AU2002228705A1 - Bacillus thuringiensis proteins and variants thereof with pesticidal activity against coleopterans - Google Patents

Info

Publication number

AU2002228705A1

AU2002228705A1 AU2002228705A AU2870502A AU2002228705A1 AU 2002228705 A1 AU2002228705 A1 AU 2002228705A1 AU 2002228705 A AU2002228705 A AU 2002228705A AU 2870502 A AU2870502 A AU 2870502A AU 2002228705 A1 AU2002228705 A1 AU 2002228705A1

Authority

AU

Australia

Prior art keywords

seq

nucleotide sequence

amino acid

polypeptide

plant

Prior art date

2000-10-24

Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)

Abandoned

Links

• Espacenet
• Global Dossier
• Discuss

• 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 273
• 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 216
• 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 208
• 241000193388 Bacillus thuringiensis Species 0.000 title abstract description 23
• 229940097012 bacillus thuringiensis Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 9
• 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 141
• 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 116
• 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 116
• 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 89
• 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 87
• 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
• 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
• 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 44
• 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
• 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 177
• 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 177
• 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 168
• 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 claims description 167
• 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 167
• 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 164
• 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 90
• 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 claims description 77
• 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 66
• 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 41
• 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 41
• 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 claims description 41
• 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 36
• 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 claims description 36
• 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 claims description 36
• 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
• 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 claims description 32
• 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
• 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
• 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
• 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
• 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 claims description 26
• 241000258916 Leptinotarsa decemlineata Species 0.000 claims description 25
• 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 23
• 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 17
• 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
• 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
• 241000209510 Liliopsida Species 0.000 claims description 8
• 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
• 241001233957 eudicotyledons Species 0.000 claims description 7
• 241000489976 Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi Species 0.000 claims description 6
• 241000489947 Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Species 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 6
• 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
• FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 4-amino-1-[(2r)-6-amino-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-[[(2r)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-3-phenylpropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]hexanoyl]piperidine-4-carboxylic acid Chemical compound C([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC(N)(CC1)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FWMNVWWHGCHHJJ-SKKKGAJSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
• 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 claims 10
• 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 55
• 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 abstract description 39
• 108700003918 Bacillus Thuringiensis insecticidal crystal Proteins 0.000 abstract description 18
• 241000254173 Coleoptera Species 0.000 abstract description 5
• 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 200
• 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 83
• 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 35
• 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 34
• 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 33
• 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 32
• 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 30
• 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 30
• 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 30
• 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 30
• 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 29
• 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 28
• 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 27
• 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 27
• 239000013615 primer Substances 0.000 description 26
• 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 23
• 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 23
• 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 22
• 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 22
• 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 22
• 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 21
• 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
• 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 19
• 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 18
• -1 s Species 0.000 description 18
• 210000002257 embryonic structure Anatomy 0.000 description 17
• 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
• 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
• 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 16
• 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 16
• 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 16
• 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
• 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 14
• 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 14
• 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 13
• 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 13
• 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 13
• 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 13
• 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 12
• 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 12
• 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 12
• 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 12
• 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 12
• 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 12
• 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 12
• 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 11
• 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 11
• 241000589158 Agrobacterium Species 0.000 description 10
• 101710151559 Crystal protein Proteins 0.000 description 10
• FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
• 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 10
• 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 description 10
• 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 10
• 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 10
• 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 10
• 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 10
• 241001629132 Blissus leucopterus Species 0.000 description 9
• LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
• 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 9
• 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 9
• 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 9
• 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 9
• 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 9
• 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 9
• BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
• 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 241000255967 Helicoverpa zea Species 0.000 description 8
• 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 8
• 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 8
• 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 8
• 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 8
• 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 8
• 241000566547 Agrotis ipsilon Species 0.000 description 7
• 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 7
• 241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 7
• 241001478965 Melanoplus femurrubrum Species 0.000 description 7
• 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
• 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
• 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
• 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
• 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
• 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 7
• 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 7
• 241000400698 Elasmopalpus lignosellus Species 0.000 description 6
• ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
• 241001415015 Melanoplus differentialis Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 description 6
