ZA873280B - Process for the manufacture of cob or stabilized earth walls,projecting apparatus for applying this process,and wall thus obtained - Google Patents
Process for the manufacture of cob or stabilized earth walls,projecting apparatus for applying this process,and wall thus obtainedInfo
- Publication number
- ZA873280B ZA873280B ZA873280A ZA873280A ZA873280B ZA 873280 B ZA873280 B ZA 873280B ZA 873280 A ZA873280 A ZA 873280A ZA 873280 A ZA873280 A ZA 873280A ZA 873280 B ZA873280 B ZA 873280B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- mixture
- cob
- manufacture
- applying
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/1238—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/003—Methods for mixing
- B28C5/006—Methods for mixing involving mechanical aspects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/1238—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices
- B28C5/1253—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers for materials flowing continuously through the mixing device and with incorporated feeding or discharging devices with discharging devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/14—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis
- B28C5/146—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a horizontal or substantially horizontal axis with several stirrers with parallel shafts in one container
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
- Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8606620A FR2598349B1 (fr) | 1986-05-07 | 1986-05-07 | Procede de fabrication de murs en pises, ou terre stabilisee, machine a projeter adaptee a sa mise en oeuvre, et mur ainsi obtenu |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA873280B true ZA873280B (en) | 1988-12-28 |
Family
ID=9335036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA873280A ZA873280B (en) | 1986-05-07 | 1987-05-07 | Process for the manufacture of cob or stabilized earth walls,projecting apparatus for applying this process,and wall thus obtained |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5161341A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0245180B1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE83970T1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU7359987A (pt) |
BR (1) | BR8707690A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE3783267T2 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2038192T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2598349B1 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX169571B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO1987006874A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA873280B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2627720B1 (fr) * | 1988-02-29 | 1993-10-15 | Viricel Louis | Dispositif destine a la mise en oeuvre du coulis pour la reparation rapide des aires et ouvrages en beton |
FR2665698B1 (fr) * | 1990-08-10 | 1993-09-10 | Conroy Michel | Ciment complemente melange a des granulats selectionnes, pour l'obtention de mortier ou beton sans retrait, auto-lissant et auto-nivelant. |
DE4119261A1 (de) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Bug Betriebs & Grundbesitz | Vorrichtung zur baustellenseitigen herstellung von pumpfaehigen moertelmassen |
WO1996011309A1 (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1996-04-18 | Easton David C | Method of stabilizing earth for building earthen walls and structures |
FI952149A (fi) * | 1995-05-04 | 1996-11-05 | Ma Rakennus J Maentylae Ky | Seinärakenne ja menetelmä seinärakenteen valmistamiseksi |
EP0839773A1 (en) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-06 | Koninklijke Wegenbouw Stevin B.V. | Method of making a building material |
NL1007444C2 (nl) * | 1996-11-04 | 1998-05-14 | Stevin Wegenbouw | Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van een bouwstof, bouwstof verkregen met die werkwijze, met die bouwstof vervaardigd produkt, toepassing van een bind- of agglomeratiemiddel, werkwijze voor de vervaardiging van een constructie. |
US6015228A (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 2000-01-18 | Muller; Ernst R. | Dry material and slurry processor |
KR20040029706A (ko) * | 2002-10-02 | 2004-04-08 | 조판시 | 공업용 수세미의 샌드분사장치 |
DE102004003759B4 (de) * | 2004-01-23 | 2008-02-14 | Thilo Schneider | Stampflehmmassen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
MXNL04000056A (es) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-11 | Mario Alberto Aguilera Rico | Sistema de construccion terra acero. |
EP2343170B1 (de) * | 2010-01-08 | 2018-09-19 | Deutsche Fördertechnik GbR Tim & Werner Dutschmann | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen von lehmhaltigen Stoffen und Materialien mit lehmähnlichem Mischverhalten |
