ZA200607578B - Method of anodizing metallic surfaces and compositions therefore - Google Patents
Method of anodizing metallic surfaces and compositions therefore Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200607578B ZA200607578B ZA200607578A ZA200607578A ZA200607578B ZA 200607578 B ZA200607578 B ZA 200607578B ZA 200607578 A ZA200607578 A ZA 200607578A ZA 200607578 A ZA200607578 A ZA 200607578A ZA 200607578 B ZA200607578 B ZA 200607578B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- group
- composition
- anodizing
- magnesium
- solution
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 title claims description 206
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 128
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 65
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 120
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 45
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 40
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910001853 inorganic hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000004819 silanols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical compound CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])[O-] QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000952 Be alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001951 carbamoylamino group Chemical group C(N)(=O)N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 claims description 6
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H magnesium phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GVALZJMUIHGIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004137 magnesium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000157 magnesium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002261 magnesium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010994 magnesium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008131 glucosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 claims description 4
- SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanol Chemical compound [SiH3]O SCPYDCQAZCOKTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 claims description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- RPOTYPSPQZVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopentan-3-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCN RPOTYPSPQZVIJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940058020 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005740 hexametaphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001463 metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N (z)-1-[(z)-octadec-9-enoxy]octadec-9-ene Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC FFJCNSLCJOQHKM-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012487 rinsing solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dihydroxy(oxo)silane Chemical compound O[Si](O)=O IJKVHSBPTUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 5
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNUPWFKZKLEKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-bis(trimethoxysilyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C(CCN)[Si](OC)(OC)OC CNUPWFKZKLEKIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCN SJECZPVISLOESU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010750 BS 2869 Class C2 Substances 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004202 aminomethyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005078 molybdenum compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002752 molybdenum compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002822 niobium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920005573 silicon-containing polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium chromate Chemical compound [Sr+2].