ATE181751T1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von hoch verstreuten metall-kolloiden und von auf einem substrat gebundenen metall-clusters durch elektrochemische reduktion von metallsalzen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von hoch verstreuten metall-kolloiden und von auf einem substrat gebundenen metall-clusters durch elektrochemische reduktion von metallsalzenInfo
- Publication number
- ATE181751T1 ATE181751T1 AT95103130T AT95103130T ATE181751T1 AT E181751 T1 ATE181751 T1 AT E181751T1 AT 95103130 T AT95103130 T AT 95103130T AT 95103130 T AT95103130 T AT 95103130T AT E181751 T1 ATE181751 T1 AT E181751T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- colloids
- substrate
- electrochemical reduction
- producing highly
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 8
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003115 supporting electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/16—Reducing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/44—Palladium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/40—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals of the platinum group metals
- B01J23/46—Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
- B01J23/462—Ruthenium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/20—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state
- B01J35/23—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their non-solid state in a colloidal state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/40—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
- B01J35/45—Nanoparticles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C5/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses
- C25C5/02—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metal powders or porous metal masses from solutions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/256—Heavy metal or aluminum or compound thereof
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/25—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component and including a second component containing structurally defined particles
- Y10T428/259—Silicic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4408512A DE4408512A1 (de) | 1994-03-14 | 1994-03-14 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochdispersen Metallkolloiden und trägerfixierten Metallclustern |
DE4443392A DE4443392A1 (de) | 1994-12-06 | 1994-12-06 | Elektrochemische Reduktion von Metallsalzen als Verfahren zur Herstellung von hochdispersen Metallkolloiden und trägerfixierten Metallclustern |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE181751T1 true ATE181751T1 (de) | 1999-07-15 |
Family
ID=25934673
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT95103130T ATE181751T1 (de) | 1994-03-14 | 1995-03-04 | Verfahren zur herstellung von hoch verstreuten metall-kolloiden und von auf einem substrat gebundenen metall-clusters durch elektrochemische reduktion von metallsalzen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5620584A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0672765B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP4270476B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE181751T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2144217C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69510477T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0672765T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2133166T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (57)
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EP0672765B1 (de) * | 1994-03-14 | 1999-06-30 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoch verstreuten Metall-Kolloiden und von auf einem Substrat gebundenen Metall-Clusters durch elektrochemische Reduktion von Metallsalzen |
AU7082496A (en) * | 1995-08-03 | 1997-03-05 | Schering Aktiengesellschaft | Use of metal clusters as a contrast or radiotherapy agent |
EP0914244A1 (de) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-05-12 | James R. Heath | Organisch funktionalisierte monodisperse metallnanokristalle |
DE69707853T2 (de) * | 1996-03-15 | 2002-06-27 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College, Cambridge | Verfahren zum formen von gegenständen und zum mikrostrukturieren von oberflächen durch giessformen mit kapillarwirkung |
US6355198B1 (en) | 1996-03-15 | 2002-03-12 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Method of forming articles including waveguides via capillary micromolding and microtransfer molding |
US6060121A (en) * | 1996-03-15 | 2000-05-09 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Microcontact printing of catalytic colloids |
DE19620861A1 (de) * | 1996-05-23 | 1997-11-27 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur elektrochemischen Reduktion organischer Verbindungen |
DE19630581A1 (de) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-02-05 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Solvens-stabilisierten Metallkolloiden und trägerfixierten Metallclustern |
US6103868A (en) * | 1996-12-27 | 2000-08-15 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Organically-functionalized monodisperse nanocrystals of metals |
DE19745904A1 (de) * | 1997-10-17 | 1999-04-22 | Hoechst Ag | Polymerstabilisierte Metallkolloid-Lösungen, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung als Katalysatoren für Brennstoffzellen |