• 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 108010076504 Protein Sorting Signals Proteins 0.000 description 6
• 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 6
• 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 description 6
• 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 241001454294 Tetranychus Species 0.000 description 6
• 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 6
• 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
• 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000006166 lysate Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 6
• 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
• 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 6
• 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
• 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
• 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 6
• 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 6
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
• 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
• 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
• 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 5
• 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
• DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
• 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 241000256248 Spodoptera Species 0.000 description 5
• 229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
• 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
• 244000038559 crop plants Species 0.000 description 5
• 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
• 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 5
• 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 5
• 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
• 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
• 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 5
• 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
• 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
• 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 5
• 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
• 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
• 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
• 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 5
• WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
• 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
• 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 5
• 229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 5
• 239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 5
• 241001014341 Acrosternum hilare Species 0.000 description 4
• 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 description 4
• 235000003255 Carthamus tinctorius Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 244000020518 Carthamus tinctorius Species 0.000 description 4
• 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
• ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N D-alpha-tocopherylacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C ZAKOWWREFLAJOT-CEFNRUSXSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000122106 Diatraea saccharalis Species 0.000 description 4
• DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000258937 Hemiptera Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 4
• 241001422926 Mayetiola hordei Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 4
• 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 241000922538 Melanoplus sanguinipes Species 0.000 description 4
• PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 4
• 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 4
• 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 241000286134 Phyllophaga crinita Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000722027 Schizaphis graminum Species 0.000 description 4
• 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 4
• 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
• CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 241001454293 Tetranychus urticae Species 0.000 description 4
• 241000339374 Thrips tabaci Species 0.000 description 4
• 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
• GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N bilanafos Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCP(C)(O)=O GINJFDRNADDBIN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
• 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
• 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
• 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
• 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
• 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 4
• 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
• 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
• 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
• 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 4
• SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 4
• 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
• KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
• 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 4
• 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 4
• 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
• 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 4
• 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
• 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 4
• 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 239000005631 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
• 244000283070 Abies balsamea Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000007173 Abies balsamea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 241000625764 Anticarsia gemmatalis Species 0.000 description 3
• 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 241000223651 Aureobasidium Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000011331 Brassica Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 241000219198 Brassica Species 0.000 description 3
• UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
• 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
• 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 3
• WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 241000654868 Frankliniella fusca Species 0.000 description 3
• 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 3
• 241001442498 Globodera Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000256244 Heliothis virescens Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000370523 Hypena scabra Species 0.000 description 3
• 108010025815 Kanamycin Kinase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 241000501345 Lygus lineolaris Species 0.000 description 3
• 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 244000082988 Secale cereale Species 0.000 description 3
• 241000256247 Spodoptera exigua Species 0.000 description 3
• 108090000848 Ubiquitin Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 102000044159 Ubiquitin Human genes 0.000 description 3
• 108700010756 Viral Polyproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
• 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 3
• 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
• 235000010633 broth Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
• 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
• 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
• 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 3
• 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
• LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 3
• 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 108020002326 glutamine synthetase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
• 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 108010083942 mannopine synthase Proteins 0.000 description 3
• 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 3
• 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 238000001823 molecular biology technique Methods 0.000 description 3
• 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 3
• 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 3
• 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
• 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
• 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 description 3
• 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
• 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 3
• 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
• 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
• 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
• JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N (+)-Abscisic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)/C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@@]1(O)C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C JLIDBLDQVAYHNE-YKALOCIXSA-N 0.000 description 2
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N (2S)-2-Amino-3-hydroxypropansäure Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001558877 Aceria tulipae Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001136249 Agriotes lineatus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000588986 Alcaligenes Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000226021 Anacardium occidentale Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241000254175 Anthonomus grandis Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001600408 Aphis gossypii Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001674345 Callitropsis nootkatensis Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000045232 Canavalia ensiformis Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000006432 Carica papaya Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001536086 Cephus cinctus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001367803 Chrysodeixis includens Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001529599 Colaspis brunnea Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000218631 Coniferophyta Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241001587738 Cyclocephala borealis Species 0.000 description 2
