ATE440552T1 - Biopsiezange - Google Patents

Biopsiezange

Info

Publication number
ATE440552T1
ATE440552T1 AT06718796T AT06718796T ATE440552T1 AT E440552 T1 ATE440552 T1 AT E440552T1 AT 06718796 T AT06718796 T AT 06718796T AT 06718796 T AT06718796 T AT 06718796T AT E440552 T1 ATE440552 T1 AT E440552T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
biopsy forceps
grasping members
biopsy
forceps
constrains
Prior art date
Application number
AT06718796T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vihar Surti
Original Assignee
Wilson Cook Medical Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wilson Cook Medical Inc filed Critical Wilson Cook Medical Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE440552T1 publication Critical patent/ATE440552T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B10/00Other methods or instruments for diagnosis, e.g. instruments for taking a cell sample, for biopsy, for vaccination diagnosis; Sex determination; Ovulation-period determination; Throat striking implements
    • A61B10/02Instruments for taking cell samples or for biopsy
    • A61B10/06Biopsy forceps, e.g. with cup-shaped jaws
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/32Surgical cutting instruments
    • A61B17/320016Endoscopic cutting instruments, e.g. arthroscopes, resectoscopes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • A61B2017/2932Transmission of forces to jaw members
    • A61B2017/2933Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means
    • A61B2017/2937Transmission of forces to jaw members camming or guiding means with flexible part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/28Surgical forceps
    • A61B17/29Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
    • A61B2017/2926Details of heads or jaws
    • A61B2017/2932Transmission of forces to jaw members
    • A61B2017/2944Translation of jaw members

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Endoscopes (AREA)
  • Photoreceptors In Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
AT06718796T 2005-01-20 2006-01-19 Biopsiezange ATE440552T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US64610405P 2005-01-20 2005-01-20
PCT/US2006/001775 WO2006078743A1 (en) 2005-01-20 2006-01-19 Biopsy forceps

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE440552T1 true ATE440552T1 (de) 2009-09-15

Family

ID=36177328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT06718796T ATE440552T1 (de) 2005-01-20 2006-01-19 Biopsiezange

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US20060178699A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1838229B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4982699B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE440552T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2006206544B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2595379C (de)
DE (1) DE602006008740D1 (de)
WO (1) WO2006078743A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (27)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6689131B2 (en) 2001-03-08 2004-02-10 Tissuelink Medical, Inc. Electrosurgical device having a tissue reduction sensor
US8048070B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2011-11-01 Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. Fluid-assisted medical devices, systems and methods
US6558385B1 (en) 2000-09-22 2003-05-06 Tissuelink Medical, Inc. Fluid-assisted medical device
AU2001239987A1 (en) 2000-03-06 2001-09-17 Tissuelink Medical, Inc. Fluid delivery system and controller for electrosurgical devices
US7811282B2 (en) 2000-03-06 2010-10-12 Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. Fluid-assisted electrosurgical devices, electrosurgical unit with pump and methods of use thereof
AU2003288945A1 (en) 2002-10-29 2004-05-25 Tissuelink Medical, Inc. Fluid-assisted electrosurgical scissors and methods
US7727232B1 (en) 2004-02-04 2010-06-01 Salient Surgical Technologies, Inc. Fluid-assisted medical devices and methods
US20080058673A1 (en) * 2006-08-29 2008-03-06 Lex Jansen Tissue extraction device and method of using the same
WO2008076304A2 (en) * 2006-12-14 2008-06-26 Mark Hart Skin biopsy devices, kits containing skin biopsy device, and methods of obtaining a skin biopsy
US7691125B2 (en) * 2007-10-04 2010-04-06 Wilson-Cook Medical Inc. System and method for forming a stent of a desired length at an endoluminal site
GB2469082A (en) * 2009-03-31 2010-10-06 Nhs Innovations South East Surgical Instrument for Biopsy
US20100324446A1 (en) * 2009-06-18 2010-12-23 Vance Products Incorporated, D/B/A Cook Orolgoical Incorporated Telescoping Biopsy Device
SG177307A1 (en) 2009-06-26 2012-02-28 Safe Wire Holding Llc K-wire and method for surgical procedures
US8545531B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-10-01 Safe Wire Holding, Llc Guidewire and method for surgical procedures
IN2012DN00936A (de) 2009-08-03 2015-04-03 Dune Medical Devices Ltd
IN2012DN00937A (de) 2009-08-03 2015-04-03 Dune Medical Devices Ltd
US20110238078A1 (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-09-29 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Device and method for positioning an implanted structure to facilitate removal
WO2013168498A1 (ja) * 2012-05-10 2013-11-14 オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 内視鏡用処置具
US9301738B2 (en) 2013-05-14 2016-04-05 Donald R. Waxler Tissue sample securement and extraction apparatus and method
KR101652477B1 (ko) * 2014-12-02 2016-08-31 주식회사 인코아 자궁경부 조직적출기용 니들
US20160354101A1 (en) * 2015-06-02 2016-12-08 Cook Medical Technologies Llc Laparoscopic medical device assembly with detachable end effector, and method of using same
KR102030376B1 (ko) 2017-09-25 2019-10-11 재단법인대구경북과학기술원 돌출 블레이드와 흡입 수단을 구비한 내시경용 생검 모듈
SE541805C2 (en) * 2017-12-22 2019-12-17 Multi4 Ab An endosurgical device
SE542910C2 (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-09-15 Multi4 Ab An endosurgical device
US20200345382A1 (en) * 2019-05-01 2020-11-05 Bibianna Cha Inline cutter for cutting and retrieving implanted microsurgical devices
CN111481304A (zh) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-04 南微医学科技股份有限公司 一种三臂夹
JP2022168371A (ja) * 2021-04-26 2022-11-08 朝日インテック株式会社 穿刺デバイス