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O NVKTUNLPFJHLCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003658 tungsten compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJDMKUPUUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethyl-4-trimethoxysilylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC(C)(C)CN KIJDMKUPUUYDLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-triethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCNC(N)=O LVNLBBGBASVLLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-trimethoxysilylpropylurea Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC(N)=O LVACOMKKELLCHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAQVOKWBCLGYFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[dimethoxy(methyl)silyl]-2,2-dimethylbutan-1-amine Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)CCC(C)(C)CN KAQVOKWBCLGYFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N decaethylene glycol Polymers OCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO DTPCFIHYWYONMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940104869 fluorosilicate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007863 gel particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 125000001165 hydrophobic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(3-trimethoxysilylpropyl)aniline Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 KBJFYLLAMSZSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003509 tertiary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/024—Anodisation under pulsed or modulated current or potential
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/30—Anodisation of magnesium or alloys based thereon
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/781,973 US7780838B2 (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2004-02-18 | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200607578B true ZA200607578B (en) | 2008-05-28 |
Family
ID=34838777
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200607578A ZA200607578B (en) | 2004-02-18 | 2005-02-16 | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces and compositions therefore |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7780838B2 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP1721030B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1997777B (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2005212828B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2556722C (zh) |
ES (2) | ES2636994T3 (zh) |
IL (2) | IL177413A (zh) |
PL (1) | PL1721030T3 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT1721030T (zh) |
RU (2) | RU2366766C2 (zh) |
WO (2) | WO2005078164A2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200607578B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7780838B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2010-08-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces |
CN100427648C (zh) * | 2005-11-02 | 2008-10-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 二苯胺-4-磺酸钠在表面微弧氧化工艺中的用途 |
US8012338B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-09-06 | Syracuse University | Method for preparing biomedical surfaces |
WO2008027835A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-03-06 | Uti Limited Partnership | Method for anodizing aluminum-copper alloy |
US8357763B2 (en) * | 2007-05-02 | 2013-01-22 | Xerox Corporation | Adhesion promoter |
DE102007044159A1 (de) | 2007-09-11 | 2009-03-12 | Leibniz-Institut Für Polymerforschung Dresden E.V. | Metallwerkstoffe mit hybrid-stabilisierter Oxidschicht, Verfahren zu der Herstellung sowie deren Verwendung |
CN101857967B (zh) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-10-05 | 吉林师范大学 | 一种用于对az31b镁合金的阳极表面处理的方法 |
US9913947B2 (en) | 2009-04-10 | 2018-03-13 | Organic Cautery, LLC | Silane coating for medical devices and associated methods |
US20110005922A1 (en) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Mks Instruments, Inc. | Methods and Apparatus for Protecting Plasma Chamber Surfaces |
US9403293B2 (en) * | 2009-09-04 | 2016-08-02 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for forming anodized layer, method for producing mold, method for producing antireflective film, and mold and antireflective film |
CN101748472B (zh) * | 2010-03-20 | 2011-08-24 | 宜都东阳光化成箔有限公司 | 中压铝电解电容器阳极箔四级化成方法 |
CN102080248A (zh) * | 2011-01-31 | 2011-06-01 | 浙江工业大学 | 一种镁合金微弧氧化膜的制备方法 |
EA201390661A1 (ru) | 2011-02-08 | 2014-04-30 | Кембридж Нанолитик Лимитед | Неметаллическое покрытие и способ его создания |
RU2471021C1 (ru) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-12-27 | Федеральное Государственное Унитарное Предприятие "Центральный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Конструкционных Материалов "Прометей" (Фгуп "Цнии Км "Прометей") | Способ получения нанокомпозитных покрытий |
