ATE193618T1 - Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s- ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen - Google Patents
Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s- ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE193618T1 ATE193618T1 AT96945598T AT96945598T ATE193618T1 AT E193618 T1 ATE193618 T1 AT E193618T1 AT 96945598 T AT96945598 T AT 96945598T AT 96945598 T AT96945598 T AT 96945598T AT E193618 T1 ATE193618 T1 AT E193618T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- ppo
- pvdf
- polymer electrolyte
- electrochemical cells
- polyphenylene oxide
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title 1
- -1 poly(phenylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
- H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
- H01M50/411—Organic material
- H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
- H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/52—Polyethers
- B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
- B01D71/5223—Polyphenylene oxide, phenyl ether polymers or polyphenylethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
- C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/485—Polyphenylene oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
- C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
- C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
- H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
- C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
- C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US58038195A | 1995-12-28 | 1995-12-28 | |
US08/725,747 US5989742A (en) | 1996-10-04 | 1996-10-04 | Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells |
PCT/US1996/019737 WO1997024777A1 (en) | 1995-12-28 | 1996-12-16 | Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE193618T1 true ATE193618T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
Family
ID=27078024
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT96945598T ATE193618T1 (de) | 1995-12-28 | 1996-12-16 | Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s- ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0870341B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002502539A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE193618T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9612305A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2241552A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69608702T2 (de) |
TW (1) | TW442520B (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997024777A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6103414A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 2000-08-15 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of The New York | Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for polymer electrochemical cells |
US6248469B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-06-19 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes |
EP1056533A1 (de) * | 1998-02-18 | 2000-12-06 | BG Intellectual Property Ltd | Verfahren zur herstellung eines durchlässigen materials zur gastrennung |
JP4247583B2 (ja) | 1998-04-27 | 2009-04-02 | ソニー株式会社 | 固体電解質二次電池およびその製造方法 |
EP1116292A4 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2005-11-23 | Foster Miller Inc | Feste kompositelektrolytmembran aus festem polymer |
US7550216B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2009-06-23 | Foster-Miller, Inc. | Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes |
US6277512B1 (en) | 1999-06-18 | 2001-08-21 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions |
FR2805927B1 (fr) * | 2000-03-03 | 2002-04-12 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages |
FR2810794A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-26 | 2001-12-28 | Sorapec | Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques |
JP3412763B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-06-03 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 複合高分子電解質膜及びそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池 |
US7713449B2 (en) * | 2003-03-06 | 2010-05-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Polymer electrolytic material, polymer electrolytic part, membrane electrode assembly, and polymer electrolyte fuel cell |
JP4543704B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-01 | 2010-09-15 | 東レ株式会社 | 高分子固体電解質膜およびその製造方法 |
KR101054145B1 (ko) * | 2003-06-25 | 2011-08-03 | 도레이 카부시키가이샤 | 고분자 전해질, 그것을 사용한 고분자 전해질 막, 막 전극복합체 및 고분자 전해질형 연료 전지 |
WO2005013399A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-10 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | 電解質膜・電極構造体およびそれを用いた燃料電池、電解質膜・電極構造体の製造方法 |
JP4843910B2 (ja) * | 2004-06-10 | 2011-12-21 | 東レ株式会社 | 高分子電解質材、ならびにそれを用いた高分子電解質膜、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
WO2006106726A1 (ja) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-12 | Ebara Corporation | 高分子電解質膜、電極、膜電極複合体および燃料電池 |
KR101255538B1 (ko) | 2006-02-22 | 2013-04-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 가교성 술폰화 공중합체 및 상기 공중합체의 중합물을포함하는 연료전지 |
TWI589610B (zh) | 2013-12-31 | 2017-07-01 | 財團法人工業技術研究院 | 聚電解質與儲能元件 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3528858A (en) * | 1968-12-04 | 1970-09-15 | Gen Electric | Sulfonated aryl-substituted polyphenylene ether ion exchange membranes |
JPS5314684A (en) * | 1976-07-27 | 1978-02-09 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Production of crosslinked ion exchanger |
DE3143804A1 (de) * | 1981-05-14 | 1982-12-02 | Forschungsinstitut Berghof GmbH, 7400 Tübingen | Mikroporoese ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
JPS63305904A (ja) * | 1987-06-08 | 1988-12-13 | Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd | スルホン酸型半透膜の改質方法 |
SG73410A1 (en) * | 1992-06-13 | 2000-06-20 | Hoechst Ag | Polymer electrolyte membrane and process for the production thereof |
US5348569A (en) * | 1993-06-30 | 1994-09-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Modified poly(phenylene oxide) based membranes for enhanced fluid separation |
-
1996
- 1996-12-16 DE DE69608702T patent/DE69608702T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-16 WO PCT/US1996/019737 patent/WO1997024777A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-16 JP JP52434297A patent/JP2002502539A/ja active Pending
- 1996-12-16 EP EP96945598A patent/EP0870341B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-16 BR BR9612305A patent/BR9612305A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1996-12-16 CA CA002241552A patent/CA2241552A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-12-16 AT AT96945598T patent/ATE193618T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1997
- 1997-01-21 TW TW086100610A patent/TW442520B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0870341A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
CA2241552A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
JP2002502539A (ja) | 2002-01-22 |
EP0870341B1 (de) | 2000-05-31 |
WO1997024777A1 (en) | 1997-07-10 |
TW442520B (en) | 2001-06-23 |
DE69608702D1 (de) | 2000-07-06 |
BR9612305A (pt) | 1999-07-13 |
DE69608702T2 (de) | 2001-02-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RER | Ceased as to paragraph 5 lit. 3 law introducing patent treaties |