ATE386160T1 - Kohlenstofffaser-elektrodensubstrat für elektrochemische zellen - Google Patents
Kohlenstofffaser-elektrodensubstrat für elektrochemische zellenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE386160T1 ATE386160T1 AT03007920T AT03007920T ATE386160T1 AT E386160 T1 ATE386160 T1 AT E386160T1 AT 03007920 T AT03007920 T AT 03007920T AT 03007920 T AT03007920 T AT 03007920T AT E386160 T1 ATE386160 T1 AT E386160T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- electrode substrate
- electrochemical cells
- fiber electrode
- processed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/8605—Porous electrodes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6269—Curing of mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/63—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
- C04B35/632—Organic additives
- C04B35/634—Polymers
- C04B35/63404—Polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C04B35/63436—Halogen-containing polymers, e.g. PVC
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/65—Reaction sintering of free metal- or free silicon-containing compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/71—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents
- C04B35/78—Ceramic products containing macroscopic reinforcing agents containing non-metallic materials
- C04B35/80—Fibres, filaments, whiskers, platelets, or the like
- C04B35/83—Carbon fibres in a carbon matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0022—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors
- C04B38/0032—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof obtained by a chemical conversion or reaction other than those relating to the setting or hardening of cement-like material or to the formation of a sol or a gel, e.g. by carbonising or pyrolysing preformed cellular materials based on polymers, organo-metallic or organo-silicon precursors one of the precursor materials being a monolithic element having approximately the same dimensions as the final article, e.g. a paper sheet which after carbonisation will react with silicon to form a porous silicon carbide porous body
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H13/00—Pulp or paper, comprising synthetic cellulose or non-cellulose fibres or web-forming material
- D21H13/36—Inorganic fibres or flakes
- D21H13/46—Non-siliceous fibres, e.g. from metal oxides
- D21H13/50—Carbon fibres
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
- H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
- H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
- H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0234—Carbonaceous material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/023—Porous and characterised by the material
- H01M8/0241—Composites
- H01M8/0243—Composites in the form of mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
- C04B2111/00844—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 for electronic applications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/42—Non metallic elements added as constituents or additives, e.g. sulfur, phosphor, selenium or tellurium
- C04B2235/422—Carbon
- C04B2235/425—Graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5216—Inorganic
- C04B2235/524—Non-oxidic, e.g. borides, carbides, silicides or nitrides
- C04B2235/5248—Carbon, e.g. graphite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5252—Fibers having a specific pre-form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/52—Constituents or additives characterised by their shapes
- C04B2235/5208—Fibers
- C04B2235/5264—Fibers characterised by the diameter of the fibers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/606—Drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/60—Aspects relating to the preparation, properties or mechanical treatment of green bodies or pre-forms
- C04B2235/616—Liquid infiltration of green bodies or pre-forms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249924—Noninterengaged fiber-containing paper-free web or sheet which is not of specified porosity
- Y10T428/24994—Fiber embedded in or on the surface of a polymeric matrix
- Y10T428/249942—Fibers are aligned substantially parallel
- Y10T428/249945—Carbon or carbonaceous fiber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/30—Self-sustaining carbon mass or layer with impregnant or other layer
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US37253802P | 2002-04-12 | 2002-04-12 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE386160T1 true ATE386160T1 (de) | 2008-03-15 |
Family
ID=29270498
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT03007920T ATE386160T1 (de) | 2002-04-12 | 2003-04-08 | Kohlenstofffaser-elektrodensubstrat für elektrochemische zellen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7144476B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1369528B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4859334B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE386160T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2424948C (de) |
DE (1) | DE60319031T2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (60)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW583153B (en) * | 2001-09-25 | 2004-04-11 | Showa Denko Kk | Carbon material, production method and use thereof |
EP1577971A4 (de) * | 2003-05-08 | 2008-04-30 | Dainippon Ink & Chemicals | Verfahren zur herstellung eines separators für eine brennstoffzelle, separator für eine brennstoffzelle und brennstoffzelle |
EP1629554A2 (de) * | 2003-06-05 | 2006-03-01 | Showa Denko K.K. | Kohlenstoffmaterial für batterieelektroden, verfahren zu deren herstellung und deren verwendung |
US8216437B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2012-07-10 | Ohio University | Electrochemical cell for oxidation of ammonia and ethanol |
US8221610B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2012-07-17 | Ohio University | Electrochemical method for providing hydrogen using ammonia and ethanol |
WO2006121981A2 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Ohio University | Electrocatalysts and additives for the oxidation of solid fuels |
US8216956B2 (en) | 2003-10-10 | 2012-07-10 | Ohio University | Layered electrocatalyst for oxidation of ammonia and ethanol |
KR101027091B1 (ko) * | 2003-10-31 | 2011-04-06 | 쇼와 덴코 가부시키가이샤 | 전지 전극용 탄소 재료, 그 제조방법 및 용도 |
GB0413324D0 (en) | 2004-06-15 | 2004-07-21 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gas diffusion substrate |