FR2988751B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-29 | 2014-04-18 | Cematerre | Enduit de protection a base de terre |
FR3016376B1 (fr) * | 2014-01-16 | 2016-03-04 | Cematerre | Nouveau perfectionnement a un procede de fabrication d'au moins un mur vertical a base de terre |
US9803382B1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-10-31 | Dani Mouawad | Earthen composite forming system |
US11002001B2 (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2021-05-11 | Dani Mouawad | Method of engineering monolithic earthen masonry |
FR3108115B1 (fr) * | 2020-03-12 | 2023-06-30 | Saint Gobain Weber France | Fabrication d’un mur par projection par voie sèche d’une composition comprenant de la terre crue |
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US2758945A (en) * | 1956-08-14 | John j | ||
US2618576A (en) * | 1952-11-18 | Sheets-xsheet i | ||
USRE20440E (en) * | 1937-07-06 | Concrete conveying and mixing machine | ||
US792557A (en) * | 1904-12-21 | 1905-06-13 | Cottrell C B & Sons Co | Mechanism for doubling or folding and cutting paper or other fabrics. |
GB145547A (en) * | 1918-07-16 | 1920-12-02 | Theodor Moser | Improvements in and connected with means for spraying or throwing mortar or the likeon to walls and other parts of buildings |
DE378173C (de) * | 1918-10-20 | 1923-07-06 | Robert Conrad | Vorrichtung zum Regeln von Motoren |
US1648874A (en) * | 1925-12-24 | 1927-11-08 | Delaney John Henry | Mold board for the formation of wall slabs |
US1867837A (en) * | 1929-01-10 | 1932-07-19 | Jackson Corwill | Method for lining tunnels, aqueducts, and the like |
US2005301A (en) * | 1933-12-12 | 1935-06-18 | Rafter Machine Company | Metal frames for constructing building boards |
US2187224A (en) * | 1936-12-28 | 1940-01-16 | Marcus M Cory | Plastering system |
GB543790A (en) * | 1940-11-04 | 1942-03-12 | Arthur Harold Kibble | Improvements in, or relating to, composite panels for structural and like purposes |
US2463376A (en) * | 1945-09-18 | 1949-03-01 | Walter P Godson | Mixing apparatus |
US2504805A (en) * | 1946-07-15 | 1950-04-18 | Clipson Samuel | Method of and apparatus for applying slurries to structural surfaces |
US2570042A (en) * | 1950-02-14 | 1951-10-02 | West Construction Company | Pug mill |
US2806277A (en) * | 1950-05-10 | 1957-09-17 | Hand | Wall-forming process |
GB792557A (en) * | 1955-02-18 | 1958-03-26 | Albert Ernest Horatio Dussek | Concrete-like substances |
US2880976A (en) * | 1956-01-12 | 1959-04-07 | Max M True | Mobile mixers of the type carrying spray of other delivery means for concrete or thelike |
FR1170308A (fr) * | 1957-03-22 | 1959-01-13 | Procédé et dispositif pour le pétrissage et le malaxage de masses céramiques ou analogues | |
US3026094A (en) * | 1959-01-20 | 1962-03-20 | Max M True | Method of mixing and delivering aggregate mixtures |
US2986848A (en) * | 1959-06-08 | 1961-06-06 | Tecfab Inc | Prefabricated building panel |
US3035940A (en) * | 1960-02-04 | 1962-05-22 | Plastering Dev Ct Inc | Method of applying plaster |
US3093505A (en) * | 1960-03-21 | 1963-06-11 | Kells A Conway | Coating materials |
US3188059A (en) * | 1963-02-21 | 1965-06-08 | William A Strong | Concrete mixer |
US3366368A (en) * | 1965-10-19 | 1968-01-30 | Johns Manville | Method for feeding particulate material |
DE1918507A1 (de) * | 1968-04-12 | 1970-07-23 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | Baugrubenschlammwasserverwertung |
US3578732A (en) * | 1968-10-21 | 1971-05-11 | Graham C Lount | Method of forming building walls |
US3555763A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-01-19 | Speed Fab Crete Corp Internati | Method of forming walls with prefabricated panels |
US3604174A (en) * | 1968-11-25 | 1971-09-14 | Thomas J Nelson Jr | Lightweight structual panel |
US3570569A (en) * | 1969-05-05 | 1971-03-16 | Hobart Mfg Co | Food mixing machine |
US3622656A (en) * | 1969-05-26 | 1971-11-23 | Gen Dynamics Corp | Method of manufacturing reinforced wall structure |
DE2144439A1 (de) * | 1971-09-04 | 1973-03-08 | Sedlmeier & Raschke Maschinen | Betonmischvorrichtung mit einem auf einem fahrgestell angeordneten, mit einem ruehrwerk versehenen betonmischbehaelter |
US4154039A (en) * | 1972-06-01 | 1979-05-15 | N. V. Bekaert S.A. | Reinforced building structure and method of manufacture |
US4031282A (en) * | 1972-07-05 | 1977-06-21 | The Burns & Russell Company | Simulated traditional sand-finished masonry |
DE2305118A1 (de) * | 1973-02-02 | 1974-08-08 | Rapp & Siewert Ohg Apparatebau | Verputzmaschine |
DE2420023A1 (de) * | 1974-04-25 | 1975-11-13 | Schlecht Karl | Kontinuierliche mischpumpe |
US4032073A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1977-06-28 | Ragnar Jakob Aaltonen | Apparatus including a pump mixer for coating objects |
