are conducted from July to August at an interval of 9 days, each with an irrigation quota of 23 m 3/mu.
[42] The effects of the present disclosure are verified by the following examples.
[43] Example 1
[44] Method of opposite planting of cotton:
[45] Loam soil was used, with a soil bulk density of 1.26 g/cm 3 for a 40 cm surface layer. The soil had an organic matter content of 9.14 g kg', a total nitrogen content of 413.27 g kg-1, an alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of 362.34 g kg-1, a rapidly available phosphorus content of 315.45 g kg-1, a rapidly available potassium content of 108.47 mg/kg, a field capacity of 311.74 g kg-1, and a total soil salt content of 8.86 g kg-1. The salt was in the forms of sulfate and chloride, and the soil was highly saline.
[46] Soil preparation: Subsoiling or deep-tillage, with a depth of 40 cm.
[47] Seed selection: Full and high-quality cotton seeds were selected.
[48] Sowing: A single row was planted on each ridge, with a plant spacing of 25 cm, a ridge spacing of 56 cm, and a sowing density of 15,000 plants/mu. A drip irrigation tape was laid in each ridge, a plastic mulch was covered, and irrigation was conducted immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reached a field capacity.
[49] Field management:
[50] After cotton seedling emergence, irrigation was conducted 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation was conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3 /mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation was conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation was conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation was conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu.
[51] Fertilizer consumption:
[52] N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5 : 15 kg/mu, and K 2 0: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer was applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining was drip applied with water; and MPC was sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at the initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[53] The opposite planting method led to a seed cotton yield of 290.4/mu.
[54] Example 2
[55] Method for high-yield cotton cultivation in saline soil
[56] Sandy loam soil was used, with a soil bulk density of 1.38 g/cm 3 for a cm surface layer. The soil had an organic matter content of 11.23 g kg-1, a total nitrogen content of 436.53 g kg-1, an alalli-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of 387.61 g kg-1, a rapidly available phosphorus content of 376.18 g kg-1, a rapidly available potassium content of 103.72 mg/kg, a field capacity of 287.19 g kg-1, and a total soil salt content of 5.62 g kg-1. The salt was in the forms of sulfate and chloride, and the soil was moderately saline.
[57] Soil preparation: Subsoiling or deep-tillage, with a depth of 40 cm.
[58] Seed selection: Full and high-quality cotton seeds were selected.
[59] Sowing including the following steps:
[60] Two rows of cotton were planted on each ridge, with a row spacing of cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm, where a ridge spacing was set to 56 cm, and the ridge spacing referred to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges.
[61] Planting two rows of cotton on each ridge was as follows:
[62] a plastic mulch was covered, and a drip irrigation tape was laid in each ridge; a first row of cotton was planted by single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, and double-grain sowing alternately, and a second row of cotton was planted by double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of 15,000 plants/mu; and irrigation was conducted immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reached a field capacity.
[63] Field management:
[64] After cotton seedling emergence, irrigation was conducted 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation was conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation was conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation was conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation was conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu.
[65] Fertilizer consumption:
[66] N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5 : 15 kg/mu, and K 2 0: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer was applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining was drip applied with water; and MPC was sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at the initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[67] The method in this example led to a seed cotton yield of 324.2 kg/mu, which was increased by 11.64% compared with that of the method in Example 1.
[68] Example 3
[69] Method of opposite planting of cotton:
[70] Loam soil was used, with a soil bulk density of 1.26 g/cm 3 for a 40 cm surface layer. The soil had an organic matter content of 9.14 g kg-1, a total nitrogen content of 413.27 g kg-1, an alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of 362.34 g kg-1, a rapidly available phosphorus content of 315.45 g kg-1, a rapidly available potassium content of 108.47 mg/kg, a field capacity of 311.74 g kg-1, and a total soil salt content of 8.86 g kg-1. The salt was in the forms of sulfate and chloride, and the soil was heavily-saline.
[71] Soil preparation: Subsoiling or deep-tillage, with a depth of 40 cm.
[72] Seed selection: Full and high-quality cotton seeds were selected.
[73] Sowing: A single row was planted on each ridge, with a plant spacing of 25 cm, a ridge spacing of 56 cm, and a sowing density of 15,000 plants/mu. A drip irrigation tape was laid in each ridge, a plastic mulch was covered, and irrigation was conducted immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reached a field capacity.
[74] Field management:
[75] After cotton seedling emergence, irrigation was conducted 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation was conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation was conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation was conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation was conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu.
[76] Fertilizer consumption:
[77] N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 05 : 15 kg/mu, and K 2 0: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer was applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining was drip- applied with water; and MPC was sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at thes initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[78] The opposite planting method led to a seed cotton yield of 253.7 kg/mu.
[79] Example 4:
[80] Method for high-yield cotton cultivation in saline soil
[81] Loam soil was used, with a soil bulk density of 1.26 g/cm 3 for a 40 cm surface layer. The soil had an organic matter content of 9.14 g kg-1, a total nitrogen content of 413.27 g kg-1, an alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen content of 362.34 g kg-1, a rapidly available phosphorus content of 315.45 g kg-1, a rapidly available potassium content of 108.47 mg/kg, a field capacity of 311.74 g kg-1, and a total soil salt content of 8.86 g kg-1. The salt was in the forms of sulfate and chloride, and the soil was highly saline.
[82] Soil preparation: Subsoiling or deep-tillage, with a depth of 40 cm.
[83] Seed selection: Full and high-quality cotton seeds were selected.
[84] Sowing including the following steps:
[85] Two rows of cotton were planted on each ridge, with a row spacing of cm and a plant spacing of 25 cm, where a ridge spacing was set to 56 cm, and the ridge spacing referred to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges.
[86] Planting two rows of cotton on each ridge was as follows:
[87] a plastic mulch was covered, and a drip irrigation tape was laid in each ridge; a first row of cotton was planted by single-grain sowing and double grain sowing alternately, and a second row of cotton was planted by double grain sowing and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of ,000 plants/mu; and irrigation was conducted immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reached a field capacity.
[88] Field management:
[89] After cotton seedling emergence, irrigation was conducted 9 times during the whole growth period, where the first irrigation was conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation was conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation was conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation was conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu.
[90] Fertilizer consumption:
[91] N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5 : 15 kg/mu, and K 2 0: 8.5 kg/mu, where 30% of the total fertilizer was applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining was drip applied with water; and MPC was sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at an initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
[92] The method in this example led to a seed cotton yield of 289.2 kg/mu, which was increased by 13.99% compared with that of the method in Example 3.