US7229944B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-06-12 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Fiber structures including catalysts and methods associated with the same |
US7250189B2 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2007-07-31 | General Motors Corporation | Increasing the hydrophilicity of carbon fiber paper by electropolymerization |
JP4448013B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-26 | 2010-04-07 | アイシン精機株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層、その製造方法および燃料電池用ガス拡散層積層構造 |
EP1827719A4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2009-03-04 | Virginia Polytechnic Inst | Brennstoffzellengeräte, -systeme und -verfahren |
US20060199068A1 (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2006-09-07 | Lee Jong-Ki | Electrode and membrane/electrode assembly for fuel cells and fuel cell systems comprising same |
TWI279471B (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2007-04-21 | Univ Feng Chia | Method for manufacturing carbon fiber paper and construction thereof |
CN1331261C (zh) * | 2005-06-08 | 2007-08-08 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种燃料电池用气体扩散层材料及制备方法 |
DK1760808T3 (da) | 2005-09-06 | 2008-11-24 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Elektroder til brændselsceller |
CA2623129C (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2013-07-02 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Porous carbon sheet and process for production thereof |
US20100252422A1 (en) * | 2005-10-14 | 2010-10-07 | Ohio University | Carbon fiber-electrocatalysts for the oxidation of ammonia and ethanol in alkaline media and their application to hydrogen production, fuel cells, and purification processes |
US20080093006A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2008-04-24 | David Dillard | Fuel cell devices, systems, and methods |
US9023556B2 (en) * | 2006-03-17 | 2015-05-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of preparing gas diffusion media for a fuel cell |
WO2007130910A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-15 | Meadwestvaco Corporation | Electrically conductive, energy absorptive sheet material |
US8900771B2 (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2014-12-02 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Non-noble metal inexpensive conductive coatings for fuel cell bipolar plates |
JP5351031B2 (ja) * | 2006-10-03 | 2013-11-27 | ソニック イノヴェイションズ インコーポレイテッド | 疎水性および疎油性のコーティングならびにその調製方法 |
US8846161B2 (en) * | 2006-10-03 | 2014-09-30 | Brigham Young University | Hydrophobic coating and method |
JP5151217B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2013-02-27 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 燃料電池 |
US20080274407A1 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-06 | Roy Joseph Bourcier | Layered carbon electrodes for capacitive deionization and methods of making the same |
US20080297980A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Roy Joseph Bourcier | Layered carbon electrodes useful in electric double layer capacitors and capacitive deionization and methods of making the same |
US8697934B2 (en) | 2007-07-31 | 2014-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Sensor products using conductive webs |
US8058194B2 (en) * | 2007-07-31 | 2011-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Conductive webs |
WO2009038577A1 (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Utc Power Corporation | High thermal conductivity electrode substrate |
JP5397228B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-22 | 2014-01-22 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 固体高分子形燃料電池用膜電極接合体の製造方法 |
US8002921B2 (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2011-08-23 | Corning Incorporated | Electrodes for electric double layer devices |
DE102008056421B4 (de) | 2008-11-07 | 2024-01-11 | Cellcentric Gmbh & Co. Kg | Separatorplatte für eine Brennstoffzelle mit einer Elektrolytmembran |
GB0902312D0 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2009-04-01 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gas diffusion substrate |
JP5308989B2 (ja) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-10-09 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用ガス拡散層の製造方法 |
US20110143262A1 (en) * | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-16 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | Gas diffusion media made from electrically conductive coatings on non-conductive fibers |
FR2959064B1 (fr) | 2010-04-20 | 2013-01-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Couche de diffusion d'un dispositif electrochimique et procede de realisation d'une telle couche de diffusion |
WO2012086082A1 (ja) * | 2010-12-24 | 2012-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池及びその製造方法 |
CA2825663C (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2023-03-21 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd. | Porous electrode substrate, method for manufacturing same, precursor sheet, membrane electrode assembly, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
CN102230305B (zh) * | 2011-06-22 | 2013-02-06 | 中南大学 | Ctbn改性酚醛树脂增强碳纤维纸强度的工艺 |
WO2013009684A1 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | The University Of Akron | Carbon nanotube-based robust steamphobic surfaces |
TWI432378B (zh) | 2011-07-13 | 2014-04-01 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 燃料電池、碳材複合結構與其形成方法 |
GB201118020D0 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2011-11-30 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Gas diffusion substrate |
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- 2003-04-08 DE DE2003619031 patent/DE60319031T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-09 JP JP2003105530A patent/JP4859334B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-10 CA CA 2424948 patent/CA2424948C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CA2424948A1 (en) | 2003-10-12 |
US7144476B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 |
US20030194557A1 (en) | 2003-10-16 |
JP2004031326A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
CA2424948C (en) | 2011-03-22 |
JP4859334B2 (ja) | 2012-01-25 |
EP1369528A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1369528B1 (de) | 2008-02-13 |
DE60319031T2 (de) | 2009-03-26 |
DE60319031D1 (de) | 2008-03-27 |
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