AR033599A1 - Procedimiento para la preparacion de bromuro de tiotropio y uso del tropenol y del ester tropenolico como materiales de partida para la preparacion del bromuro de tiotropio - Google Patents
Procedimiento para la preparacion de bromuro de tiotropio y uso del tropenol y del ester tropenolico como materiales de partida para la preparacion del bromuro de tiotropioInfo
- Publication number
- AR033599A1 AR033599A1 ARP010105885A ARP010105885A AR033599A1 AR 033599 A1 AR033599 A1 AR 033599A1 AR P010105885 A ARP010105885 A AR P010105885A AR P010105885 A ARP010105885 A AR P010105885A AR 033599 A1 AR033599 A1 AR 033599A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- bromide
- preparation
- tiotropio
- formula
- tropenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D451/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof
- C07D451/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane, 9-azabicyclo [3.3.1] nonane, or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane or granatane alkaloids, scopolamine; Cyclic acetals thereof containing not further condensed 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring systems, e.g. tropane; Cyclic acetals thereof with hetero atoms directly attached in position 3 of the 8-azabicyclo [3.2.1] octane or in position 7 of the 3-oxa-9-azatricyclo [3.3.1.0<2,4>] nonane ring system
- C07D451/06—Oxygen atoms
- C07D451/10—Oxygen atoms acylated by aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, e.g. atropine, scopolamine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/06—Antiasthmatics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
- A61P11/08—Bronchodilators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
- A61P31/08—Antibacterial agents for leprosy
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
Abstract
Un procedimiento para la preparacion de bromuro de tiotropio de formula (1) en el cual el éster tropenolico de formula (2) se oxida para formar el éster escopínico de formula (3) y éste, mediante bromuro de metilo, se cuaterniza para dar bromuro de tiotropio de formula (1). También se describe el uso del tropenol de formula (4) y del éster tropenolico de formula (2), eventualmente en forma de sus sales por adicion de ácidos, como materiales de partida para la preparacion del bromuro de tiotropio de formula (1). Este procedimiento de síntesis para la preparacion de bromuro de tiotropio garantiza la puesta a disposicion del producto, no solo con un buen rendimiento, sino, en particular, con una extraordinaria pureza.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10064816A DE10064816A1 (de) | 2000-12-22 | 2000-12-22 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Anticholinergikums |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR033599A1 true AR033599A1 (es) | 2003-12-26 |
Family
ID=7668836
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP010105885A Pending AR033599A1 (es) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-12-19 | Procedimiento para la preparacion de bromuro de tiotropio y uso del tropenol y del ester tropenolico como materiales de partida para la preparacion del bromuro de tiotropio |
Country Status (42)
Families Citing this family (63)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6908928B2 (en) | 2000-10-12 | 2005-06-21 | Bi Pharma Kg. | Crystalline tiotropium bromide monohydrate, processes for the preparation thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions |
EP1292281B1 (de) * | 2000-10-12 | 2004-09-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co.KG | Neue tiotropium-haltige inhalationspulver |
US6706726B2 (en) * | 2000-10-14 | 2004-03-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anticholinergics which may be used as medicaments as well as processes for preparing them |
US6852728B2 (en) | 2000-10-14 | 2005-02-08 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Anticholinergics, processes for preparing them, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
US7776315B2 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2010-08-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Pharmaceutical compositions based on anticholinergics and additional active ingredients |
US20020111363A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-08-15 | Karin Drechsel | Inhalable formulation of a solution containing a tiotropium salt |
US20020151541A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-10-17 | Michel Pairet | Pharmaceutical compositions containing tiotropium salts and antihistamines and their use |