DE19754304A1 (de) * | 1997-12-08 | 1999-06-10 | Hoechst Ag | Polybetain-stabilisierte Platin-Nanopartikel, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung für Elektrokatalysatoren in Brennstoffzellen |
IL123468A (en) * | 1998-02-26 | 2001-08-26 | Yissum Res Dev Co | Methods for the preparation of nanosized material particles |
IES980552A2 (en) | 1998-07-09 | 1999-08-11 | Agritech Chemical Ltd | Improved process for preparing N-phosphonomethyl iminodiacetic acid |
US6780765B2 (en) | 1998-08-14 | 2004-08-24 | Avery N. Goldstein | Integrated circuit trenched features and method of producing same |
US6277740B1 (en) * | 1998-08-14 | 2001-08-21 | Avery N. Goldstein | Integrated circuit trenched features and method of producing same |
DE19840842A1 (de) | 1998-09-07 | 2000-03-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Elektrochemische Herstellung amorpher oder kristalliner Metalloxide mit Teilchengrößen im Nanometerbereich |
US6494932B1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2002-12-17 | Birch Mountain Resources, Ltd. | Recovery of natural nanoclusters and the nanoclusters isolated thereby |
US7198747B2 (en) | 2000-09-18 | 2007-04-03 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Fabrication of ceramic microstructures |
DE10104302A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-22 | Henkel Kgaa | Elektrochemische Herstellung von nanoskaliger Metall(misch)oxiden |
DE10130338A1 (de) * | 2001-06-26 | 2003-04-24 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Dieselrussfilter mit einem feindispers verteiltem Dieselrusskatalysator |
US6645444B2 (en) | 2001-06-29 | 2003-11-11 | Nanospin Solutions | Metal nanocrystals and synthesis thereof |
DE10211701A1 (de) * | 2002-03-16 | 2003-09-25 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Verfahren zur in situ Immobilisierung von wasserlöslichen nanodispergierten Metalloxid-Kolloiden |
US7811594B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2010-10-12 | Beiersdorf Ag | Crosslinked oil droplet-based cosmetic or pharmaceutical emulsions |
DE10227779A1 (de) * | 2002-06-21 | 2004-01-08 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle Mbh | Monodisperse, magnetische Nanokolloide einstellbarer Größe und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
US8020433B2 (en) * | 2003-03-25 | 2011-09-20 | Tearlab Research, Inc. | Systems and methods for a sample fluid collection device |
US7810380B2 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2010-10-12 | Tearlab Research, Inc. | Systems and methods for collecting tear film and measuring tear film osmolarity |
US8557456B2 (en) | 2003-02-10 | 2013-10-15 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell system |
US20060188436A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Linnard Griffin | Apparatus and method for the production of hydrogen |
US20050042150A1 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2005-02-24 | Linnard Griffin | Apparatus and method for the production of hydrogen |
US20050176029A1 (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-08-11 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Nanoscale transduction systems for detecting molecular interactions |
US20050109162A1 (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2005-05-26 | Linnard Griffin | Apparatus and method for the reduction of metals |
JP2005206931A (ja) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-08-04 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 金属粉末の製造方法 |
US20050165120A1 (en) * | 2004-01-22 | 2005-07-28 | Ashavani Kumar | Process for phase transfer of hydrophobic nanoparticles |
EP2329902A1 (de) * | 2004-06-25 | 2011-06-08 | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | Metallkolloidpartikel, Metallkolloid und Verwendung des Kolloids |
US7713910B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2010-05-11 | Umicore Ag & Co Kg | Method for manufacture of noble metal alloy catalysts and catalysts prepared therewith |
DE102005006982A1 (de) * | 2005-02-15 | 2006-08-17 | Basf Ag | Verwendung nichtionischer Tenside bei der Metallgewinnung durch Elektrolyse |
JP4678244B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-10 | 2011-04-27 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 燃料電池用触媒及びダイレクトメタノール型燃料電池 |
US20070077430A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-05 | General Electric Company | Coated particles and method of making and using |
US20070082137A1 (en) * | 2005-10-11 | 2007-04-12 | Sheng-Diann Lin | Catalytic coatings, method for forming the same, and their application |
US8608935B2 (en) * | 2006-03-24 | 2013-12-17 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Apparatus and method for synthesis of alane |
KR100907877B1 (ko) * | 2007-03-15 | 2009-07-14 | 윤의식 | 금속 나노입자 콜로이드 용액 제조 방법 및 이를 이용한 금속 나노입자 분말 제조 방법 |
US7846642B2 (en) | 2007-08-17 | 2010-12-07 | The University Of Massachusetts | Direct incident beam lithography for patterning nanoparticles, and the articles formed thereby |
EP2082805A1 (de) * | 2008-01-28 | 2009-07-29 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer wässrigen kolloidalen Edelmetallsuspension |
EP2123797B1 (de) | 2008-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | Universita' Degli Studi di Bari | Nanomaterialien für die gesteuerte Metallfreisetzung und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
EP2157211B9 (de) | 2008-08-01 | 2016-03-02 | Universita' Degli Studi di Bari | Bioaktive metallische Nanopartikel stablisiert durch bioaktive Agentien und Prozess zu ihrer Herstellung |
