ATE527038T1 - Automatisiertes system und verfahren zur trennung von radionukliden - Google Patents
Automatisiertes system und verfahren zur trennung von radionuklidenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE527038T1 ATE527038T1 AT02749637T AT02749637T ATE527038T1 AT E527038 T1 ATE527038 T1 AT E527038T1 AT 02749637 T AT02749637 T AT 02749637T AT 02749637 T AT02749637 T AT 02749637T AT E527038 T1 ATE527038 T1 AT E527038T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- port
- solution
- separation
- radionuclides
- automated system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G1/00—Arrangements for converting chemical elements by electromagnetic radiation, corpuscular radiation or particle bombardment, e.g. producing radioactive isotopes
- G21G1/0005—Isotope delivery systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J39/00—Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
- B01J39/04—Processes using organic exchangers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21G—CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ELEMENTS; RADIOACTIVE SOURCES
- G21G4/00—Radioactive sources
- G21G4/04—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources
- G21G4/06—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features
- G21G4/08—Radioactive sources other than neutron sources characterised by constructional features specially adapted for medical application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/265—Adsorption chromatography
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D15/00—Separating processes involving the treatment of liquids with solid sorbents; Apparatus therefor
- B01D15/08—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography
- B01D15/26—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism
- B01D15/36—Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography characterised by the separation mechanism involving ionic interaction
- B01D15/361—Ion-exchange
- B01D15/362—Cation-exchange
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/04—Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
- G01N30/06—Preparation
- G01N30/08—Preparation using an enricher
- G01N2030/085—Preparation using an enricher using absorbing precolumn
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/62—Detectors specially adapted therefor
- G01N2030/77—Detectors specially adapted therefor detecting radioactive properties
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8804—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 automated systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
- G01N2030/8868—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample elemental analysis, e.g. isotope dilution analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/88—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86
- G01N2030/8809—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample
- G01N2030/8872—Integrated analysis systems specially adapted therefor, not covered by a single one of the groups G01N30/04 - G01N30/86 analysis specially adapted for the sample impurities
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/38—Flow patterns
- G01N30/46—Flow patterns using more than one column
- G01N30/468—Flow patterns using more than one column involving switching between different column configurations
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
- Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US30014101P | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | |
PCT/US2002/019832 WO2003000376A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-21 | Automated radionuclide separation system and method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE527038T1 true ATE527038T1 (de) | 2011-10-15 |
Family
ID=23157880
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT02749637T ATE527038T1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-21 | Automatisiertes system und verfahren zur trennung von radionukliden |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6787042B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1404430B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4495453B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1258385C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE527038T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002320137B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2451156C (de) |
EA (1) | EA005715B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003000376A1 (de) |
ZA (2) | ZA200309404B (de) |
Families Citing this family (57)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60228960D1 (de) * | 2001-06-22 | 2008-10-30 | Pg Res Foundation Inc | Kompakte automatisierte vorrichtung zur trennung von radionukliden |
US6998052B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-02-14 | Pg Research Foundation | Multicolumn selectivity inversion generator for production of ultrapure radionuclides |
US7087206B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-08-08 | Pg Research Foundation | Multicolumn selectivity inversion generator for production of high purity actinium for use in therapeutic nuclear medicine |
AU2003230886B2 (en) | 2002-04-12 | 2007-07-05 | Pg Research Foundation, Inc. | Multicolumn selectivity inversion generator for production of ultrapure radionuclides |
WO2005018771A2 (en) * | 2003-03-17 | 2005-03-03 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Uranium enrichment using microorganisms |
US6991003B2 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2006-01-31 | M.Braun, Inc. | System and method for automatically purifying solvents |
DE102004022200B4 (de) * | 2004-05-05 | 2006-07-20 | Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Radium-Target sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
US7736610B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-06-15 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Actinium radioisotope products of enhanced purity |
