AU2018373507B2 - Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof - Google Patents

Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2018373507B2
AU2018373507B2 AU2018373507A AU2018373507A AU2018373507B2 AU 2018373507 B2 AU2018373507 B2 AU 2018373507B2 AU 2018373507 A AU2018373507 A AU 2018373507A AU 2018373507 A AU2018373507 A AU 2018373507A AU 2018373507 B2 AU2018373507 B2 AU 2018373507B2
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metal
lithium
sulfate
hydroxide
chosen
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AU2018373507A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas BIBIENNE
Guy BOURASSA
Mathieu Charbonneau
Mickaël DOLLÉ
Nicolas Laroche
Jean-François Magnan
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Nemaska Lithium Inc
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Nemaska Lithium Inc
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/04Oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/44Ion-selective electrodialysis
    • B01D61/445Ion-selective electrodialysis with bipolar membranes; Water splitting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/80Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing one or more other elements
    • C01G53/82Compounds containing nickel, with or without oxygen or hydrogen, and containing two or more other elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D61/00Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
    • B01D61/42Electrodialysis; Electro-osmosis ; Electro-ultrafiltration; Membrane capacitive deionization
    • B01D61/422Electrodialysis
    • B01D61/423Electrodialysis comprising multiple electrodialysis steps
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B13/00Oxygen; Ozone; Oxides or hydroxides in general
    • C01B13/14Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D1/00Oxides or hydroxides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D1/04Hydroxides
    • C01D1/28Purification; Separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/02Oxides; Hydroxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/02Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/04Oxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
    • C01G51/42Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G51/00Compounds of cobalt
    • C01G51/40Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element
    • C01G51/42Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2
    • C01G51/44Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese
    • C01G51/50Complex oxides containing cobalt and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiCoO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(CoxMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyCoxMn1-x-y)O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
    • C01G53/42Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01GCOMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G53/00Compounds of nickel
    • C01G53/40Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element
    • C01G53/42Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
    • C01G53/44Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
    • C01G53/50Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B1/00Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals
    • C25B1/01Products
    • C25B1/02Hydrogen or oxygen
    • C25B1/04Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/52Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
    • H01M4/525Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2642Aggregation, sedimentation, flocculation, precipitation or coagulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2643Crystallisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2673Evaporation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2311/00Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
    • B01D2311/26Further operations combined with membrane separation processes
    • B01D2311/2699Drying
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/50Solid solutions
    • C01P2002/52Solid solutions containing elements as dopants
    • C01P2002/54Solid solutions containing elements as dopants one element only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40Electric properties
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
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    • H01M10/54Reclaiming serviceable parts of waste accumulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/026Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/028Positive electrodes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/84Recycling of batteries or fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
  • Oxygen, Ozone, And Oxides In General (AREA)
AU2018373507A 2017-11-22 2018-11-22 Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof Active AU2018373507B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2024203280A AU2024203280A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2024-05-16 Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201762590260P 2017-11-22 2017-11-22
US62/590,260 2017-11-22
US201862735013P 2018-09-21 2018-09-21
US62/735,013 2018-09-21
PCT/CA2018/051487 WO2019100159A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2018-11-22 Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof

Related Child Applications (1)

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AU2018373507B2 true AU2018373507B2 (en) 2024-02-22

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AU2024203280A Pending AU2024203280A1 (en) 2017-11-22 2024-05-16 Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof

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US (4) US11142466B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP3713877A4 (enExample)
JP (3) JP7194185B2 (enExample)
KR (4) KR102590935B1 (enExample)
CN (2) CN113772750B (enExample)
AU (2) AU2018373507B2 (enExample)
CA (2) CA3083136C (enExample)
SA (1) SA520412022B1 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2019100159A1 (enExample)