Family Cites Families (99)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4174715A (en) * 1977-03-28 1979-11-20 Hasson Harrith M Multi-pronged laparoscopy forceps
FR2505170B1 (fr) * 1981-05-06 1985-08-02 Metallisations Traitements Opt Pince a biopsie
US4597385A (en) * 1983-04-29 1986-07-01 Watson Trevor F Biopsy instrument
EP0165472B1 (de) * 1984-05-18 1991-02-06 Harald Maslanka Chirurgisches Greiferinstrument
JPS6162453A (ja) * 1984-09-03 1986-03-31 オリンパス光学工業株式会社 内視鏡用組織生検記録装置
US4721116A (en) * 1985-06-04 1988-01-26 Schintgen Jean Marie Retractable needle biopsy forceps and improved control cable therefor
FR2582504A1 (fr) * 1985-06-04 1986-12-05 Schintgen Jean Marie Perfectionnements aux pinces a biopsie
US4784133A (en) * 1987-01-28 1988-11-15 Mackin Robert A Working well balloon angioscope and method
US4869268A (en) * 1987-05-14 1989-09-26 Inbae Yoon Multi-functional instruments and stretchable ligating and occluding devices
IT1211530B (it) * 1987-11-16 1989-11-03 Consiglio Nazionale Ricerche Zione del punto di origine di aritcatetere per biopsia endocardica mie ventricolari utilizzabile anche per l individua
US4945920A (en) * 1988-03-28 1990-08-07 Cordis Corporation Torqueable and formable biopsy forceps
US4815476A (en) * 1988-03-28 1989-03-28 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps with locking handle
US5052402A (en) * 1989-01-31 1991-10-01 C.R. Bard, Inc. Disposable biopsy forceps
US5026379A (en) * 1989-12-05 1991-06-25 Inbae Yoon Multi-functional instruments and stretchable ligating and occluding devices
US5665100A (en) * 1989-12-05 1997-09-09 Yoon; Inbae Multifunctional instrument with interchangeable operating units for performing endoscopic procedures
US5919202A (en) * 1989-12-05 1999-07-06 Yoon; Inbae Surgical instrument with jaws and movable internal needle and method for use thereof
US5922002A (en) * 1989-12-05 1999-07-13 Yoon; Inbae Surgical instrument with jaws and movable internal biopsy device and method for use thereof
US5217473A (en) * 1989-12-05 1993-06-08 Inbae Yoon Multi-functional instruments and stretchable ligating and occluding devices
US5226908A (en) * 1989-12-05 1993-07-13 Inbae Yoon Multi-functional instruments and stretchable ligating and occluding devices
US5015249A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-05-14 Nakao Naomi L Endoscopic stapling device and method
US5049153A (en) * 1989-12-26 1991-09-17 Nakao Naomi L Endoscopic stapling device and method
US5156609A (en) * 1989-12-26 1992-10-20 Nakao Naomi L Endoscopic stapling device and method
US5613499A (en) * 1990-05-10 1997-03-25 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws and instruments incorporating same
US5454378A (en) * 1993-02-11 1995-10-03 Symbiosis Corporation Biopsy forceps having a detachable proximal handle and distal jaws
US5394885A (en) * 1994-01-05 1995-03-07 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws and instrument incorporating same
US5228451A (en) * 1990-05-10 1993-07-20 Symbiosis Corporation Biopsy forceps device having stiff distal end
US5482054A (en) * 1990-05-10 1996-01-09 Symbiosis Corporation Edoscopic biopsy forceps devices with selective bipolar cautery
US5037433A (en) * 1990-05-17 1991-08-06 Wilk Peter J Endoscopic suturing device and related method and suture
US5100430A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-31 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps device having a ball and socket flexible coupling
US5094247A (en) * 1990-08-31 1992-03-10 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps with handle having a flexible coupling
US5097728A (en) * 1990-09-21 1992-03-24 Dennis Cox Biopsy forceps jaw and method for making it
US5082000A (en) * 1990-11-29 1992-01-21 Applied Medical Technology, Inc. Biopsy forceps with calde controlled jaws
