ZA957351B - Synthetic swelling clay minerals - Google Patents

Synthetic swelling clay minerals

Info

Publication number
ZA957351B
ZA957351B ZA957351A ZA957351A ZA957351B ZA 957351 B ZA957351 B ZA 957351B ZA 957351 A ZA957351 A ZA 957351A ZA 957351 A ZA957351 A ZA 957351A ZA 957351 B ZA957351 B ZA 957351B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
layer
platelets
layers
value
ions
Prior art date
Application number
ZA957351A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roland Jacobus Martinus Vogels
John Wilhelm Geus
Original Assignee
Akzo Nobel Nv
Meern Bv Engelhard De
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Akzo Nobel Nv, Meern Bv Engelhard De, Shell Int Research filed Critical Akzo Nobel Nv
Publication of ZA957351B publication Critical patent/ZA957351B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/049—Pillared clays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/16—Clays or other mineral silicates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
    • B01J37/0215—Coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40—Clays
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00—Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20—Silicates
    • C01B33/36—Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38—Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40—Clays
    • C01B33/405—Clays not containing aluminium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/54—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by addition of unsaturated hydrocarbons to saturated hydrocarbons or to hydrocarbons containing a six-membered aromatic ring with no unsaturation outside the aromatic ring
    • C07C2/64—Addition to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C2/66—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms
    • C07C2/86—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon
    • C07C2/861—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a smaller number of carbon atoms by condensation between a hydrocarbon and a non-hydrocarbon the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/16—Clays or other mineral silicates

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
ZA957351A 1994-09-02 1995-09-01 Synthetic swelling clay minerals ZA957351B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9401433A NL9401433A (nl) 1994-09-02 1994-09-02 Synthetische zwelbare kleimineralen.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA957351B true ZA957351B (en) 1996-05-07

Family

ID=19864609

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA957351A ZA957351B (en) 1994-09-02 1995-09-01 Synthetic swelling clay minerals

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US6187710B1 (zh)
EP (1) EP0778811B9 (zh)
JP (1) JP4005125B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1057506C (zh)
AT (1) ATE201659T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU718224B2 (zh)
CA (1) CA2198929C (zh)
CZ (1) CZ293828B6 (zh)
DE (1) DE69521136T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2159645T3 (zh)
GR (1) GR3036468T3 (zh)
MX (1) MX9701571A (zh)
MY (1) MY114193A (zh)
NL (1) NL9401433A (zh)
RU (1) RU2163224C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO1996007613A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA957351B (zh)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK0884101T3 (da) 1994-09-02 2002-11-11 Akzo Nobel Nv Katalysator omfattende mindst en hydreringsmetalkomponent og en syntetisk lerart
AU5164799A (en) 1998-06-29 2000-01-17 Akzo Nobel N.V. Cogel containing oxidic compounds of tetravalent, trivalent, and divalent metallic elements
EP0976449A1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-02-02 Universite Catholique De Louvain Pillaring of triocthahedral micas and vermiculites
US6656439B2 (en) 1998-07-31 2003-12-02 Université Catholique de Louvain Pillared trioctahedral micas and/or vermiculites
US6300269B1 (en) 1998-07-31 2001-10-09 Universite Catholique De Louvain Pillaring of trioctahedral micas and vermiculites
US6319156B1 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-11-20 John Marshall Biodegradable golf tee
WO2001046071A2 (en) * 1999-12-22 2001-06-28 Akzo Nobel N.V. Process for preparing synthetic clay minerals
FR2802914B1 (fr) 1999-12-23 2002-02-08 Inst Francais Du Petrole Phyllosilicates 2:1 trioctaedriques de type stevensite ou kerolite modifies post-synthese, procede de preparation, utilisation en catalyse
CA2435382C (en) 2001-01-26 2007-06-19 E2Tech Limited Device and method to seal boreholes
US20040216388A1 (en) * 2003-03-17 2004-11-04 Sharad Mathur Slurry compositions for use in a chemical-mechanical planarization process
US20060283093A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2006-12-21 Ivan Petrovic Planarization composition
EP2168918A1 (de) * 2008-09-24 2010-03-31 Bayer MaterialScience AG Nicht-quellfähige, synthetische Schichtsilicate für Polymer-Schichtsilicat-(Nano)composite
US8518239B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-08-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydrocracking catalyst and process using a magnesium aluminosilicate clay
US8563456B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2013-10-22 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Hydrodemetallization catalyst and process
US8084384B2 (en) * 2008-10-03 2011-12-27 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Magnesium aluminosilicate clays—synthesis and catalysis
US8652447B2 (en) * 2008-12-18 2014-02-18 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Cosmetic and personal care products containing synthetic magnesium alumino-silicate clays
CN102755809B (zh) * 2012-07-17 2014-07-23 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 一种柱撑镁皂石型催化裂化烟气硫转移剂的制备方法
WO2016183006A1 (en) 2015-05-11 2016-11-17 W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. Process to produce modified clay, supported metallocene polymerization catalyst, catalyst produced and use thereof
JP6749941B2 (ja) * 2015-05-11 2020-09-02 ダブリュー・アール・グレイス・アンド・カンパニー−コネチカット 改質粘土を生成するプロセス、生成された改質粘土及びその使用
RU2630793C1 (ru) * 2016-04-20 2017-09-13 Дмитрий Олегович Подкопаев Способ изготовления высокодисперсных гидрофобных магниточувствительных глинистых материалов
CN108706599A (zh) * 2018-06-20 2018-10-26 江苏海明斯新材料科技有限公司 一种直接利用盐湖卤水合成季铵盐改性有机硅酸镁锂的合成方法
RU2692795C1 (ru) * 2019-02-19 2019-06-27 Александр Адольфович Ламберов Катализатор гидрокрекинга и гидроочистки тяжелых остатков нефти, вязкой и высоковязкой нефти
CN115893438A (zh) * 2022-12-20 2023-04-04 水羊化妆品制造有限公司 一种伊利石高效率提纯以及重金属Pb（II）的去除方法以及应用