IT1079502B (it) * | 1975-05-27 | 1985-05-13 | Mathis Fertigputz | Dispositivo per la fabbricazione continua di matla impasata |
JPS5215156A (en) * | 1975-07-26 | 1977-02-04 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | Antiseismic unit of precast concrete |
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US4204645A (en) * | 1978-05-17 | 1980-05-27 | Column Corporation | General purpose compression-type sprayer |
OA06174A (fr) * | 1978-06-14 | 1981-06-30 | Barone Aldo | Matériaux de construction ; parpaings- briques- carrelage en latérite. |
US4185437A (en) * | 1978-10-10 | 1980-01-29 | Olympian Stone Company | Building wall panel and method of making same |
US4253288A (en) * | 1979-07-13 | 1981-03-03 | Chun Joo H | Prefabricated wall panel |
US4329822A (en) * | 1980-06-18 | 1982-05-18 | The Burns And Russell Company | Filled polymeric wall facing units and systems |
AT378173B (de) * | 1981-03-20 | 1985-06-25 | Pollack Mihaly Mueszaki Foeisk | Verfahren zur herstellung von baumaterialien |
CA1174903A (en) * | 1981-05-14 | 1984-09-25 | Walter A. Goodwin | Fire door construction |
US4442648A (en) * | 1981-08-14 | 1984-04-17 | Reece Chester A | Concrete panel |
US4691490A (en) * | 1982-09-20 | 1987-09-08 | Leaver James M | Cementitious modular panel and panel assembly for building walls and method of construction |
US4493557A (en) * | 1982-11-01 | 1985-01-15 | Corning Glass Works | Mixing apparatus |
US4554124A (en) * | 1983-03-07 | 1985-11-19 | Fibrestone Incorporated | Horizontally poured Fibrestone building construction |
CH658240A5 (de) * | 1983-03-26 | 1986-10-31 | Horst Dr Schoenhausen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung und applikation von gebrauchsfertigen putz- und moertelmischungen, fliesenklebern, sowie fuell- und ausgleichsmassen fuer das baugewerbe. |
US4491420A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-01-01 | Addison Cern A | Apparatus for mixing syrup with feed |
SU1216309A1 (ru) * | 1983-12-14 | 1986-03-07 | Днепропетровский Филиал Института Укроргтяжстрой" | Устройство дл перемешивани и подачи бетонных смесей |
US4612240A (en) * | 1983-12-21 | 1986-09-16 | The Babcock & Wilcox Company | Thermally matched coatings for ceramic fiber insulation |
DE3347417A1 (de) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-11 | Georg 8550 Forchheim Badum | Vorrichtung zur aufbewahrung, dosierung und mischung von moertel-materialkomponenten und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung |
US4649682A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-03-17 | Barrett Jr Dave D | Prefabricated building panel and method |
US4616784A (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-10-14 | Parker Hannifin Corporation | Slurry atomizer |
US4748771A (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1988-06-07 | Georgia-Pacific Corporation | Fire door |
US4633634A (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1987-01-06 | Nemmer Albert E | Building side wall construction and panel therefor |
DE3543745A1 (de) * | 1985-12-11 | 1987-06-19 | Bhs Bayerische Berg | Doppelwellen-zwangsmischer fuer kontinuierliche und diskontinuierliche arbeitsweise |
US4702058A (en) * | 1986-11-17 | 1987-10-27 | Bennett Douglas E | Thermal structural wall panel |
HU206750B (en) * | 1987-02-02 | 1992-12-28 | Jan Novotny | Method and apparatus for building the mud walls of building-structures |
-
1986
- 1986-05-07 FR FR8606620A patent/FR2598349B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1987
- 1987-05-04 MX MX006328A patent/MX169571B/es unknown
- 1987-05-07 AU AU73599/87A patent/AU7359987A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1987-05-07 AT AT87401043T patent/ATE83970T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-05-07 ZA ZA873280A patent/ZA873280B/xx unknown
- 1987-05-07 BR BR8707690A patent/BR8707690A/pt unknown
- 1987-05-07 WO PCT/FR1987/000150 patent/WO1987006874A1/fr unknown
- 1987-05-07 DE DE8787401043T patent/DE3783267T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-05-07 EP EP87401043A patent/EP0245180B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-05-07 ES ES198787401043T patent/ES2038192T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-07 US US07/651,828 patent/US5161341A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0245180A1 (fr) | 1987-11-11 |
MX169571B (es) | 1993-07-13 |
BR8707690A (pt) | 1989-08-15 |
AU7359987A (en) | 1987-12-01 |
DE3783267D1 (de) | 1993-02-11 |
US5161341A (en) | 1992-11-10 |
FR2598349A1 (fr) | 1987-11-13 |
WO1987006874A1 (fr) | 1987-11-19 |
FR2598349B1 (fr) | 1988-09-23 |
EP0245180B1 (fr) | 1992-12-30 |
ATE83970T1 (de) | 1993-01-15 |
ES2038192T3 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
DE3783267T2 (de) | 1993-04-29 |
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