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PT2855735T (pt) 2012-05-30 2018-06-14 Nemaska Lithium Inc Processos de preparação de carbonato de lítio
PL2971252T3 (pl) 2013-03-15 2021-07-12 Nemaska Lithium Inc. Procesy dla sporządzania wodorotlenku litu
CN109250733B (zh) 2013-10-23 2021-07-16 内玛斯卡锂公司 制备碳酸锂的方法
EP3805430A1 (en) 2014-02-24 2021-04-14 Nemaska Lithium Inc. Methods for treating lithium-containing materials
JP7194185B2 (ja) 2017-11-22 2022-12-21 ネマスカ リチウム インコーポレーテッド 様々な金属の水酸化物および酸化物ならびにそれらの誘導体の調製プロセス
CN110921718B (zh) * 2018-09-18 2024-01-09 旭化成株式会社 氢氧化物的制造方法及正极活性物质的制造方法
CA3141478A1 (en) 2019-05-22 2020-11-26 Nemaska Lithium Inc. Processes for preparing hydroxides and oxides of various metals and derivatives thereof
KR20210156539A (ko) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-27 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 리튬 이차 전지의 활성 금속 회수 방법
KR102468033B1 (ko) * 2020-12-17 2022-11-16 대진대학교 산학협력단 황산리튬 폐액으로부터 수산화리튬 및 황산의 회수방법
CN112250120B (zh) * 2020-12-21 2021-04-02 矿冶科技集团有限公司 利用废锂离子电池黑粉与硫化镍钴矿协同制备三元前驱体和碳酸锂的方法及应用
CN112777615B (zh) * 2021-01-28 2023-06-30 江西云威新材料有限公司 一种低碳型电池级氢氧化锂制备方法
CN112951610A (zh) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-11 深圳市金富康电子有限公司 一种长寿命高压铝电解电容器
CN113151680B (zh) * 2021-02-08 2023-06-16 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 一种废旧锂电池回收再利用的方法
CN113346073A (zh) * 2021-04-30 2021-09-03 华中科技大学 一种离子交换法无锂柔性电极制备方法
CN113415814B (zh) * 2021-06-21 2022-10-25 南昌航空大学 一种利用超低温焙烧从废旧锂离子电池中选择性回收锂的方法
WO2023281033A1 (en) * 2021-07-09 2023-01-12 Basf Se Electrolysis of li2so4 at low ph ranges
US11909016B2 (en) 2021-08-24 2024-02-20 American Hyperform, Inc. Recycling process for isolating and recovering rare earth metals and nickel hydroxide from nickel metal hydride batteries
CN113877432B (zh) * 2021-09-09 2023-05-26 中国科学院生态环境研究中心 一种双极膜电渗析装置及利用该装置处理硫酸钠废水的方法
US20240240330A1 (en) * 2022-01-14 2024-07-18 Toda Kogyo Corp. Process for producing lithium hydroxide
US11932554B2 (en) * 2022-04-11 2024-03-19 American Hyperform, Inc. Method of recovering high nickel content cathode material from recycled lithium ion and nickel metal hydride batteries
US12021207B2 (en) 2022-05-24 2024-06-25 American Hyperform, Inc. Flotation method for recovering lithium-ion battery cathode material from recycled lithium-ion batteries and scrap
US20250277870A1 (en) 2022-06-10 2025-09-04 Lg Energy Solution, Ltd. Battery cell inspection system
KR20250108939A (ko) 2024-01-09 2025-07-16 서강대학교산학협력단 금속 화합물로부터 수산화 금속을 제조하는 방법
EP4506308A1 (de) 2023-08-07 2025-02-12 H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH Sphärische metallmischhydroxide und verfahren zu deren herstellung
WO2025117489A1 (en) * 2023-11-28 2025-06-05 Ii-Vi Delaware, Inc. Streamlined cathode battery material production process
CN119080075B (zh) * 2024-08-29 2025-09-19 格林美(江苏)钴业股份有限公司 一种超细四氧化三钴的制备方法

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