US5147380A (en) * 1991-10-03 1992-09-15 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps device having improved locking means
US5645075A (en) * 1992-02-18 1997-07-08 Symbiosis Corporation Jaw assembly for an endoscopic instrument
US5636639A (en) * 1992-02-18 1997-06-10 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic multiple sample bioptome with enhanced biting action
US5184625A (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-02-09 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps device having improved handle
US5251638A (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-12 Cordis Corporation Biopsy forceps device having improved handle assembly
US5238002A (en) * 1992-06-08 1993-08-24 C. R. Bard, Inc. Disposable biopsy forceps
US5250073A (en) * 1992-06-10 1993-10-05 Cordis Corporation Torqueable and formable biopsy forceps
CA2106039A1 (en) * 1992-09-23 1994-03-24 David A. Nicholas Surgical biopsy forceps apparatus
US5553624A (en) * 1993-02-11 1996-09-10 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps jaws and instruments incorporating same
US5325866A (en) * 1993-04-20 1994-07-05 Jacek Krzyzanowski Flexible biopsy forceps
US5419220A (en) * 1993-05-28 1995-05-30 Cox; James E. Method for making a jaw for a biopsy forceps
US5535754A (en) * 1994-03-04 1996-07-16 Doherty; Thomas E. Endoscopic biopsy forceps - disposable
WO1996014020A1 (fr) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-17 Olympus Optical Co. Ltd. Instrument fonctionnant avec un endoscope
JPH08126648A (ja) * 1994-11-02 1996-05-21 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡用処置具
JP3523712B2 (ja) * 1995-04-13 2004-04-26 オリンパス株式会社 結紮装置
DE4440035C2 (de) * 1994-11-10 1998-08-06 Wolf Gmbh Richard Instrument zum Morcellieren
US5562102A (en) * 1994-11-21 1996-10-08 Taylor; Thomas V. Multiple biopsy device
US5558100A (en) * 1994-12-19 1996-09-24 Ballard Medical Products Biopsy forceps for obtaining tissue specimen and optionally for coagulation
US5593420A (en) * 1995-02-17 1997-01-14 Mist, Inc. Miniature endoscopic surgical instrument assembly and method of use
US5569299A (en) * 1995-03-01 1996-10-29 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic urological biopsy forceps
DE19514935A1 (de) 1995-04-22 1996-10-24 Goldwell Gmbh Mittel zur dauerhaften Verformung von menschlichen Haaren
US5762070A (en) * 1995-04-28 1998-06-09 Olympus Optical Co., Ltd. Treatment tool for endoscope, having openable and closable treatment members and guide means therefore
US5707392A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-01-13 Symbiosis Corporation Hermaphroditic stamped forceps jaw for disposable endoscopic biopsy forceps and method of making the same
US5762069A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-06-09 Akos Biomedical, Inc. Multiple sample biopsy forceps
US6221007B1 (en) * 1996-05-03 2001-04-24 Philip S. Green System and method for endoscopic imaging and endosurgery
US5762613A (en) * 1996-05-07 1998-06-09 Spectrascience, Inc. Optical biopsy forceps
US5706824A (en) * 1996-05-20 1998-01-13 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps instrument having a constant force spring biasing the jaws closed
US5925039A (en) * 1996-06-12 1999-07-20 Iti Medical Technologies, Inc. Electrosurgical instrument with conductive ceramic or cermet and method of making same
FR2751199B1 (fr) * 1996-07-18 1998-10-23 Jean Marie Hugueny Dispositif de pincement, notamment du type pince a biopsie
US5820630A (en) * 1996-10-22 1998-10-13 Annex Medical, Inc. Medical forceps jaw assembly
JP4175675B2 (ja) * 1996-11-13 2008-11-05 オリンパス株式会社 連続生検具
US5810746A (en) * 1996-11-21 1998-09-22 Daig Corporation Guiding introducer for endomyocardial biopsy procedures
US5897507A (en) * 1996-11-25 1999-04-27 Symbiosis Corporation Biopsy forceps instrument having irrigation and aspiration capabilities