RU2483144C1 (ru) * | 2011-12-16 | 2013-05-27 | Учреждение Российской академи наук Институт химии Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук (ИХ ДВО РАН) | Способ получения композитных полимер-оксидных покрытий на вентильных металлах и их сплавах |
JP5897423B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-30 | 2016-03-30 | 勤欽股▲ふん▼有限公司 | マグネシウム材と樹脂部品の複合品及びその製造方法 |
CN103163003A (zh) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-06-19 | 燕山大学 | 用于变形镁合金不同微观组织状态的金相显示方法 |
US20160230302A1 (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2016-08-11 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Method of treating metal surfaces |
CN104178792A (zh) * | 2014-09-01 | 2014-12-03 | 深圳市鑫承诺科技有限公司 | 一种镁合金的微弧氧化并上釉工艺 |
GB2530805B (en) * | 2014-10-03 | 2021-11-24 | Inst Jozef Stefan | A method of colouring titanium or titanium alloy |
US20160258064A1 (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-09-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Barrier anodization methods to develop aluminum oxide layer for plasma equipment components |
CN104878377A (zh) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-02 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种在镁合金表面制备氧化石墨烯与微弧氧化陶瓷复合膜层的方法 |
CN105063722B (zh) * | 2015-09-21 | 2017-08-25 | 四川理工学院 | 一种硅烷偶联剂抑弧的微弧氧化电解质溶液及微弧氧化膜制备方法 |
TWM563652U (zh) | 2016-10-13 | 2018-07-11 | 美商應用材料股份有限公司 | 用於電漿處理裝置的腔室部件及包含其之裝置 |
CN106702455A (zh) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-24 | 安徽雷萨重工机械有限公司 | 一种铝合金表面微弧氧化方法 |
TW201831736A (zh) * | 2017-01-01 | 2018-09-01 | 德商漢高股份有限及兩合公司 | 用於鎂的深色電子陶瓷塗層 |
WO2018190839A1 (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2018-10-18 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Treating alloy substrates having oxidized layers |
US20210126308A1 (en) * | 2017-06-20 | 2021-04-29 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Electronic device(s) |
JP6612373B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-11-27 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 陽極酸化皮膜形成処理剤及び陽極酸化皮膜形成方法 |
US20200373552A1 (en) * | 2018-02-13 | 2020-11-26 | Fisker, Inc. | Low tortuosity electrodes and electrolytes, and methods of their manufacture |
CN110923777A (zh) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-03-27 | 西北稀有金属材料研究院宁夏有限公司 | 一种铍铝合金表面导电氧化的方法 |
CN110639056B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-12-17 | 天津理工大学 | 一种医用镁合金表面释药功能涂层的制备方法 |
US20210102780A1 (en) * | 2019-10-04 | 2021-04-08 | WEV Works, LLC | Firearm upper receiver |
JP6764517B1 (ja) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-09-30 | ドングァン ディーエスピー テクノロジー カンパニー リミテッド | アルミニウム表面処理方法 |
TW202142744A (zh) * | 2020-04-24 | 2021-11-16 | 紐西蘭商西洛斯材料科學有限公司 | 在鎂上形成官能化塗層的方法 |
TW202212640A (zh) | 2020-04-24 | 2022-04-01 | 紐西蘭商西洛斯材料科學有限公司 | 在合金上施加著色塗層的方法 |
CN111809209A (zh) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 赤壁富祥盛科技有限公司 | 一种铝合金模板表面氧化膜的制备方法 |
CN114214676B (zh) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-10-13 | 成都高鑫机械制造有限公司 | 一种用于金属工件的镀锌方法 |
CN117661068A (zh) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-03-08 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | 阳极氧化液、阳极氧化方法及氧化板 |
CN116786136B (zh) * | 2023-06-15 | 2024-06-25 | 东北大学 | 一种高度有序的Cu3Pd金属间化合物纳米催化剂的制备与应用 |
CN117045872B (zh) * | 2023-10-13 | 2023-12-15 | 四川大学 | 一种抗腐蚀复合涂层、包含其的镁基支架及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT317262B (de) | 1969-12-22 | 1974-08-26 | Mitter & Co | Vorrichtung zur Auftragung flüssiger oder pastöser Medien auf Warenbahnen od.dgl., insbesondere Rakelvorrichtung für Filmdruckmaschinen |
US3645670A (en) | 1970-03-03 | 1972-02-29 | Monsanto Co | Processes for scouring textiles |
AT317626B (de) | 1972-05-05 | 1974-09-10 | Isovolta | Verfahren zum anodischen Oxydieren von Gegenständen, die zur Gänze oder teilweise aus Aluminium oder Aluminiumlegierungen bestehen |
US3914160A (en) * | 1972-05-17 | 1975-10-21 | Sony Corp | Bath for the electrodeposition of birght tin-cobalt alloy |
US4023986A (en) | 1975-08-25 | 1977-05-17 | Joseph W. Aidlin | Chemical surface coating bath |
US4028205A (en) | 1975-09-29 | 1977-06-07 | Kaiser Aluminum & Chemical Corporation | Surface treatment of aluminum |
US4152221A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-05-01 | Nancy Lee Kaye | Anodizing method |
US4184926A (en) | 1979-01-17 | 1980-01-22 | Otto Kozak | Anti-corrosive coating on magnesium and its alloys |
