ATE429524T1 - Zylinderlaufflächenschicht für verbrennungsmotoren sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Zylinderlaufflächenschicht für verbrennungsmotoren sowie verfahren zu deren herstellungInfo
- Publication number
- ATE429524T1 ATE429524T1 AT03405004T AT03405004T ATE429524T1 AT E429524 T1 ATE429524 T1 AT E429524T1 AT 03405004 T AT03405004 T AT 03405004T AT 03405004 T AT03405004 T AT 03405004T AT E429524 T1 ATE429524 T1 AT E429524T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- surface layer
- running surface
- cylinder running
- microns
- production
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrosoferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/14—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying for coating elongate material
- C23C4/16—Wires; Tubes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH00346/02A CH695339A5 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2002-02-27 | Zylinderlaufflächenschicht für Verbrennungsmotoren sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ATE429524T1 true ATE429524T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
Family
ID=27672006
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT03405004T ATE429524T1 (de) | 2002-02-27 | 2003-01-07 | Zylinderlaufflächenschicht für verbrennungsmotoren sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6701882B2 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1340834B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2003253418A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100593341B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100338253C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE429524T1 (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2416692C (de) |
| CH (1) | CH695339A5 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE50311438D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10324279B4 (de) * | 2003-05-28 | 2006-04-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verwendung von FeC-Legierung zur Erneuerung der Oberfläche von Zylinderlaufbuchsen |
| DE102004014871A1 (de) * | 2004-03-26 | 2005-10-13 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Kolbenring |
| US7051645B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-05-30 | Briggs & Stratton Corporation | Piston for an engine |
| DE102004038179A1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer thermisch beschichteten Zylinderlauffläche mit einer Einfuhrfase |
| DE102004038182A1 (de) * | 2004-08-06 | 2006-03-16 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren zum spanabhebenden Bearbeiten von thermisch gespritzten Zylinderlaufbahnen |
| US7802553B2 (en) * | 2005-10-18 | 2010-09-28 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method to improve combustion stability in a controlled auto-ignition combustion engine |
| US7246597B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2007-07-24 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus to operate a homogeneous charge compression-ignition engine |
| US7367319B2 (en) * | 2005-11-16 | 2008-05-06 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Method and apparatus to determine magnitude of combustion chamber deposits |
| DE102006042549C5 (de) * | 2006-09-11 | 2017-08-17 | Federal-Mogul Burscheid Gmbh | Nasse Zylinderlaufbuchse mit kavitationsresistenter Oberfläche |
| JP2009074572A (ja) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-04-09 | Panasonic Corp | 流体軸受装置およびそれを備えた情報記録再生処理装置 |
| FR2924365B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-03 | 2010-01-08 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un revetement comportant des pores aptes a retenir un lubrifiant et piece comportant un tel revetement |
| DK2157304T3 (da) * | 2008-08-18 | 2013-10-07 | Waertsilae Nsd Schweiz Ag | Bearbejdningsfremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en løbeflade på en cylindervæg af en cylinderforing i en stempelforbrændingsmotor og cylinderforing |
| JP5651922B2 (ja) * | 2009-03-04 | 2015-01-14 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シリンダブロック及び溶射皮膜形成方法 |
| DE102009049323B4 (de) * | 2009-10-14 | 2011-11-10 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Verbrennungsmotor mit einem Kurbelgehäuse sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kurbelgehäuses |
| EP2330228B1 (de) | 2009-12-03 | 2017-09-27 | Oerlikon Metco AG, Wohlen | Spritzwerkstoff, eine thermische Spritzschicht, sowie Zylinder mit einer thermischen Spritzschicht |
| JP2011220150A (ja) * | 2010-04-06 | 2011-11-04 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | シリンダボアおよびその製造方法 |
| DE102010021300B4 (de) | 2010-05-22 | 2012-03-22 | Daimler Ag | Drahtförmiger Spritzwerkstoff, damit erzeugbare Funktionsschicht und Verfahren zum Beschichten eines Substrats mit einem Spritzwerkstoff |
| DE102011085324A1 (de) | 2011-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Plasmaspritzverfahren |
| MX355864B (es) * | 2013-07-09 | 2018-05-03 | Nissan Motor | Revestimiento rociado a base de hierro, bloque de cilindros para motor de combustion interna que utiliza el mismo, y mecanismo deslizante para motor de combustion interna. |
| JP5903085B2 (ja) * | 2013-09-20 | 2016-04-13 | 株式会社リケン | シリンダボアとピストンリングの組合せ |
| DE102013223011A1 (de) * | 2013-11-12 | 2015-05-13 | Ford-Werke Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer beschichteten Oberfläche eines tribologischen Systems |
| DE102013112809A1 (de) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-21 | Ks Aluminium-Technologie Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer gespritzten Zylinderlauffläche eines Zylinderkurbelgehäuses einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine sowie derartiges Zylinderkurbelgehäuse |
| DE102014008922A1 (de) * | 2014-06-17 | 2015-12-17 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zum Behandeln einer Oberfläche |
| DE102014010665A1 (de) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC (n. d. Ges. d. Staates Delaware) | Beschichtung einer Kolbenlauffläche einer Zylinderbohrung einer Brennkraftmaschine eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
| US9359971B2 (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-06-07 | General Electric Company | System for controlling deposits on cylinder liner and piston of reciprocating engine |
| WO2017137500A1 (de) | 2016-02-12 | 2017-08-17 | Oerlikon Surface Solutions Ag, Päffikon | Tribologisches system eines verbrennungsmotors mit beschichtung |