Claims (5)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A method for cultivating high-yield cotton in saline soil, comprising soil preparation, seed selection, sowing, field management, and harvesting, wherein the sowing comprises: planting two rows of cotton on each ridge, with a row spacing of more than 10 cm and a plant spacing of more than or equal to 25 cm, wherein a ridge spacing is set to more than 25 cm, and the ridge spacing refers to a distance between two adjacent rows of cotton on inner sides of two adjacent ridges; wherein planting two rows of cotton on each ridge comprises: plastic mulching, and laying a drip irrigation tape in each ridge; planting a first row of cotton by single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, and double-grain sowing alternately, and planting a second row of cotton by double-grain sowing, single-grain sowing, double-grain sowing, and single-grain sowing alternately, with a sowing density of 15,000 plants/mu; and irrigating immediately after sowing such that a moisture content in a 0 cm to 40 cm soil layer reaches a field capacity; the field management comprises: after cotton seedling emergence, irrigating 9 times during the whole growth period, wherein the first irrigation is conducted in the middle of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; the second irrigation is conducted at the end of June, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; irrigation is conducted 6 times from July to August at an interval of 7 days to 10 days, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu to 25 m 3/mu; and the last irrigation is conducted at the beginning of September, with an irrigation quota of 20 m 3/mu; fertilizer consumption is as follows: N: 20 kg/mu, P 2 0 5 : 15 kg/mu, and K 20: 8.5 kg/mu, wherein 30% of the total fertilizer is applied as a base fertilizer, and the remaining is drip-applied with water; and mepiquat chloride (MPC) is sprayed at an amount of 1.8 g/mu at the initial flowering stage of cotton, and then sprayed at an amount of 5.0 g/mu one week after topping.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the row spacing between the two rows of cotton on each ridge is 10 cm to 15 cm; the plant spacing is cm, and the ridge spacing is 25 cm to 56 cm.
3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first irrigation in the middle of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 21 m 3/mu to 24m 3/mu; the second irrigation at the end of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 21 m 3/mu to 24 m 3/mu.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the second irrigation at the end of June is conducted at an irrigation quota of 23m 3/mu.
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the 6 irrigations are conducted from July to August at an interval of between 7 to 9 days (inclusive), each with an irrigation quota of between 21 m 3/mu to 23 m 3/mu (inclusive).
FIG. 1 -1/1-
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145206A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 山东省农业科学院 Saline-alkali land cotton sowing, seedling emergence and seedling preservation method based on moisture regulation and temperature increase
CN114402841A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-04-29 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Chemical regulation and control method for cotton
CN114631469A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-17 新疆长金农业科技有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for saline-alkali soil
CN114667898A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-28 新疆农垦科学院 High-efficiency cultivation method for high-frequency drip irrigation water-saving seedling protection, strong seedling and yield increase in saline-alkali soil cotton field

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114145206A (en) * 2021-12-21 2022-03-08 山东省农业科学院 Saline-alkali land cotton sowing, seedling emergence and seedling preservation method based on moisture regulation and temperature increase
CN114402841A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-04-29 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 Chemical regulation and control method for cotton
CN114667898A (en) * 2022-03-18 2022-06-28 新疆农垦科学院 High-efficiency cultivation method for high-frequency drip irrigation water-saving seedling protection, strong seedling and yield increase in saline-alkali soil cotton field
CN114667898B (en) * 2022-03-18 2024-03-22 新疆农垦科学院 High-frequency drip irrigation water-saving seedling-protecting seedling-strengthening yield-increasing cultivation method for cotton fields in saline-alkali soil
CN114631469A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-17 新疆长金农业科技有限公司 High-yield cultivation method for saline-alkali soil

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