US4416742A (en) * | 1980-09-25 | 1983-11-22 | Nippon Mining Co., Ltd. | Process and electrolytic bath for making a rhodium-plated article having a black or blue color |
US4551211A (en) | 1983-07-19 | 1985-11-05 | Ube Industries, Ltd. | Aqueous anodizing solution and process for coloring article of magnesium or magnesium-base alloy |
US4620904A (en) | 1985-10-25 | 1986-11-04 | Otto Kozak | Method of coating articles of magnesium and an electrolytic bath therefor |
US4861440A (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1989-08-29 | Covino Charles P | Electrolytic formation of an aluminum oxide surface |
DE3637764A1 (de) | 1986-11-06 | 1988-05-11 | Hoechst Ag | Traegermaterial auf der basis von aluminium oder dessen legierungen fuer offsetdruckplatten sowie verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
DE3808609A1 (de) | 1988-03-15 | 1989-09-28 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur erzeugung von korrosions- und verschleissbestaendigen schutzschichten auf magnesium und magnesiumlegierungen |
JPH0722087B2 (ja) | 1988-08-12 | 1995-03-08 | 日立エーアイシー株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ用電解液 |
JPH0770443B2 (ja) | 1989-01-24 | 1995-07-31 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 電解コンデンサ駆動用電解液 |
JPH0328397A (ja) | 1989-02-02 | 1991-02-06 | Alcan Internatl Ltd | 二重酸化物膜フィルム及びその製造方法 |
JP2731241B2 (ja) | 1989-05-26 | 1998-03-25 | ニチコン株式会社 | 電解コンデンサの駆動用電解液 |
DE4037392C2 (de) | 1990-11-22 | 1997-07-31 | Physikalisch Tech Studien Gmbh | Elektrolyt und Verfahren zur Erzeugung weißer oxidkeramischer Oberflächenschichten sowie Verwendung des Elektrolyten |
US5318677A (en) | 1991-02-13 | 1994-06-07 | Future Automation, Inc. | Process and solutions for removing resin bleed from electronic components |
US5470664A (en) | 1991-02-26 | 1995-11-28 | Technology Applications Group | Hard anodic coating for magnesium alloys |
US5264113A (en) | 1991-07-15 | 1993-11-23 | Technology Applications Group, Inc. | Two-step electrochemical process for coating magnesium alloys |
DE4139006C3 (de) | 1991-11-27 | 2003-07-10 | Electro Chem Eng Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Oxidkeramikschichten auf sperrschichtbildenden Metallen und auf diese Weise erzeugte Gegenstände aus Aluminium, Magnesium, Titan oder deren Legierungen mit einer Oxidkeramikschicht |
JPH086241A (ja) | 1994-06-21 | 1996-01-12 | Konica Corp | 感光性平版印刷版 |
US5792335A (en) | 1995-03-13 | 1998-08-11 | Magnesium Technology Limited | Anodization of magnesium and magnesium based alloys |
US5720866A (en) * | 1996-06-14 | 1998-02-24 | Ara Coating, Inc. | Method for forming coatings by electrolyte discharge and coatings formed thereby |
DE19643555A1 (de) | 1996-10-24 | 1998-04-30 | Univ Dresden Tech | Metallischer Gegenstand mit einer dünnen mehrphasigen Oxidschicht sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
AU747068C (en) | 1997-12-17 | 2002-11-07 | Isle Coat Limited | Method for producing hard protection coatings on articles made of aluminium alloys |
US6531443B2 (en) * | 1998-03-11 | 2003-03-11 | Mona Industries, Inc. | Alkanolamides |
JPH11323571A (ja) | 1998-03-17 | 1999-11-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 表面処理したマグネシウム又はマグネシウム合金製品並びに塗装下地処理方法及び塗装方法 |
US6200943B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-03-13 | Micell Technologies, Inc. | Combination surfactant systems for use in carbon dioxide-based cleaning formulations |
DE19841650B4 (de) | 1998-09-11 | 2009-04-02 | Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena | Verfahren zur Darstellung von nanokristallinen oder nanokristallinhaltigen Metalloxid- und Metallmischoxidschichten auf sperrschichtbildenden Metallen |
ES2320327T3 (es) | 2001-06-28 | 2009-05-21 | Alonim Holding Agricultural Cooperative Society Ltd. | Tratamiento para mejorar la resistencia a la corrosion de una superficie de magnesio. |
US6916414B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2005-07-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Light metal anodization |
MY133582A (en) * | 2001-12-18 | 2007-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method for producing the same |
US7780838B2 (en) * | 2004-02-18 | 2010-08-24 | Chemetall Gmbh | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces |
-
2004
- 2004-02-18 US US10/781,973 patent/US7780838B2/en active Active
-
2005
- 2005-02-16 CA CA2556722A patent/CA2556722C/en active Active