US20020137764A1 (en) * | 2000-10-31 | 2002-09-26 | Karin Drechsel | Inhalable formulation of a solution containing a tiotropium salt |
US20020193392A1 (en) * | 2000-11-13 | 2002-12-19 | Christel Schmelzer | Pharmaceutical compositions based on tiotropium salts of salts of salmeterol |
US20100310477A1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2010-12-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg. | Pharmaceutical compositions based on anticholingerics and additional active ingredients |
US20030013675A1 (en) * | 2001-05-25 | 2003-01-16 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Combination of an adenosine A2A-receptor agonist and tiotropium or a derivative thereof for treating obstructive airways and other inflammatory diseases |
US20030070679A1 (en) * | 2001-06-01 | 2003-04-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Capsules containing inhalable tiotropium |
KR100971616B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-22 | 2010-07-22 | 베링거 잉겔하임 파르마 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 | 결정질 항콜린제, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 약제학적 조성물 |
US6608055B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2003-08-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Crystalline anticholinergic, processes for preparing it and its use for preparing a pharmaceutical composition |
US20030018019A1 (en) * | 2001-06-23 | 2003-01-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Pharmaceutical compositions based on anticholinergics, corticosteroids and betamimetics |
DE10141377A1 (de) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-13 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Aufstreuverfahren zur Herstellung von Pulverformulierungen |
US6919325B2 (en) * | 2001-09-14 | 2005-07-19 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Pharmaceutical compositions containing tiotropium salts and low-solubility salmeterol salts |
DE10200943A1 (de) * | 2002-01-12 | 2003-07-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Scopinestern |
US7405224B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2008-07-29 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Xanthenecarboxylates, processes for preparing them, and their use as pharmaceutical compositions |
US6790856B2 (en) * | 2002-01-31 | 2004-09-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Kg | Fluorenecarboxylic acid esters, process for the manufacture thereof, and use thereof as medicaments |
US7309707B2 (en) * | 2002-03-20 | 2007-12-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Crystalline micronisate, process for the manufacture thereof and use thereof for the preparation of a medicament |
US7311894B2 (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2007-12-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | HFA suspension formulations containing an anticholinergic |
US7244415B2 (en) | 2002-03-28 | 2007-07-17 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | HFA suspension formulations of an anhydrate |
NZ536277A (en) * | 2002-04-04 | 2006-03-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma | Powder formulations containing tiotropium suitable for inhalation |
US20030235538A1 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2003-12-25 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Method for the administration of an anticholinergic by inhalation |
US7084153B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2006-08-01 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medicaments comprising steroids and a novel anticholinergic |
US7417051B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2008-08-26 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Medicaments comprising betamimetics and a novel anticholinergic |
US7763280B2 (en) * | 2002-11-28 | 2010-07-27 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Tiotropium containing powder formulation for inhalation |
DE10345065A1 (de) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-14 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Aerosolformulierung für die Inhalation enthaltend ein Anticholinergikum |
SI1682541T1 (sl) * | 2003-11-03 | 2010-06-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Postopek za pripravo tiotropijevih soli |
EP2083007B1 (de) * | 2003-11-03 | 2013-04-24 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Tiotropiumsalze, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung sowie diese enthaltende Arzneimittelformulierungen |