US7157061B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2007-01-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Process for radioisotope recovery and system for implementing same |
WO2007030249A2 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2007-03-15 | Mallinckrodt Inc. | Radioisotope generation system having partial elution capability |
EP1772157A1 (de) * | 2005-10-06 | 2007-04-11 | Karl-Heinz Jansen | Modul-Bausatz und Syntheseverfahren zum Herstellen von Radiopharmaka und Radionukliden |
KR100742639B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-19 | 2007-07-25 | 한국원자력안전기술원 | 방사성핵종 분리용 다수 시료 동시자동분리장치 및 그를이용한 우라늄 (u) 자동분리방법 |
DE102006008023B4 (de) | 2006-02-21 | 2008-05-29 | Actinium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Verfahren zum Reinigen von 225Ac aus bestrahlten 226Ra-Targets |
EP1870906B1 (de) * | 2006-06-20 | 2013-08-14 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Vorrichtung zur Konzentration des 99m-Technetium-Pertechnectat und Verfahren dazu |
KR20090028814A (ko) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-03-19 | 말린크로트, 인코포레이티드 | 전자식 핀치 밸브를 구비한 방사성 동위 원소 발생기로부터의 용출을 제어하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
US7586102B2 (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2009-09-08 | Board Of Regents The University Of Texas System | Automated system for formulating radiopharmaceuticals |
ES2504522T3 (es) * | 2006-09-08 | 2014-10-08 | Actinium Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Método para la purificación de radio a partir de diferentes fuentes |
US7578935B2 (en) * | 2006-09-11 | 2009-08-25 | Atomic Energy Council—Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Separation device of radioisotope Tl-201 |
EP1916669B1 (de) * | 2006-10-25 | 2014-12-24 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Abtrennungsvorrichtung für Radioisotop Tl-201 |
US20080199370A1 (en) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-08-21 | Firas Mourtada | Efficient infrared-based reaction vessel |
WO2009040826A2 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-04-02 | Secretary, Department Of Atomic Energy | Non-ionic porous, small solid resin with chemically bonded crown ether |
CN105203689B (zh) * | 2009-06-09 | 2017-06-09 | 通用电气健康护理生物科学股份公司 | 自动化流体处理系统 |
TWI382427B (zh) * | 2009-06-18 | 2013-01-11 | Atomic Energy Council | 放射性同位素鉈-201之分離裝置 |
US8435454B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2013-05-07 | Siemens Medical Solutions Usa, Inc. | Modular system for radiosynthesis with multi-run capabilities and reduced risk of radiation exposure |
DE102009049108B4 (de) * | 2009-10-12 | 2016-12-08 | Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung eines Radionuklids |
GB201007353D0 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-06-16 | Algeta Asa | Method |
US9360586B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2016-06-07 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Water saturation determination using an oxygen estimate and formation lithology |
JP5294180B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2013-09-18 | 独立行政法人放射線医学総合研究所 | テクネチウム含有モリブデンからのテクネチウムの分離・精製方法、装置、及び、モリブデンの回収方法・装置 |
WO2012039038A1 (ja) * | 2010-09-22 | 2012-03-29 | 独立行政法人放射線医学総合研究所 | Mo-99を利用するTc-99mの製造・抽出方法、及び、Mo-99/Tc-99m液体ジェネレータ |
ES2687679T3 (es) | 2011-04-28 | 2018-10-26 | GT Medical Technologies, Inc | Portadores de braquiterapia dosimétricamente personalizables |
US10350431B2 (en) | 2011-04-28 | 2019-07-16 | Gt Medical Technologies, Inc. | Customizable radioactive carriers and loading system |
EP2575142B1 (de) * | 2011-09-27 | 2015-04-01 | Atomic Energy Council - Institute of Nuclear Energy Research | Methode zum Verbessern der Reinheit und der Ausbeute eines chemischen Produktes in einem automatischen radioaktiven Medizin-Synthese-System |
JP5880931B2 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2016-03-09 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 64Cuの分離精製方法及び64Cuの分離精製装置 |
FR2990956B1 (fr) | 2012-05-24 | 2014-07-04 | Areva Med Sas | Procede et appareil pour la production de plomb 212 a usage medical |
ES2666333T3 (es) * | 2012-10-25 | 2018-05-04 | Cyclopharm Ltd. | Concentrador de radioisótopos |
US9492683B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-11-15 | Gammatile Llc | Dosimetrically customizable brachytherapy carriers and methods thereof in the treatment of tumors |
GB201314718D0 (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2013-10-02 | Algeta As | Quantification method |
JP2017521645A (ja) * | 2014-05-15 | 2017-08-03 | メイヨ フォンデーシヨン フォー メディカル エジュケーション アンド リサーチ | 放射性金属のサイクロトロン生成用の溶液ターゲット |
BE1022468B1 (fr) * | 2014-10-07 | 2016-04-13 | Institut National Des Radioéléments | Generateur de radio-isotopes |
US9821174B1 (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2017-11-21 | Gammatile Llc | Radioactive implant planning system and placement guide system |
US9403033B1 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2016-08-02 | Gammatile Llc | Apparatus and method for loading radioactive seeds into carriers |
US9526463B2 (en) | 2015-05-06 | 2016-12-27 | Gammatile Llc | Radiation shielding |
US20170065731A1 (en) * | 2015-09-06 | 2017-03-09 | Medical Theranostics Inc. | Method, Apparatus, and System for Radiation Therapy |
DK3174068T3 (en) | 2015-11-30 | 2018-09-17 | Orano Med | NEW METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING RADIO EQUIDES |
US10888710B1 (en) | 2016-11-29 | 2021-01-12 | Gt Medical Technologies, Inc. | Transparent loading apparatus |
CA3028243C (en) | 2017-01-13 | 2022-11-29 | Van So Le | Alternating flow column chromatography apparatus and method of use |
KR101900804B1 (ko) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-09-20 | 한국원자력연구원 | 자동 축차 방사성핵종 분리기 |