• 108010066133 D-octopine dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241001585354 Delia coarctata Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001609607 Delia platura Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000489977 Diabrotica virgifera Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000009355 Dianthus caryophyllus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000006497 Dianthus caryophyllus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000879145 Diatraea grandiosella Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000078127 Eleusine coracana Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000995027 Empoasca fabae Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000462639 Epilachna varivestis Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000738498 Epitrix pubescens Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000588698 Erwinia Species 0.000 description 2
• IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 240000002395 Euphorbia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 2
• 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 2
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N Guanosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(=O)NC(N)=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UUOKFMHZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241001147381 Helicoverpa armigera Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000498254 Heterodera glycines Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000379510 Heterodera schachtii Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000005206 Hibiscus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000007185 Hibiscus lunariifolius Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 244000284380 Hibiscus rosa sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000267823 Hydrangea macrophylla Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000014486 Hydrangea macrophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241001508564 Hypera punctata Species 0.000 description 2
• 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 2
• KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000235649 Kluyveromyces Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000003228 Lactuca sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 2
• 108090001090 Lectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000004856 Lectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 241000966204 Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Species 0.000 description 2
• KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 description 2
• 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001477928 Mythimna Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000721621 Myzus persicae Species 0.000 description 2
• SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methyltaurine Chemical compound CNCCS(O)(=O)=O SUZRRICLUFMAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000234479 Narcissus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000084931 Neohydatothrips variabilis Species 0.000 description 2
• PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 2
• 108010079246 OMPA outer membrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001087689 Oulema gallaeciana Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000721451 Pectinophora gossypiella Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000007195 Pennisetum typhoides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 244000025272 Persea americana Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000008673 Persea americana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000007377 Petunia x hybrida Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000010617 Phaseolus lunatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 241000275069 Phyllotreta cruciferae Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000005205 Pinus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241000218602 Pinus <genus> Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000013267 Pinus ponderosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000008577 Pinus radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241000218621 Pinus radiata Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000008566 Pinus taeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 241000218679 Pinus taeda Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000209504 Poaceae Species 0.000 description 2
• 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 241000254101 Popillia japonica Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000721694 Pseudatomoscelis seriatus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000167882 Rhopalosiphum maidis Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 description 2
• MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000607720 Serratia Species 0.000 description 2
• 240000005498 Setaria italica Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001279786 Sipha flava Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000180219 Sitobion avenae Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000254152 Sitophilus oryzae Species 0.000 description 2
• 241001153341 Smicronyx sordidus Species 0.000 description 2
• CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
• UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
• 101000611441 Solanum lycopersicum Pathogenesis-related leaf protein 6 Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000532885 Sphenophorus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000344246 Tetranychus cinnabarinus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000916142 Tetranychus turkestani Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
• 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000723792 Tobacco etch virus Species 0.000 description 2
• 241000750338 Trialeurodes abutilonea Species 0.000 description 2
• 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 241000314934 Zygogramma exclamationis Species 0.000 description 2
• 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
• 102000004139 alpha-Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 108090000637 alpha-Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 244000022203 blackseeded proso millet Species 0.000 description 2
• 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000012707 chemical precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
• 244000013123 dwarf bean Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000005489 dwarf bean Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 210000003527 eukaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 102000005396 glutamine synthetase Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108010002685 hygromycin-B kinase Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
• CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000002147 killing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000002523 lectin Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
• MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000003750 molluscacide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 230000002013 molluscicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 description 2
• 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
• 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
• 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
• 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
• 210000001236 prokaryotic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
• 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000006337 proteolytic cleavage Effects 0.000 description 2
• LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 235000019171 pyridoxine hydrochloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 239000011764 pyridoxine hydrochloride Substances 0.000 description 2
• 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
• 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
• 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
• 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
• 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 2
• YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
• 238000002864 sequence alignment Methods 0.000 description 2
• 239000013605 shuttle vector Substances 0.000 description 2
• 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 2
• 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
• 230000000392 somatic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermidine Chemical compound NCCCCNCCCN ATHGHQPFGPMSJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
• 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
• 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 2
• 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
• 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
• 241000701447 unidentified baculovirus Species 0.000 description 2
• 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
• 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 2
• 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
• 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
• LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N (3ar,7as)-2-(trichloromethylsulfanyl)-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydroisoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1C=CC[C@H]2C(=O)N(SC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C(=O)[C@H]21 LDVVMCZRFWMZSG-OLQVQODUSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthaldehyde Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(C=O)=CC=CC2=C1 SQAINHDHICKHLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229940087195 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile Chemical compound OC1=C(Br)C=C(C#N)C=C1Br UPMXNNIRAGDFEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydro-4H-imidazol-4-one Chemical class O=C1CNC=N1 CAAMSDWKXXPUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108020003589 5' Untranslated Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
• XDRVGXCIPIURSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,8-diethyl-3,10-dimethyldodec-6-yne-5,8-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)CC(O)(CC)C#CC(O)(CC)CC(C)CC XDRVGXCIPIURSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000004507 Abies alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000014081 Abies amabilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000101408 Abies amabilis Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000178606 Abies grandis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000017894 Abies grandis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000004710 Abies lasiocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000005020 Acaciella glauca Species 0.000 description 1
• QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 244000235858 Acetobacter xylinum Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002837 Acetobacter xylinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000495828 Acleris gloverana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000834107 Acleris variana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001133760 Acoelorraphe Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000693815 Adelphocoris rapidus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000175828 Adoxophyes orana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000673185 Aeolus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000607534 Aeromonas Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589156 Agrobacterium rhizogenes Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589155 Agrobacterium tumefaciens Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000993143 Agromyza Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000218473 Agrotis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000001996 Agrotis orthogonia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001652650 Agrotis subterranea Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000449794 Alabama argillacea Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000291564 Allium cepa Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001367806 Alsophila pometaria Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241001259789 Amyelois transitella Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000011437 Amygdalus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000001274 Anacardium occidentale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000318389 Anaphothrips Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001673643 Anaphothrips obscurus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001198505 Anarsia lineatella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000153204 Anisota senatoria Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001427556 Anoplura Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000255978 Antheraea pernyi Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001002469 Archips Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000384127 Argyrotaenia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 description 1
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Asparagine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001605403 Athetis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000879125 Aureobasidium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007319 Avena orientalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000075850 Avena orientalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589154 Azotobacter group Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001112741 Bacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KHBQMWCZKVMBLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000011547 Bouin solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000131971 Bradyrhizobiaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589174 Bradyrhizobium japonicum Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 244000178993 Brassica juncea Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000008100 Brassica rapa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000220243 Brassica sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000982105 Brevicoryne brassicae Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005489 Bromoxynil Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001517925 Bucculatrix Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000726763 Cadra Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000906761 Calocoris Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710132601 Capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000005745 Captan Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000005746 Carboxin Substances 0.000 description 1
• 102000014914 Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001660259 Cereus <cactus> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000426499 Chilo Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000255945 Choristoneura Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010523 Cicer arietinum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000045195 Cicer arietinum Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001414835 Cimicidae Species 0.000 description 1
• DBPRUZCKPFOVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clorprenaline hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl.CC(C)NCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl DBPRUZCKPFOVDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 101710094648 Coat protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000683561 Conoderus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000993412 Corcyra cephalonica Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001114553 Coreidae Species 0.000 description 1
• MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N Crotonoside Natural products C1=NC2=C(N)NC(=O)N=C2N1[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O MIKUYHXYGGJMLM-GIMIYPNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001337994 Cryptococcus <scale insect> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010071 Cucumis prophetarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001641310 Cunea Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000254171 Curculionidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001156075 Cyclocephala Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010011732 Cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
• NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-guanosine Natural products C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1C1OC(CO)C(O)C1O NYHBQMYGNKIUIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003155 DNA primer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241001351082 Datana integerrima Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001631715 Dendrolimus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001124144 Dermaptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001641958 Desmia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000605716 Desulfovibrio Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000489975 Diabrotica Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000489972 Diabrotica barberi Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001000394 Diaphania hyalinata Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001012951 Diaphania nitidalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000408655 Dispar Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001279823 Diuraphis noxia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001057636 Dracaena deremensis Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920005682 EO-PO block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000400699 Elasmopalpus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001105160 Eleodes Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007349 Eleusine coracana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000013499 Eleusine coracana subsp coracana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000710188 Encephalomyocarditis virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588921 Enterobacteriaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001491718 Erannis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588722 Escherichia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001201696 Eulia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000060469 Eupoecilia ambiguella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000483001 Euproctis chrysorrhoea Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000515838 Eurygaster Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001619920 Euschistus servus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001368778 Euxoa messoria Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000242711 Fasciola hepatica Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000233488 Feltia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000218218 Ficus <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589564 Flavobacterium sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000223218 Fusarium Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000255896 Galleria mellonella Species 0.000 description 1