SE0303570L (sv) * | 2003-12-03 | 2005-06-04 | Microdrug Ag | Fukt-känslig medicinsk produkt |
AU2006243239A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-11-09 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Crystalline forms of tiotropium bromide |
SI1881980T1 (sl) * | 2005-05-02 | 2012-12-31 | Boehringer Ingelheim International Gmbh | Nove kristalinične oblike tiotropijevega bromida |
NZ564697A (en) * | 2005-06-15 | 2010-04-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Int | Process for preparing tiotropium salts, tiotropium salts as such and pharmaceutical compositions thereof |
DE102005035112A1 (de) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-15 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Neues Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tiotropiumsalzen unter Anwendung von in organischen Lösungsmitteln löslichen N-Methylscopiniumsalzen |
CN1316245C (zh) * | 2005-07-28 | 2007-05-16 | 山东齐都药业有限公司 | 托烷司琼合成中残留中间体托品醇的检测方法 |
TWI274641B (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-03-01 | Rexon Ind Corp Ltd | Cutting machine |
DE102005059602A1 (de) | 2005-12-14 | 2007-06-21 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zur Mikronisierung |
TW200734333A (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-09-16 | Sicor Inc | Pure and stable tiotropium bromide |
KR101395881B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2014-05-21 | 시코르, 인크. | 브롬화 티오트로피움의 신규한 형태 및 이의 제조 방법 |
US20070167480A1 (en) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-07-19 | Sicor Inc. | Pure and stable tiotropium bromide |
US9108962B2 (en) | 2005-12-19 | 2015-08-18 | Sicor, Inc. | Forms of tiotropium bromide and processes for preparation thereof |
RU2453547C2 (ru) * | 2005-12-19 | 2012-06-20 | Сикор Инк. | Новые формы тиотропия бромида и способы их получения |
CN100410254C (zh) * | 2006-03-07 | 2008-08-13 | 南昌弘益科技有限公司 | 噻托溴铵无水物制备方法 |
US20080051582A1 (en) | 2006-07-10 | 2008-02-28 | Sicor Inc. | Process for the preparation of tiotropium bromide |
EP1882691A1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2008-01-30 | CHIESI FARMACEUTICI S.p.A. | Quinuclidine derivatives as M3 antagonists |
EP1950196A1 (de) * | 2007-01-29 | 2008-07-30 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Ammoniumhexafluorophosphaten |
EP2036898A2 (de) * | 2007-09-13 | 2009-03-18 | Boehringer Ingelheim Pharma GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur Herstellung von 1,3-Dioxolan-2Onen sowie von Carbonsäureestern durch Transacylierung unter Basischen Reaktionsbedingungen |
PL2240477T3 (pl) * | 2008-01-10 | 2015-03-31 | Generics Uk Ltd | Nowy sposób wytwarzania estrów skopiny |
WO2011015884A1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2011-02-10 | Generics [Uk] Limited | Process to prepare scopine esters |
JP5822831B2 (ja) | 2009-08-07 | 2015-11-24 | ジェネリクス・[ユーケー]・リミテッド | チオトロピウム臭化物の無水物 |
CN101768158B (zh) * | 2010-01-04 | 2013-05-29 | 南昌弘益科技有限公司 | 噻托溴铵无水物及其制备方法 |
CN101863885B (zh) * | 2010-06-03 | 2012-05-30 | 南京金丹呈医药技术有限公司 | 一种噻托溴铵的制备方法 |
TR201007108A2 (tr) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-03-21 | B�Lg�� Mahmut | Yeni tiotropyum bromür kristali ve üretim yöntemi.@ |
ITRM20110508A1 (it) | 2011-09-27 | 2013-03-28 | Lusochimica Spa | Processo per la preparazione degli esteri della scopina. |
RS55996B1 (sr) * | 2011-12-22 | 2017-09-29 | Cerbios-Pharma S A | Kontinuirani postupak za alkilaciju cikličnih tercijarnih amina |
PT106142B (pt) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-07-18 | Hovione Farmaci Ncia S A | Processo para a preparação de brometo de tiotrópio |
CZ305012B6 (cs) * | 2012-03-30 | 2015-03-25 | Zentiva, K.S. | Způsob přípravy skopinesteru kyseliny di(2-thienyl)glykolové, intermediátu v syntéze tiotropium bromidu |
CA2907566C (en) | 2013-04-01 | 2023-08-22 | Pulmatrix, Inc. | Tiotropium dry powders |
WO2018055642A1 (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2018-03-29 | Gbr Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. | A process for preparing tiotropium bromide and intermediates thereof |
WO2019129801A1 (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2019-07-04 | Linnea S.A. | Process for the purification of methyl-2,2-dithienylglycolate |
CN113264929B (zh) * | 2021-05-02 | 2023-10-10 | 润生药业有限公司 | 一种噻托溴铵的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3931041C2 (de) * | 1989-09-16 | 2000-04-06 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Ester von Thienylcarbonsäuren mit Aminoalkoholen, ihre Quaternierungsprodukte, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und diese enthaltende Arzneimittel |