JP4697643B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-07 | 2011-06-08 | 福田金属箔粉工業株式会社 | 電解銅粉の集合体及び該電解銅粉の製造方法 |
JP5431909B2 (ja) * | 2009-12-22 | 2014-03-05 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 白金の電解溶出方法及び電解処理装置 |
US9770705B2 (en) * | 2010-06-11 | 2017-09-26 | Rennovia Inc. | Oxidation catalysts |
US8986637B2 (en) * | 2012-11-30 | 2015-03-24 | Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company | Bimetallic catalyst |
WO2014192891A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-29 | 2014-12-04 | 株式会社 東芝 | 還元触媒および化学反応装置 |
JP6020506B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-11 | 2016-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒微粒子及びカーボン担持触媒の各製造方法 |
JP6020508B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-18 | 2016-11-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 触媒微粒子及びカーボン担持触媒の各製造方法 |
CA2948001C (en) | 2014-05-12 | 2023-03-14 | Johna Leddy | Lanthanide electrochemistry |
MX2017003454A (es) | 2014-09-23 | 2017-11-13 | Tearlab Res Inc | Sistemas y metodos para la integracion de la recoleccion de microfluido lagrimal y el analisis por flujo lateral de analitos de interes. |
US9938628B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2018-04-10 | General Electric Company | Composite nanoparticles containing rare earth metal and methods of preparation thereof |
RU2625453C1 (ru) * | 2016-09-21 | 2017-07-14 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Донской государственный технический университет",(ДГТУ) | Присадка к смазочным материалам |
CN112517063B (zh) * | 2019-09-18 | 2023-08-04 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 醋酸乙烯催化剂的制备方法 |
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DE1583750A1 (de) * | 1966-01-25 | 1970-09-24 | Akira Oka | Verfahren zum Sintern von kolloidalen Metallteilchen |
BE786623A (fr) * | 1971-07-31 | 1973-01-24 | Snam Progetti | Procede de fabrication electrochimique de catalyseurs a l'argent |
JPS57192283A (en) * | 1981-05-21 | 1982-11-26 | Saito Yuri | Manufactre of ultrafine metal particle |
JPS6169905A (ja) * | 1984-09-13 | 1986-04-10 | Nissan Chem Ind Ltd | 超微粒子金属コバルト分散体の製造方法 |
JPH0243801B2 (ja) * | 1985-05-24 | 1990-10-01 | Papukoroido Kenkyusho Kk | Hatsukinmatahaparajiumukoroidonoseiho |
JPH06102146B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-12 | 1994-12-14 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 光化学反応による金属コロイドの生成方法 |
US4871790A (en) * | 1987-11-25 | 1989-10-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Colloidal metals in monomers or polymers |
JPH042877A (ja) * | 1989-12-27 | 1992-01-07 | Nichibi:Kk | 抗菌性繊維およびその製造法 |
US5506091A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1996-04-09 | Nisshinbo Industries, Inc. | Photosensitive resin composition and method of forming conductive pattern |
US5147841A (en) * | 1990-11-23 | 1992-09-15 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for the preparation of metal colloids in inverse micelles and product preferred by the method |
US5137709A (en) * | 1991-02-15 | 1992-08-11 | The Dow Chemical Company | Layered mixed metal hydroxides for the stabilization of radioactive colloids |
GB9111872D0 (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1991-07-24 | Shell Int Research | Polymer process |
US5395532A (en) * | 1993-07-29 | 1995-03-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method for extracting metals from aqueous waste streams for long term storage |
US5421989A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-06-06 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Process for the metallization of nonconductive substrates with elimination of electroless metallization |
EP0672765B1 (de) * | 1994-03-14 | 1999-06-30 | Studiengesellschaft Kohle mbH | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hoch verstreuten Metall-Kolloiden und von auf einem Substrat gebundenen Metall-Clusters durch elektrochemische Reduktion von Metallsalzen |
US5609907A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1997-03-11 | The Penn State Research Foundation | Self-assembled metal colloid monolayers |
-
1995
- 1995-03-04 EP EP95103130A patent/EP0672765B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-04 DK DK95103130T patent/DK0672765T3/da active
- 1995-03-04 AT AT95103130T patent/ATE181751T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-04 ES ES95103130T patent/ES2133166T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-04 DE DE69510477T patent/DE69510477T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-08 CA CA002144217A patent/CA2144217C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-09 US US08/401,750 patent/US5620584A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-14 JP JP05436495A patent/JP4270476B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-12-18 US US08/768,513 patent/US5925463A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2008
- 2008-07-30 JP JP2008196491A patent/JP4667492B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4667492B2 (ja) | 2011-04-13 |
US5620584A (en) | 1997-04-15 |
CA2144217A1 (en) | 1995-09-15 |
DK0672765T3 (da) | 2000-01-24 |
DE69510477T2 (de) | 2000-03-16 |
ES2133166T3 (es) | 1999-09-01 |
DE69510477D1 (de) | 1999-08-05 |
JP4270476B2 (ja) | 2009-06-03 |
US5925463A (en) | 1999-07-20 |
JPH07310107A (ja) | 1995-11-28 |
CA2144217C (en) | 2000-11-07 |
EP0672765A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
EP0672765B1 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
JP2008285764A (ja) | 2008-11-27 |
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