• 206010071602 Genetic polymorphism Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000482313 Globodera ellingtonae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001442497 Globodera rostochiensis Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710186901 Globulin 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108700037728 Glycine max beta-conglycinin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102100021181 Golgi phosphoprotein 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 240000000047 Gossypium barbadense Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000009429 Gossypium barbadense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000004341 Gossypium herbaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000002024 Gossypium herbaceum Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000299507 Gossypium hirsutum Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000009432 Gossypium hirsutum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001441330 Grapholita molesta Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000190714 Gymnosporangium clavipes Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001352371 Harrisina americana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001201676 Hedya nubiferana Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000020551 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000255990 Helicoverpa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000413128 Hemileuca oliviae Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010054147 Hemoglobins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001481225 Heterodera avenae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000899240 Homo sapiens Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000742054 Homo sapiens Protein phosphatase 1D Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000630740 Homoeosoma electellum Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
• DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000021506 Ipomoea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000207783 Ipomoea Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001495069 Ischnocera Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000400431 Keiferia lycopersicella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000588748 Klebsiella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001049902 Kuehniella Species 0.000 description 1
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N L-Cysteine Chemical compound SC[C@H](N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N L-asparagine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O DCXYFEDJOCDNAF-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
• WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
• FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 1
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001468155 Lactobacillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001658022 Lambdina fiscellaria fiscellaria Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001658020 Lambdina fiscellaria lugubrosa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000219729 Lathyrus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000611348 Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000004322 Lens culinaris Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014647 Lens culinaris subsp culinaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241001352367 Leucoma salicis Species 0.000 description 1
• 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
• 241000234280 Liliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000000232 Lipid Bilayer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241001261104 Lobesia botrana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000193981 Loxostege sticticalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000283636 Lygocoris pabulinus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001414823 Lygus hesperus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001492180 Lygus pratensis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001048449 Lygus rugulipennis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000193386 Lysinibacillus sphaericus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101150050813 MPI gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000081125 Macalla Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000723994 Maize dwarf mosaic virus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710125418 Major capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000255676 Malacosoma Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000256010 Manduca Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000255908 Manduca sexta Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000004456 Manihot esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 101000763602 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000763586 Manilkara zapota Thaumatin-like protein 1a Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001232130 Maruca testulalis Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010624 Medicago sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001367645 Melanchra picta Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001415013 Melanoplus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001062280 Melanotus <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001608711 Melo Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000243785 Meloidogyne javanica Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000254043 Melolonthinae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000088587 Meromyza Species 0.000 description 1
• 108020005196 Mitochondrial DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000234295 Musa Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000966653 Musa acuminata Glucan endo-1,3-beta-glucosidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108010021466 Mutant Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000008300 Mutant Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 102000018463 Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091000020 Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001443590 Naganishia albida Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710202365 Napin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000912288 Neolasioptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000359016 Nephotettix Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001671709 Nezara viridula Species 0.000 description 1
• 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108020004711 Nucleic Acid Probes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101710141454 Nucleoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001548845 Nysius ericae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001666448 Nysius raphanus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000795633 Olea <sea slug> Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000581017 Oliva Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001491877 Operophtera brumata Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001465800 Orgyia Species 0.000 description 1
• 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 241000193418 Paenibacillus larvae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001310335 Paenibacillus lentimorbus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001585671 Paleacrita vernata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007199 Panicum miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000006443 Panicum miliaceum subsp. miliaceum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000009037 Panicum miliaceum subsp. ruderale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001300993 Papilio cresphontes Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000222051 Papiliotrema laurentii Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710096342 Pathogenesis-related protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 244000038248 Pennisetum spicatum Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000115721 Pennisetum typhoides Species 0.000 description 1
• 108091093037 Peptide nucleic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108700020962 Peroxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000488591 Petrobia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000316608 Petrobia latens Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000219833 Phaseolus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101000870887 Phaseolus vulgaris Glycine-rich cell wall structural protein 1.8 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000607568 Photobacterium Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001190492 Phryganidia californica Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001517955 Phyllonorycter blancardella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000218657 Picea Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000709664 Picornaviridae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001313099 Pieris napi Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000218606 Pinus contorta Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000011334 Pinus elliottii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000142776 Pinus elliottii Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000019397 Pinus jeffreyi Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000555277 Pinus ponderosa Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000013269 Pinus ponderosa var ponderosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000013268 Pinus ponderosa var scopulorum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000005924 Pirimiphos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 1
• 244000090599 Plantago psyllium Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001608845 Platynota Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001456328 Platynota stultana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000495716 Platyptilia carduidactyla Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000595629 Plodia interpunctella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000500437 Plutella xylostella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001662912 Poecilocapsus lineatus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000143945 Pontia protodice Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000710078 Potyvirus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101710083689 Probable capsid protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000590524 Protaphis middletonii Species 0.000 description 1
• 102100038675 Protein phosphatase 1D Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 241000588769 Proteus <enterobacteria> Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000011432 Prunus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000220299 Prunus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589540 Pseudomonas fluorescens Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589774 Pseudomonas sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589615 Pseudomonas syringae Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000508269 Psidium Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000231663 Puffinus auricularis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001510071 Pyrrhocoridae Species 0.000 description 1
• 101150075111 ROLB gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101150013395 ROLC gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 102000007056 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108010008281 Recombinant Fusion Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001124072 Reduviidae Species 0.000 description 1
• 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241000158450 Rhodobacter sp. KYW73 Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000191043 Rhodobacter sphaeroides Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000208422 Rhododendron Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000223253 Rhodotorula glutinis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000223254 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001030146 Rhodotorula sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011449 Rosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000109329 Rosa xanthina Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000004261 Sabulodes Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000235088 Saccharomyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000209051 Saccharum Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000235346 Schizosaccharomyces Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000567479 Schizura Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000332477 Scutellonema bradys Species 0.000 description 1
• 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 241001479507 Senecio odorus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001116459 Sequoia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000607715 Serratia marcescens Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000661450 Sesamia cretica Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000008515 Setaria glauca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000007226 Setaria italica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000607768 Shigella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000068632 Sitodiplosis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000068648 Sitodiplosis mosellana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000753145 Sitotroga cerealella Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001153355 Smicronyx Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001153342 Smicronyx fulvus Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001492664 Solenopsis <angiosperm> Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000779864 Solenopsis fugax Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000007230 Sorghum bicolor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000421631 Spanagonicus albofasciatus Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000253368 Spirillaceae Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000605008 Spirillum Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000256251 Spodoptera frugiperda Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001575047 Suleima Species 0.000 description 1
• ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000005764 Theobroma cacao ssp. cacao Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000005767 Theobroma cacao ssp. sphaerocarpum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 241000218636 Thuja Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000218638 Thuja plicata Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001414989 Thysanoptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 244000288561 Torulaspora delbrueckii Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014681 Torulaspora delbrueckii Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241001495125 Torulaspora pretoriensis Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000255985 Trichoplusia Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001414983 Trichoptera Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000001484 Trigonella foenum graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 244000250129 Trigonella foenum graecum Species 0.000 description 1
• 239000007984 Tris EDTA buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
• 240000003021 Tsuga heterophylla Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000008554 Tsuga heterophylla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000722923 Tulipa Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 description 1
• 241001351286 Udea rubigalis Species 0.000 description 1
• KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 241000607598 Vibrio Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 241000219977 Vigna Species 0.000 description 1
• 240000004922 Vigna radiata Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000010721 Vigna radiata var radiata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000011469 Vigna radiata var sublobata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 235000010726 Vigna sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000036142 Viral infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000589634 Xanthomonas Species 0.000 description 1
• 241000064240 Yponomeuta padellus Species 0.000 description 1
• 101001040871 Zea mays Glutelin-2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 101000662549 Zea mays Sucrose synthase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000001042 affinity chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012872 agrochemical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940024171 alpha-amylase Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N amidotrizoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=C(I)C(NC(C)=O)=C(I)C(C(O)=O)=C1I YVPYQUNUQOZFHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000006229 amino acid addition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002924 anti-infective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229960005475 antiinfective agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000021405 artificial diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229960001230 asparagine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 235000009582 asparagine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940009098 aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000010310 bacterial transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
• OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl-dimethyl-tetradecylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OCBHHZMJRVXXQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 108091008324 binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000012455 bioassay technique Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012681 biocontrol agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000007321 biological mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000007853 buffer solution Substances 0.000 description 1
• JIJAYWGYIDJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)OCCCC)=CC=CC2=C1 JIJAYWGYIDJVJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000001046 cacaotero Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229940117949 captan Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carboxin Chemical compound S1CCOC(C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 GYSSRZJIHXQEHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