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3252889A (en) * 1963-07-16 1966-05-24 Gulf Research Development Co Cracking catalyst and process of cracking
US4113658A (en) 1967-04-14 1978-09-12 Stamicarbon, N.V. Process for homogeneous deposition precipitation of metal compounds on support or carrier materials
US3671190A (en) 1970-11-10 1972-06-20 Laporte Industries Ltd Synthetic clay-like minerals of the smectite type and method of preparation
US3666407A (en) 1971-01-28 1972-05-30 Pfizer Process for producing synthetic hectorite-type clays
US3852405A (en) * 1972-09-22 1974-12-03 Nl Industries Inc Laminar heavy metal aluminosilicates
US4013131A (en) * 1975-09-09 1977-03-22 Armstrong Bernard C Walking type agricultural implement with harness
US4176090A (en) * 1975-11-18 1979-11-27 W. R. Grace & Co. Pillared interlayered clay materials useful as catalysts and sorbents
IL50548A (en) * 1976-09-23 1979-10-31 Yissum Res Dev Co Process for preparation of molecular sieves
US4248739A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-02-03 W. R. Grace & Co. Stabilized pillared interlayered clays
US4271043A (en) * 1979-09-04 1981-06-02 W. R. Grace & Co. Pillared interlayered clay products
NL8503091A (nl) 1985-11-11 1987-06-01 Harshaw Chemie Bv Werkwijze voor de bereiding van katalysatoren.
CN86104720B (zh) * 1986-07-15 1988-06-29 中国石油化工总公司石油化工科学研究院 一种保持和提高催化活性的方法
FR2652079B1 (fr) * 1989-09-18 1991-12-13 Rhone Poulenc Chimie Procede de preparation d'argiles pontees et argiles pontees obtenues selon ce procede.
JPH0613404B2 (ja) * 1989-11-13 1994-02-23 工業技術院長 スメクタイトの製造方法
NL9100210A (nl) 1991-02-06 1992-09-01 Veg Gasinstituut Nv Katalysator- of membraan-precursorsystemen, katalysator- of membraan-systemen alsmede werkwijze voor de vervaardiging daarvan.
US5503819A (en) * 1994-03-18 1996-04-02 Uop Substituted fluoride smectite clays, process for preparing the clay and uses thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0778811B9 (en) 2002-06-05
CN1057506C (zh) 2000-10-18
US6187710B1 (en) 2001-02-13
GR3036468T3 (en) 2001-11-30
ATE201659T1 (de) 2001-06-15
JP4005125B2 (ja) 2007-11-07
NL9401433A (nl) 1996-04-01
CZ59397A3 (en) 1997-08-13
CA2198929C (en) 2009-01-27
AU3267095A (en) 1996-03-27
MX9701571A (es) 1997-05-31
CN1162295A (zh) 1997-10-15
WO1996007613A1 (en) 1996-03-14
ES2159645T3 (es) 2001-10-16
EP0778811A1 (en) 1997-06-18
DE69521136D1 (de) 2001-07-05
MY114193A (en) 2002-08-30
JPH10505317A (ja) 1998-05-26
DE69521136T2 (de) 2002-03-21
AU718224B2 (en) 2000-04-13
EP0778811B1 (en) 2001-05-30
RU2163224C2 (ru) 2001-02-20
CA2198929A1 (en) 1996-03-14
CZ293828B6 (cs) 2004-08-18

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA957351B (en) Synthetic swelling clay minerals
IE812675L (en) Organophilic clay - comprising non-aqueous fluid systems
AU7857281A (en) Treating granular material
DE3165862D1 (en) Bicyclic compounds, their production and use
GB2073376B (en) Cartridge valve
ZA814603B (en) Inorganic coatings comprising layer minerals
AU6202980A (en) Passivating layers
AU7686681A (en) Plug valve
AU616980B2 (en) Layered oxides containing interlayer polymeric oxides and their synthesis
AU8322182A (en) High temperature, high pressure chemical resistant seal material
ZA808085B (en) Rotary plug valve
GB2079462B (en) Differential contact sensors
AU5630080A (en) Subsoil chemical distributor
GB2164980B (en) Piston actuated chemical injection valve
AU7238881A (en) Rock bolt cartridge
AU6476880A (en) Drying organic solids
AU544070B2 (en) Calcium carbide production
AU7855881A (en) 3,4-bis-substituted 1,2,5-oxadiazole 2-oxides
JPS56169873A (en) Production of two layered blanket
DE3165484D1 (en) Actuator valve
GB2069749B (en) Layer built cell
GB2085014B (en) Method for manufacturing granular organic rubber chemical composition
AU527372B2 (en) Bipolar electrolyzer element
EP0134157A3 (en) Layered vanadium compounds containing phosphorus or arsenic and pendant organic groups
JPS56161873A (en) Rotary cereal grain selector