| DE102016110007A1 (de) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Zylinder für einen Hubkolbenmotor und Verfahren zur Endbearbeitung eines Zylinders für einen Hubkolbenmotor |
| US10267258B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2019-04-23 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method of honing high-porosity cylinder liners |
| DE102017002078A1 (de) * | 2017-03-04 | 2018-09-06 | Man Truck & Bus Ag | Brennkraftmaschine und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Kurbelgehäuses und/oder einer Zylinderlaufbuchse für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
| US10180114B1 (en) | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-15 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Selective surface porosity for cylinder bore liners |
| JP7083295B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-22 | 2022-06-10 | トヨタ自動車東日本株式会社 | 摺動部材及びその製造方法 |
| CN110893579B (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-05-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | 一种考虑油石退让的珩磨表面粗糙度预测方法 |
| US11965252B2 (en) | 2020-09-02 | 2024-04-23 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Sprayed coating and sprayed-coating manufacturing method |
| CN113463009A (zh) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 昆明理工大学 | 一种铝合金发动机缸孔表面耐磨涂层的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2588422A (en) * | 1947-12-19 | 1952-03-11 | Metallizing Engineering Co Inc | Application of spray metal linings for aluminum engine cylinders of or for reciprocating engines |
| US3016447A (en) * | 1956-12-31 | 1962-01-09 | Union Carbide Corp | Collimated electric arc-powder deposition process |
| FR1424406A (fr) * | 1963-06-06 | 1966-01-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Méthode et appareils de revêtement pour surfaces de cuisson |
| JPS5466341A (en) * | 1977-11-08 | 1979-05-28 | Riken Piston Ring Ind Co Ltd | Sliding parts having abrassion resistant melt injecting layer |
| JPS63118058A (ja) * | 1986-11-05 | 1988-05-23 | Toyota Motor Corp | セラミツク溶射部材およびその製造方法 |
| US4869936A (en) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-09-26 | Amoco Corporation | Apparatus and process for producing high density thermal spray coatings |
| SU1835865A1 (ru) * | 1989-12-01 | 1996-04-10 | Ленинградский Политехнический Институт Им.М.И.Калинина | Способ воздушно-плазменного напыления металлических покрытий |
| DE3941381A1 (de) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-20 | Audi Ag | Zylinderblock fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
| JP3039222B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-21 | 2000-05-08 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シリンダブロックボアのホーニング加工方法 |
| DK16494A (da) * | 1994-02-08 | 1995-08-09 | Man B & W Diesel Gmbh | Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en cylinderforing samt en sådan foring |
| MX9505021A (es) * | 1994-12-09 | 1997-05-31 | Ford Motor Co | Metodo para hacer bloques de motor con perforaciones de cilindro revestidas. |
| US5663124A (en) | 1994-12-09 | 1997-09-02 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Low alloy steel powder for plasma deposition having solid lubricant properties |
| US5766693A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1998-06-16 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of depositing composite metal coatings containing low friction oxides |
| US5592927A (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-01-14 | Ford Motor Company | Method of depositing and using a composite coating on light metal substrates |
| US6159554A (en) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-12-12 | Volkswagen Ag | Method of producing a molybdenum-steel slide surface on a light metal alloy |
| DE59604435D1 (de) * | 1995-10-31 | 2000-03-16 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zum herstellen einer gleitfläche auf einer leichtmetallegierung |
| US5958521A (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1999-09-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Method of depositing a thermally sprayed coating that is graded between being machinable and being wear resistant |
| DE19711756A1 (de) | 1997-03-21 | 1998-09-24 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Beschichten von Oberflächen |
| DE59809818D1 (de) * | 1997-07-28 | 2003-11-06 | Volkswagen Ag | Thermisches beschichtungsverfahren, insbesondere für gleitlager |
| US5900272A (en) * | 1997-10-27 | 1999-05-04 | Plasma Model Ltd. | Plasma spraying arc current modulation method |
| JPH11262822A (ja) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-09-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | シリンダボア内面の加工方法および装置 |
| ATE267275T1 (de) * | 1999-01-19 | 2004-06-15 | Sulzer Metco Ag | Durch plasmaspritzen aufgebrachte schicht für zylinderlaufflächen von motorblöcken und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
| JP4306084B2 (ja) * | 2000-03-28 | 2009-07-29 | 日産自動車株式会社 | シリンダブロックのブラスト方法およびブラスト装置 |
| CH694664A5 (de) * | 2000-06-14 | 2005-05-31 | Sulzer Metco Ag | Durch Plasmaspritzen eines Spritzpulvers aufgebrachte eisenhaltige Schicht auf einer Zylinderlauffläche. |
-
2002
- 2002-02-27 CH CH00346/02A patent/CH695339A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-01-07 DE DE50311438T patent/DE50311438D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-07 AT AT03405004T patent/ATE429524T1/de active
- 2003-01-07 EP EP03405004A patent/EP1340834B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-01-16 JP JP2003008271A patent/JP2003253418A/ja active Pending
- 2003-01-20 CA CA002416692A patent/CA2416692C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-14 US US10/366,875 patent/US6701882B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-25 KR KR1020030011560A patent/KR100593341B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-27 CN CNB031066410A patent/CN100338253C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20030071507A (ko) | 2003-09-03 |
| CA2416692C (en) | 2006-05-02 |
| EP1340834B1 (de) | 2009-04-22 |
| CA2416692A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
| CN100338253C (zh) | 2007-09-19 |
| KR100593341B1 (ko) | 2006-06-26 |
| DE50311438D1 (de) | 2009-06-04 |
| US6701882B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 |
| US20030164150A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
| JP2003253418A (ja) | 2003-09-10 |
| CN1441078A (zh) | 2003-09-10 |
| CH695339A5 (de) | 2006-04-13 |
| EP1340834A2 (de) | 2003-09-03 |
| EP1340834A3 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
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