• 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000020226 cashew nut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 108010040093 cellulose synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108091036078 conserved sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003967 crop rotation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 208000031513 cyst Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000004062 cytokinin Substances 0.000 description 1
• UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytokinin Natural products C1=NC=2C(NCC=C(CO)C)=NC=NC=2N1C1CC(O)C(CO)O1 UQHKFADEQIVWID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 210000000805 cytoplasm Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical class NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000001086 cytosolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005547 deoxyribonucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
• 125000002637 deoxyribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N desoxyabscisic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CC(=O)CC1(C)C FCRACOPGPMPSHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000000368 destabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
• 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
• KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl butanedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCCCCCC KWABLUYIOFEZOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229910000397 disodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N dithiothreitol Chemical compound SC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CS VHJLVAABSRFDPM-QWWZWVQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000004495 emulsifiable concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007893 endotoxin activity Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 208000006275 fascioliasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 150000002194 fatty esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N fenpyroximate Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=CC=1CO/N=C/C=1C(C)=NN(C)C=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 YYJNOYZRYGDPNH-MFKUBSTISA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
• SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;phenol Chemical class O=C.OC1=CC=CC=C1 SLGWESQGEUXWJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 1
• ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 235000021331 green beans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 208000037824 growth disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
• 229940029575 guanosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002140 halogenating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003018 immunoassay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003000 inclusion body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
• WQJFIWXYPKYBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-1-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(CC(=O)O)C=CC2=C1 WQJFIWXYPKYBTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N kanamycin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CN)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](N)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N SBUJHOSQTJFQJX-NOAMYHISSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 229960000318 kanamycin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229930027917 kanamycin Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 229930182823 kanamycin A Natural products 0.000 description 1
• NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000011005 laboratory method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 101150066555 lacZ gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000000974 larvacidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001418 larval effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 1
• 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
• 235000014684 lodgepole pine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium sulphate Substances [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
• 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 231100001225 mammalian toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 229910000357 manganese(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000442 meristematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
• 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013081 microcrystal Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011785 micronutrient Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000013369 micronutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 210000000110 microvilli Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
• 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 230000001069 nematicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 108010058731 nopaline synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000002853 nucleic acid probe Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000002252 panizo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 230000019612 pigmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
• QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pirimiphos-methyl Chemical group CCN(CC)C1=NC(C)=CC(OP(=S)(OC)OC)=N1 QHOQHJPRIBSPCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 1
• 210000002706 plastid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 1
• GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
• 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
• 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000017854 proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000001938 protoplast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 244000079416 protozoan pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
• 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010188 recombinant method Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000003499 redwood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000003705 ribosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 210000003296 saliva Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 238000007423 screening assay Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000008117 seed development Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000007226 seed germination Effects 0.000 description 1
• 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
• 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000000673 shore pine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000012868 site-directed mutagenesis technique Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 229940080236 sodium cetyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
• SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
• GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hexadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O GGHPAKFFUZUEKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;octadecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O NWZBFJYXRGSRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
• 108010048090 soybean lectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 229940063673 spermidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
• 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
• 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
• 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
• 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
• BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
• 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000004114 suspension culture Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N systemin Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H]2N(CCC2)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)C(C)C)CCC1 HOWHQWFXSLOJEF-MGZLOUMQSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 108010050014 systemin Proteins 0.000 description 1
• 230000008685 targeting Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
• UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N trans-Zeatin Natural products OCC(/C)=C\CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-UQCOIBPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N trans-zeatin Chemical compound OCC(/C)=C/CNC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2 UZKQTCBAMSWPJD-FARCUNLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
• 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000010361 transduction Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000026683 transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
• 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000005945 translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
• 235000001019 trigonella foenum-graecum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
• HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
• 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 230000001810 trypsinlike Effects 0.000 description 1
• 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
• 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
• 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
• 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
• 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
• 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
• 238000001262 western blot Methods 0.000 description 1
• 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 1
• 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
• 229940023877 zeatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
• 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
• 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1