WO2019183724A1 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2019-10-03 | Triumf, A Joint Venture Of The Governors Of The University Of Alberta, The University Of British Columbia, The Governors Of The University Of Calgary, Carleton University, University Of Guelph, Mcmaster University, University Of Manitoba, Universite De Montreal, Queen's University, University Of Reg | Systems, apparatus and methods for separating actinium, radium, and thorium |
TWI684184B (zh) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-02-01 | 日商住友重機械工業股份有限公司 | 自屏蔽迴旋加速器系統 |
US10981018B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-04-20 | Gt Medical Technologies, Inc. | Radioactive seed loading apparatus |
US11999628B2 (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2024-06-04 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Systems and methods for producing elements from mixtures, storage/generation vessels, and storage/generation vessel assemblies |
CN113874101A (zh) | 2019-06-05 | 2021-12-31 | 巴特尔纪念研究院 | 用于将镭与铅、铋和钍分离的系统和方法 |
KR102233112B1 (ko) * | 2019-07-25 | 2021-03-29 | 한국원자력의학원 | 액체 타겟을 이용한 핵종 생산 장치 |
EP4073282A2 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2022-10-19 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Systeme und verfahren zur herstellung von elementen aus mischungen, lager-/erzeugungsbehälter und lager-/erzeugungsbehälteranordnungen |
RU2734429C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-17 | 2020-10-16 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение "Петербургский институт ядерной физики им. Б.П. Константинова Национального исследовательского центра "Курчатовский институт" (НИЦ "Курчатовский институт-ПИЯФ") | Способ получения генераторного радионуклида Pb-212 для производства терапевтического препарата на основе радионуклида Bi-212 |
US20210354993A1 (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2021-11-18 | Westinghouse Electric Company Llc | Methods and systems for separation of thorium from uranium and their decay products |
CN116594053B (zh) * | 2023-07-18 | 2024-01-19 | 清华大学 | 放射性溶液中超铀α核素、90Sr和137Cs的组分离系统及装置 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3774036A (en) * | 1972-02-23 | 1973-11-20 | Searle & Co | Generation of a supply of radionuclide |
US3989624A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1976-11-02 | Ecodyne Limited | Method and apparatus |
US5154897A (en) * | 1991-03-06 | 1992-10-13 | University Of Missouri | Method and apparatus for the generation of radioisotopes |
JP2501264B2 (ja) * | 1991-10-30 | 1996-05-29 | 上村 和夫 | H2 15oの製造装置とh2 15oの注射液製造装置及びh2 15oの自動注射装置 |
US5368736A (en) * | 1993-07-26 | 1994-11-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Process for the separation and purification of yttrium-90 for medical applications |
JP3326001B2 (ja) * | 1994-04-11 | 2002-09-17 | 株式会社生体機能研究所 | 微量の液体の自動注入装置 |
CA2146177C (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 2000-09-05 | Adrian P. Wade | Intelligent flow analysis network |
US5888397A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1999-03-30 | Arch Develop. Corp. | Process for recovering chaotropic anions from an aqueous solution also containing other ions |
AU5971796A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Arch Development Corporation | Recovering chaotropic anions from aqueous solution |
US5603834A (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1997-02-18 | Arch Development Corp. | Process for recovering pertechnetate ions from an aqueous solution also containing other ions |
CA2261772C (en) | 1996-08-26 | 2003-12-09 | Paul V. Harper | Process and apparatus for the production of bi-212 and a use thereof |
US5749042A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-05-05 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Bismuth generator method |
US5863439A (en) | 1997-06-06 | 1999-01-26 | Arch Development Corporation | Process for separation and preconcentration of radium from water |
US5854968A (en) | 1997-06-09 | 1998-12-29 | Arch Development Corporation | Process and apparatus for the production of BI-213 cations |
US6153154A (en) * | 1998-05-27 | 2000-11-28 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Method for sequential injection of liquid samples for radioisotope separations |
-
2002
- 2002-06-21 EP EP02749637A patent/EP1404430B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 EA EA200301246A patent/EA005715B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-21 WO PCT/US2002/019832 patent/WO2003000376A1/en active Application Filing
- 2002-06-21 AU AU2002320137A patent/AU2002320137B2/en not_active Expired
- 2002-06-21 JP JP2003507016A patent/JP4495453B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-21 CN CN02816275.7A patent/CN1258385C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 AT AT02749637T patent/ATE527038T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-06-21 CA CA002451156A patent/CA2451156C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-21 US US10/177,828 patent/US6787042B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-03 ZA ZA200309404A patent/ZA200309404B/xx unknown
- 2003-12-18 ZA ZA2003/09830A patent/ZA200309830B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003000376A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
ZA200309830B (en) | 2005-02-23 |
WO2003000376A8 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
US6787042B2 (en) | 2004-09-07 |
EP1404430B1 (de) | 2011-10-05 |
EP1404430A4 (de) | 2006-08-09 |
EA200301246A1 (ru) | 2004-06-24 |
AU2002320137B2 (en) | 2006-12-14 |
EP1404430A2 (de) | 2004-04-07 |
JP4495453B2 (ja) | 2010-07-07 |
EA005715B1 (ru) | 2005-04-28 |
CA2451156A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
US20030127395A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 |
ZA200309404B (en) | 2004-09-27 |
JP2005500518A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
CN1555285A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
CA2451156C (en) | 2008-05-20 |
CN1258385C (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
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