US6142956A (en) * 1996-11-25 2000-11-07 Symbiosis Corporation Proximal actuation handle for a biopsy forceps instrument having irrigation and aspiration capabilities
US5964717A (en) * 1997-01-06 1999-10-12 Symbiosis Corporation Biopsy forceps having detachable handle and distal jaws
US5788716A (en) * 1997-01-13 1998-08-04 Kobren; Myles S. Surgical instrument and method for fallopian tube ligation and biopsy
US5722422A (en) * 1997-02-12 1998-03-03 Symbiosis Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps handle with removable sample removal pick
US6626903B2 (en) * 1997-07-24 2003-09-30 Rex Medical, L.P. Surgical biopsy device
JPH1147135A (ja) * 1997-08-06 1999-02-23 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡用処置具
FR2767051B1 (fr) * 1997-08-07 1999-10-29 Jean Marie Hugueny Dispositif de pincement ameliore, notamment du type pince a biopsie
US5913874A (en) * 1997-09-25 1999-06-22 Cabot Technology Corporation Cartridge for a surgical instrument
JPH11225951A (ja) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-24 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡用処置具
US5971940A (en) * 1998-02-20 1999-10-26 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Surgical instrument with locking feature, split distal housing, and sharpened jaws
US6066102A (en) * 1998-03-09 2000-05-23 Spectrascience, Inc. Optical biopsy forceps system and method of diagnosing tissue
US5906630A (en) * 1998-06-30 1999-05-25 Boston Scientific Limited Eccentric surgical forceps
US6074408A (en) * 1998-10-13 2000-06-13 Freeman; Kenneth V. Modular medical instrument and method of using same
JP2000210294A (ja) * 1998-11-20 2000-08-02 Asahi Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡用生検鉗子
JP3634655B2 (ja) * 1999-02-09 2005-03-30 ペンタックス株式会社 内視鏡用生検鉗子
US6083150A (en) * 1999-03-12 2000-07-04 C. R. Bard, Inc. Endoscopic multiple sample biopsy forceps
JP3615960B2 (ja) * 1999-04-14 2005-02-02 ペンタックス株式会社 内視鏡用針付生検鉗子
US7637905B2 (en) * 2003-01-15 2009-12-29 Usgi Medical, Inc. Endoluminal tool deployment system
US6554850B1 (en) * 1999-09-03 2003-04-29 Pentax Corporation Endoscopic biopsy forceps
JP3590552B2 (ja) * 1999-09-30 2004-11-17 ペンタックス株式会社 内視鏡用生検鉗子カップの製造方法
JP3655785B2 (ja) * 1999-10-18 2005-06-02 ペンタックス株式会社 内視鏡用処置具
US6309404B1 (en) * 1999-10-19 2001-10-30 Jacek Krzyzanowski Flexible biopsy jaw assembly
US6808505B2 (en) * 2000-02-01 2004-10-26 Kadan Jeffrey S Diagnostic needle arthroscopy and lavage system
US6428510B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-08-06 Jeffrey S. Kadan Diagnostic needle arthroscopy and lavage system
US6419654B1 (en) * 2000-02-01 2002-07-16 Jeffrey S. Kadan Diagnostic needle arthroscopy and lavage system
US7039453B2 (en) * 2000-02-08 2006-05-02 Tarun Mullick Miniature ingestible capsule
US6569105B1 (en) * 2000-09-14 2003-05-27 Syntheon, Llc Rotatable and deflectable biopsy forceps
US6419640B1 (en) * 2000-10-03 2002-07-16 Thomas V. Taylor Multiple-specimen, endoscopic biopsy forceps
US20030069502A1 (en) * 2001-05-29 2003-04-10 Makin Inder Raj. S. Ultrasound feedback in medically-treated patients
US6440085B1 (en) * 2001-06-12 2002-08-27 Jacek Krzyzanowski Method of assembling a non-metallic biopsy forceps jaw and a non-metallic biopsy forceps jaw
US7094245B2 (en) * 2001-10-05 2006-08-22 Scimed Life Systems, Inc. Device and method for through the scope endoscopic hemostatic clipping
DE03764480T1 (de) * 2002-07-12 2005-10-20 Cook Urological Inc Flexibler kanülenstiel
US7261721B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2007-08-28 Feller Alan S Method and apparatus for follicular extraction and transplantation
US7837631B2 (en) * 2003-03-14 2010-11-23 Boston Scientific Scimed Inc. Biopsy forceps with removable jaw segments

