DE69608702T2 - Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s-ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen - Google Patents

Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s-ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen

Info

Publication number
DE69608702T2
DE69608702T2 DE69608702T DE69608702T DE69608702T2 DE 69608702 T2 DE69608702 T2 DE 69608702T2 DE 69608702 T DE69608702 T DE 69608702T DE 69608702 T DE69608702 T DE 69608702T DE 69608702 T2 DE69608702 T2 DE 69608702T2
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
ppo
pvdf
polymer electrolyte
electrochemical cells
polyphenylene oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE69608702T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69608702D1 (de
Inventor
Israel Cabasso
Youxin Yuan
Cortney Mittelsteadt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Research Foundation of State University of New York
Original Assignee
Research Foundation of State University of New York
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US08/725,747 external-priority patent/US5989742A/en
Application filed by Research Foundation of State University of New York filed Critical Research Foundation of State University of New York
Publication of DE69608702D1 publication Critical patent/DE69608702D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69608702T2 publication Critical patent/DE69608702T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40—Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409—Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/411—Organic material
    • H01M50/414—Synthetic resins, e.g. thermoplastics or thermosetting resins
    • H01M50/426—Fluorocarbon polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H01M10/365—Zinc-halogen accumulators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06—Organic material
    • B01D71/52—Polyethers
    • B01D71/522—Aromatic polyethers
    • B01D71/5223—Polyphenylene oxide, phenyl ether polymers or polyphenylethers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G65/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives
    • C08G65/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08G65/485—Polyphenylene oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
    • C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
    • C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
    • C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
    • C08J5/2275—Heterogeneous membranes
    • C08J5/2281—Heterogeneous membranes fluorine containing heterogeneous membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1025—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039—Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1041—Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
    • H01M8/1044—Mixtures of polymers, of which at least one is ionically conductive
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
    • C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2371/00—Characterised by the use of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2371/08—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives
    • C08J2371/10—Polyethers derived from hydroxy compounds or from their metallic derivatives from phenols
    • C08J2371/12—Polyphenylene oxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0082—Organic polymers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
DE69608702T 1995-12-28 1996-12-16 Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s-ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen Expired - Fee Related DE69608702T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US58038195A 1995-12-28 1995-12-28
US08/725,747 US5989742A (en) 1996-10-04 1996-10-04 Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells
PCT/US1996/019737 WO1997024777A1 (en) 1995-12-28 1996-12-16 Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for enhanced polymer electrochemical cells

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69608702D1 DE69608702D1 (de) 2000-07-06
DE69608702T2 true DE69608702T2 (de) 2001-02-01

Family

ID=27078024

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69608702T Expired - Fee Related DE69608702T2 (de) 1995-12-28 1996-12-16 Membranen aus sulfoniertem polyphenylenoxid (s-ppo) und polymerblends mit polyvinylidenfluorid (pvdf) zum einsatz als polymerelektrolyt in elektrochemischen zellen

Country Status (8)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0870341B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2002502539A (de)
AT (1) ATE193618T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9612305A (de)
CA (1) CA2241552A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69608702T2 (de)
TW (1) TW442520B (de)
WO (1) WO1997024777A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6103414A (en) * 1995-12-28 2000-08-15 The Research Foundation Of State University Of The New York Blend membranes based on sulfonated poly(phenylene oxide) for polymer electrochemical cells
US6248469B1 (en) 1997-08-29 2001-06-19 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
ID26823A (id) * 1998-02-18 2001-02-15 Bg Intellectual Pty Ltd Proses pembentukan bahan pemisahan gas permeabel
JP4247583B2 (ja) 1998-04-27 2009-04-02 ソニー株式会社 固体電解質二次電池およびその製造方法
EP1116292A4 (de) * 1998-08-28 2005-11-23 Foster Miller Inc Feste kompositelektrolytmembran aus festem polymer
US7550216B2 (en) 1999-03-03 2009-06-23 Foster-Miller, Inc. Composite solid polymer electrolyte membranes
US6277512B1 (en) 1999-06-18 2001-08-21 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membranes from mixed dispersions
FR2805927B1 (fr) * 2000-03-03 2002-04-12 Commissariat Energie Atomique Procede de preparation d'assemblages electrodes-membrane-et electrode-membraneelectrode, assemblage ainsi obtenus, et dispositif de pile combustible comprenant ces assemblages
FR2810794A1 (fr) * 2000-06-26 2001-12-28 Sorapec Association d'electrodes et de membrane comportant des conducteurs protoniques
JP3412763B2 (ja) * 2001-01-19 2003-06-03 本田技研工業株式会社 複合高分子電解質膜及びそれを用いた固体高分子型燃料電池
EP1619735A4 (de) * 2003-03-06 2010-05-12 Toray Industries Polymerelektrolytmaterial, polymerelektrolytteil, membranelektrodenzusammensetzung und polymerelektrolyt-brennstoffzelle
JP4543704B2 (ja) * 2003-04-01 2010-09-15 東レ株式会社 高分子固体電解質膜およびその製造方法
CN100446312C (zh) * 2003-06-25 2008-12-24 东丽株式会社 高分子电解质、以及使用了该高分子电解质的高分子电解质膜、膜电极复合体和高分子电解质型燃料电池
ATE509383T1 (de) * 2003-07-31 2011-05-15 Toyo Boseki Elektrolyt-membran-elektroden-baugruppe, brennstoffzelle damit und verfahren zur herstellung einer elektrolyt-membran-elektroden- baugruppe
JP4843910B2 (ja) * 2004-06-10 2011-12-21 東レ株式会社 高分子電解質材、ならびにそれを用いた高分子電解質膜、膜電極複合体および高分子電解質型燃料電池
JPWO2006106726A1 (ja) * 2005-03-31 2008-09-11 株式会社荏原製作所 高分子電解質膜、電極、膜電極複合体および燃料電池
KR101255538B1 (ko) 2006-02-22 2013-04-16 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 가교성 술폰화 공중합체 및 상기 공중합체의 중합물을포함하는 연료전지
TWI589610B (zh) 2013-12-31 2017-07-01 財團法人工業技術研究院 聚電解質與儲能元件

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3528858A (en) * 1968-12-04 1970-09-15 Gen Electric Sulfonated aryl-substituted polyphenylene ether ion exchange membranes
JPS5314684A (en) * 1976-07-27 1978-02-09 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd Production of crosslinked ion exchanger
DE3143804A1 (de) * 1981-05-14 1982-12-02 Forschungsinstitut Berghof GmbH, 7400 Tübingen Mikroporoese ionenaustauschermembran und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung
JPS63305904A (ja) * 1987-06-08 1988-12-13 Asahi Chem Ind Co Ltd スルホン酸型半透膜の改質方法
EP0574791B1 (de) * 1992-06-13 1999-12-22 Aventis Research & Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Polymerelektrolyt-Membran und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
US5348569A (en) * 1993-06-30 1994-09-20 Praxair Technology, Inc. Modified poly(phenylene oxide) based membranes for enhanced fluid separation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69608702D1 (de) 2000-07-06
CA2241552A1 (en) 1997-07-10
BR9612305A (pt) 1999-07-13
EP0870341B1 (de) 2000-05-31
EP0870341A1 (de) 1998-10-14
ATE193618T1 (de) 2000-06-15
WO1997024777A1 (en) 1997-07-10
JP2002502539A (ja) 2002-01-22
TW442520B (en) 2001-06-23

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