US5610163A (en) * | 1989-09-16 | 1997-03-11 | Boehringer Ingelheim Gmbh | Esters of thienyl carboxylic acids and amino alcohols and their quaternization products |
US5770738A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1998-06-23 | Boehringer Ingelheim Kg | Esters of bi- and tricyclic amino alcohols, their preparation and their use in pharmaceutical compositions |
-
2000
- 2000-12-22 DE DE10064816A patent/DE10064816A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-12-12 DE DE50102299T patent/DE50102299D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 CN CNB200610004553XA patent/CN100393719C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 EG EG20011334A patent/EG23914A/xx active
- 2001-12-12 EP EP04005241A patent/EP1426373B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 SI SI200130096T patent/SI1345936T1/xx unknown
- 2001-12-12 SK SK935-2003A patent/SK287318B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 ME MEP-406/08A patent/MEP40608A/xx unknown
- 2001-12-12 TR TR2004/01127T patent/TR200401127T4/xx unknown
- 2001-12-12 AU AU2002229650A patent/AU2002229650B2/en not_active Expired
- 2001-12-12 DE DE50110835T patent/DE50110835D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 ES ES04005241T patent/ES2271722T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 CA CA002433518A patent/CA2433518C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-12 UA UA2003076873A patent/UA74409C2/uk unknown
- 2001-12-12 DK DK01990546T patent/DK1345936T3/da active
- 2001-12-12 BR BRPI0116444A patent/BRPI0116444B8/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 EP EP01990546A patent/EP1345936B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 AT AT01990546T patent/ATE266661T1/de active
- 2001-12-12 ES ES01990546T patent/ES2221658T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 KR KR1020037008327A patent/KR100853109B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-12 AT AT04005241T patent/ATE337314T1/de active
- 2001-12-12 CN CNB018208851A patent/CN1244581C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 HU HU0301457A patent/HU230320B1/hu unknown
- 2001-12-12 NZ NZ527066A patent/NZ527066A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 DK DK04005241T patent/DK1426373T3/da active
- 2001-12-12 PL PL361837A patent/PL202478B1/pl unknown
- 2001-12-12 EA EA200300666A patent/EA005533B1/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 IL IL15635101A patent/IL156351A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-12 MX MXPA03005426A patent/MXPA03005426A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-12 JP JP2002552935A patent/JP4198991B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-12 PT PT01990546T patent/PT1345936E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-12 RS YU50903A patent/RS50271B/sr unknown
- 2001-12-12 PT PT04005241T patent/PT1426373E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-12 EE EEP200300309A patent/EE04495B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 CZ CZ20031685A patent/CZ294958B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-12 WO PCT/EP2001/014566 patent/WO2002051840A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-18 UY UY27079A patent/UY27079A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-19 US US10/025,425 patent/US6486321B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-19 AR ARP010105885A patent/AR033599A1/es active Pending
- 2001-12-20 PE PE2001001285A patent/PE20020755A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-12-21 MY MYPI20015832A patent/MY129525A/en unknown
- 2001-12-21 TW TW090131874A patent/TWI234564B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-23 SA SA01220589A patent/SA01220589B1/ar unknown
-
2003
- 2003-06-09 IL IL156351A patent/IL156351A/en unknown
- 2003-06-12 EC EC2003004652A patent/ECSP034652A/es unknown
- 2003-06-13 BG BG107910A patent/BG66373B1/bg active Active
- 2003-06-18 HR HR20030502A patent/HRP20030502B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-06-18 ZA ZA200304707A patent/ZA200304707B/en unknown
- 2003-06-20 NO NO20032827A patent/NO327739B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-05-20 HK HK04103588A patent/HK1060570A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-08-30 CY CY20061101230T patent/CY1105210T1/el unknown
-
2007
- 2007-03-15 HK HK07102807A patent/HK1096683A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
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