- 2005-02-16 AU AU2005212828A patent/AU2005212828B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05707433.8A patent/EP1721030B1/en active Active
- 2005-02-16 CN CN2005800115269A patent/CN1997777B/zh active Active
- 2005-02-16 PT PT57074338T patent/PT1721030T/pt unknown
- 2005-02-16 ZA ZA200607578A patent/ZA200607578B/en unknown
- 2005-02-16 PL PL05707433T patent/PL1721030T3/pl unknown
- 2005-02-16 RU RU2006133098/02A patent/RU2366766C2/ru active
- 2005-02-16 WO PCT/EP2005/001565 patent/WO2005078164A2/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-16 ES ES05707433.8T patent/ES2636994T3/es active Active
- 2005-02-16 RU RU2006133100/02A patent/RU2362842C2/ru active
- 2005-02-16 EP EP05726407.9A patent/EP1723269B1/en active Active
- 2005-02-16 WO PCT/EP2005/001566 patent/WO2005078165A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-02-16 ES ES05726407.9T patent/ES2444892T3/es active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-10 IL IL177413A patent/IL177413A/en active IP Right Grant
- 2006-08-10 IL IL177412A patent/IL177412A/en active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-03-26 US US12/661,988 patent/US8945366B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL177412A0 (en) | 2006-12-10 |
WO2005078164A3 (en) | 2005-12-01 |
ES2444892T3 (es) | 2014-02-27 |
RU2006133098A (ru) | 2008-03-27 |
CN1997777A (zh) | 2007-07-11 |
IL177413A0 (en) | 2006-12-10 |
EP1723269A2 (en) | 2006-11-22 |
WO2005078165A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1723269B1 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CA2556722A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
RU2362842C2 (ru) | 2009-07-27 |
AU2005212828A1 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
PT1721030T (pt) | 2017-08-11 |
EP1721030A1 (en) | 2006-11-15 |
IL177412A (en) | 2010-12-30 |
US7780838B2 (en) | 2010-08-24 |
RU2006133100A (ru) | 2008-03-27 |
ES2636994T3 (es) | 2017-10-10 |
US20100230289A1 (en) | 2010-09-16 |
CN1997777B (zh) | 2012-08-22 |
WO2005078164A2 (en) | 2005-08-25 |
US20050178664A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
AU2005212828B2 (en) | 2010-12-02 |
EP1721030B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CA2556722C (en) | 2012-08-28 |
PL1721030T3 (pl) | 2018-02-28 |
RU2366766C2 (ru) | 2009-09-10 |
IL177413A (en) | 2011-09-27 |
US8945366B2 (en) | 2015-02-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1721030B1 (en) | Method of anodizing metallic surfaces | |
EP1774067B1 (en) | Method for producing a hard coating with high corrosion resistance on articles made of anodizable metals or alloys | |
Ivanou et al. | Plasma anodized ZE41 magnesium alloy sealed with hybrid epoxy-silane coating | |
Akbari et al. | Electrochemically-induced TiO2 incorporation for enhancing corrosion and tribocorrosion resistance of PEO coating on 7075 Al alloy | |
MXPA04002329A (es) | Anodizacion de metal ligero. | |
Kwolek | Hard anodic coatings on aluminum alloys | |
Del Olmo et al. | Effect of cerium (IV) on thin sulfuric acid anodizing of 2024-T3 alloy | |
Asoh et al. | Effect of alcohol addition on the structure and corrosion resistance of plasma electrolytic oxidation films formed on AZ31B magnesium alloy | |
Kwolek et al. | Mechanical properties of a pulsed anodised 5005 aluminium alloy | |
US7396446B2 (en) | Magnesium anodisation methods | |
Siva Prasad et al. | Improving the corrosion properties of magnesium AZ31 alloy GTA weld metal using microarc oxidation process | |
AU2002334458A1 (en) | Magnesium anodisation system and methods | |
WO2017070780A1 (en) | Electrolytic process and apparatus for the surface treatment of non-ferrous metals | |
RU2263163C1 (ru) | Способ плазменно-электролитического оксидирования вентильных металлов и их сплавов | |
Pinheiro et al. | Characterization of anodized and bare 7075-T6 aluminum alloy treated with Zr-based conversion coating | |
US20240229286A9 (en) | A process to protect light metal substrates | |
KR20160120998A (ko) | 마그네슘 합금용 플라즈마 전해 산화용 전해액 및 이를 이용한 전해산화방법 | |
Sung et al. | Study on Bonding Characteristics of Aluminum Alloy Treated by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Process and Polymer Resin Bonded by Direct Injection Molding | |
Paz Martínez-Viademonte et al. | This chapter has appeared published as scientific journal paper: Coatings 2020, 10 (11), 1106; https://doi. org/10.3390/coatings10111106 |