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2006206544A1 (en) 2006-07-27
US20060178699A1 (en) 2006-08-10
CA2595379A1 (en) 2006-07-27
WO2006078743A1 (en) 2006-07-27
EP1838229B1 (de) 2009-08-26
AU2006206544B2 (en) 2010-08-26
JP2008528109A (ja) 2008-07-31
JP4982699B2 (ja) 2012-07-25
CA2595379C (en) 2011-10-11
DE602006008740D1 (de) 2009-10-08
EP1838229A1 (de) 2007-10-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ATE440552T1 (de) Biopsiezange
BRPI0507008A (pt) instrumento cirúrgico, métodos de realizar uma histerotomia e de seccionar tecido, e, kit
CY1119853T1 (el) Χρηση στρωματικων βλαστοκυτταρων λαμβανομενων απο ιστο αδιποζης στην θεραπεια συριγγιου
ATE445365T1 (de) Gerät zur exzision von hautläsionen und hautverschlussvorrichtung dafür
DE602005001020D1 (de) Gewebebiopsiegerät
ATE511801T1 (de) Nähinstrument und -verfahren
DE602005009450D1 (de) Endoskopisches Gewebeappositionsgerät
DE602006011993D1 (de) laparoskopisches und endoskopisches Instrument
BR112012012047B8 (pt) introdutor
BRPI0501065B8 (pt) trocarte para realizar um procedimento em um paciente
ATE367123T1 (de) Selbstorientierende polypektomie- schlingenvorrichtung
DE602006009604D1 (de) Ablösungszange
DE602004003329D1 (de) Dissektionsinstrument für submucosale Gewebe
DE602007007386D1 (de) Endoskop-Distalend-Abdeckung und damit versehenes Endoskop
DE60325320D1 (de) Gewebebiopsie und Bearbeitungsvorrichtung
DE502007005342D1 (de) Und chirurgisches abdichtungssystem
EP1996013A4 (de) Verfahren und zusammensetzungen für die organ- und gewebefunktionalität
EP1905361A4 (de) Punktionsnadel für endoskop und verfahren zur entnahme von gewebe aus einer zielregion mit der punktionsnadel für ein endoskop
BRPI0622419A2 (pt) composições pesticidas e/ou herbicidas e métodos de utilização das mesmas.
WO2007083305A3 (en) Access enabling device for surgical procedures
TW200724126A (en) A probe for insertion in the anal canal and rectum of a body
DE502005008610D1 (de) Spreizbares medizinisches Instrument für endoskopische Eingriffe
DE502005007742D1 (de) Medizinische Zange
DK1941031T3 (da) Isolerede embryonisk-lignende stamceller afledt fra humant navlestrengsblod
SE0801748L (sv) Anordning vid provtagningsnålar

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RER Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties