ATE368008T1 - Elektrochemisches verfahren zur dekontamination von radioaktiven materialien - Google Patents

Elektrochemisches verfahren zur dekontamination von radioaktiven materialien

Info

Publication number
ATE368008T1
ATE368008T1 AT02807159T AT02807159T ATE368008T1 AT E368008 T1 ATE368008 T1 AT E368008T1 AT 02807159 T AT02807159 T AT 02807159T AT 02807159 T AT02807159 T AT 02807159T AT E368008 T1 ATE368008 T1 AT E368008T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
cathode
radioactive
decontamination
solution
metal particles
Prior art date
Application number
AT02807159T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christopher Wood
David Bradbury
George Elder
Original Assignee
Electric Power Res Inst
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Electric Power Res Inst filed Critical Electric Power Res Inst
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE368008T1 publication Critical patent/ATE368008T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J47/00—Ion-exchange processes in general; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J47/02—Column or bed processes
    • B01J47/06—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration
    • B01J47/08—Column or bed processes during which the ion-exchange material is subjected to a physical treatment, e.g. heat, electric current, irradiation or vibration subjected to a direct electric current
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G21F9/12—Processing by absorption; by adsorption; by ion-exchange
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
    • G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
    • G21F9/00—Treating radioactively contaminated material; Decontamination arrangements therefor
    • G21F9/04—Treating liquids
    • G21F9/06—Processing
    • G21F9/16—Processing by fixation in stable solid media
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
    • C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
    • C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/42—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange
    • C02F2001/425—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by ion-exchange using cation exchangers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46119—Cleaning the electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/006—Radioactive compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Primary Cells (AREA)
AT02807159T 2002-03-25 2002-10-24 Elektrochemisches verfahren zur dekontamination von radioaktiven materialien ATE368008T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/106,481 US6682646B2 (en) 2002-03-25 2002-03-25 Electrochemical process for decontamination of radioactive materials

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE368008T1 true ATE368008T1 (de) 2007-08-15

Family

ID=28040929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT02807159T ATE368008T1 (de) 2002-03-25 2002-10-24 Elektrochemisches verfahren zur dekontamination von radioaktiven materialien

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6682646B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1487748B1 (de)
JP (1) JP4438988B2 (de)
AT (1) ATE368008T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60221438T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2290367T3 (de)
PT (1) PT1487748E (de)
WO (1) WO2003082751A1 (de)

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US20050230267A1 (en) * 2003-07-10 2005-10-20 Veatch Bradley D Electro-decontamination of contaminated surfaces
DE102008016020A1 (de) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-01 Areva Np Gmbh Verfahren zum Konditionieren einer bei der nasschemischen Reinigung eines nuklearen Dampferzeugers anfallenden Reinigungslösung
EP2625694A4 (de) * 2010-10-06 2014-04-23 Electric Power Res Inst Ionenaustausch-regeneration und nuklidspezifische auswahlverfahren
US9617646B2 (en) * 2012-11-14 2017-04-11 Elwha Llc Comminution water contaminant removal system
JP6439242B2 (ja) * 2013-10-24 2018-12-19 栗田工業株式会社 放射性廃イオン交換樹脂の除染方法および除染装置
JP6221847B2 (ja) * 2013-10-24 2017-11-01 栗田工業株式会社 ＣｏとＦｅの電着方法及び装置
US10083769B2 (en) 2013-10-24 2018-09-25 Kurita Water Industries Ltd. Treatment method and treatment apparatus of iron-group metal ion-containing liquid, method and apparatus for electrodepositing Co and Fe, and decontamination method and decontamination apparatus of radioactive waste ion exchange resin
WO2015060250A1 (ja) 2013-10-24 2015-04-30 栗田工業株式会社 鉄族金属イオン含有液の処理方法及び処理装置、ＣｏとＦｅの電着方法及び装置、並びに放射性廃イオン交換樹脂の除染方法および除染装置
JP6393158B2 (ja) * 2014-11-11 2018-09-19 日立Ｇｅニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 化学除染の二次廃棄物低減方法、二次廃棄物の溶離回収装置及び化学除染システム
CA2965404C (en) 2014-11-19 2021-07-06 Areva Gmbh Method and apparatus for the recovery of radioactive nuclides from spent resin materials
JP6652827B2 (ja) * 2015-12-17 2020-02-26 日立Ｇｅニュークリア・エナジー株式会社 化学除染の二次廃棄物低減方法、二次廃棄物の溶離回収装置及び化学除染システム
KR101934012B1 (ko) * 2017-03-16 2018-12-31 순천대학교 산학협력단 원자로냉각재 방사성 물질 정화/pH 조절 장치 및 방법
CN109706518A (zh) * 2019-01-30 2019-05-03 沈阳中科腐蚀控制工程技术有限公司 一种可移动式电化学去污设备和去污工艺
CN110391032B (zh) * 2019-06-20 2022-07-29 中国辐射防护研究院 放射性废树脂芬顿氧化废液电解深度净化及硫酸回收方法
JP7320160B2 (ja) * 2019-06-28 2023-08-03 株式会社Icus 放射性使用済イオン交換樹脂の除染方法及び装置
TWI766660B (zh) * 2021-04-26 2022-06-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 廢水處理系統及其清洗方法

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US3708508A (en) 1971-04-09 1973-01-02 Atomic Energy Commission Method for the purification and recovery of tributyl phosphate used in reprocessing nuclear fuel
US3933605A (en) * 1973-11-12 1976-01-20 United States Steel Corporation Non-polluting pickling method
DE2607292C2 (de) 1976-02-23 1985-08-29 Kraftwerk Union AG, 4330 Mülheim Verfahren zur Befreiung von im Kernreaktorbetrieb verbrauchten Ionenaustauscherharzen von radioaktiven Korrosionsprodukten
DE3161291D1 (en) 1980-01-08 1983-12-08 Central Electr Generat Board Descaling process
GB2077482B (en) 1980-06-06 1983-06-08 Us Energy Coolant system decontamination
US4537666A (en) 1984-03-01 1985-08-27 Westinghouse Electric Corp. Decontamination using electrolysis
EP0224510B1 (de) 1985-05-28 1991-01-16 Recytec S.A. Verfahren zur dekontamination von radioaktiv kontaminierten gegenständen aus metall oder aus zementhaltigem material
SE455656B (sv) 1986-01-15 1988-07-25 Eka Nobel Ab Sett for behandling av avfall fran en kernreaktoranleggning innehallande med radioaktiva metaller bemengd, organisk jonbytarmassa
US4882018A (en) 1987-03-20 1989-11-21 General Motors Corporation Electrolytic demetallization of dilute solutions using ion exchange resins
JPH01277013A (ja) 1988-04-28 1989-11-07 Nippon Dempa Kogyo Co Ltd 圧電振動子の保持構造
US5078842A (en) 1990-08-28 1992-01-07 Electric Power Research Institute Process for removing radioactive burden from spent nuclear reactor decontamination solutions using electrochemical ion exchange
US5306399A (en) 1992-10-23 1994-04-26 Electric Power Research Institute Electrochemical exchange anions in decontamination solutions
JP2726375B2 (ja) 1993-08-13 1998-03-11 動力炉・核燃料開発事業団 ＰｕおよびＮｐ含有硝酸溶液からのＰｕとＮｐの分離回収方法
US5482632A (en) 1994-04-28 1996-01-09 Ionex Corporation Extracting a target ion from an aqueous solution by ion exchange and electropotential ion transport
DE69532281T2 (de) 1994-05-20 2004-09-30 United States Filter Corp., Palm Desert Verfahren und vorrichtung zur elektrischen entionisierung mit polaritätsumschaltung und doppelumkehrung
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2003082751A1 (en) 2003-10-09
DE60221438D1 (de) 2007-09-06
JP2005521867A (ja) 2005-07-21
DE60221438T2 (de) 2008-04-30
EP1487748B1 (de) 2007-07-25
EP1487748A4 (de) 2006-05-31
US20030178308A1 (en) 2003-09-25
EP1487748A1 (de) 2004-12-22
PT1487748E (pt) 2007-08-10
JP4438988B2 (ja) 2010-03-24
ES2290367T3 (es) 2008-02-16
US6682646B2 (en) 2004-01-27

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