ZA200607572B - Gasoline sulfur reduction catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking process - Google Patents
Gasoline sulfur reduction catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking processInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200607572B ZA200607572B ZA200607572A ZA200607572A ZA200607572B ZA 200607572 B ZA200607572 B ZA 200607572B ZA 200607572 A ZA200607572 A ZA 200607572A ZA 200607572 A ZA200607572 A ZA 200607572A ZA 200607572 B ZA200607572 B ZA 200607572B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- catalytic cracking
- reduction catalyst
- cracking process
- fluid catalytic
- sulfur reduction
- Prior art date
Links
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title 1
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/12—Silica and alumina
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/084—Y-type faujasite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/02—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
- B01J23/04—Alkali metals
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/085—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/088—Y-type faujasite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/10—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing iron group metals, noble metals or copper
- B01J29/14—Iron group metals or copper
- B01J29/146—Y-type faujasite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/16—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J29/166—Y-type faujasite
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G11/04—Oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2229/00—Aspects of molecular sieve catalysts not covered by B01J29/00
- B01J2229/30—After treatment, characterised by the means used
- B01J2229/42—Addition of matrix or binder particles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/06—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/20—Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
- B01J23/22—Vanadium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/19—Catalysts containing parts with different compositions
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/10—Feedstock materials
- C10G2300/1037—Hydrocarbon fractions
- C10G2300/1044—Heavy gasoline or naphtha having a boiling range of about 100 - 180 °C
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2300/00—Aspects relating to hydrocarbon processing covered by groups C10G1/00 - C10G99/00
- C10G2300/20—Characteristics of the feedstock or the products
- C10G2300/201—Impurities
- C10G2300/202—Heteroatoms content, i.e. S, N, O, P
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
- C10G2400/02—Gasoline
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/801,424 US8084383B2 (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2004-03-16 | Gasoline sulfur reduction catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200607572B true ZA200607572B (en) | 2008-08-27 |
Family
ID=34963529
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200607572A ZA200607572B (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2006-09-11 | Gasoline sulfur reduction catalyst for fluid catalytic cracking process |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8084383B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP1733006B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JP2007529311A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR101120901B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1930270B (pt) |
AR (1) | AR050485A1 (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2005224255B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BRPI0508332B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA2559763C (pt) |
IL (1) | IL177295A (pt) |
IN (1) | IN2012DN00751A (pt) |
NO (1) | NO20064651L (pt) |
RU (1) | RU2396304C2 (pt) |
TW (1) | TWI390029B (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2005090523A1 (pt) |
ZA (1) | ZA200607572B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (14)
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TWI428180B (zh) | 2005-02-25 | 2014-03-01 | Grace W R & Co | 適用於流體化觸媒裂解程序之汽油硫減量觸媒 |
BRPI0708885B1 (pt) * | 2006-03-15 | 2016-07-26 | Basf Catalysts Llc | catalisador de redução de enxofre, método para preparar uma composição de catalisador para redução de enxofre, e, processo para craquear cataliticamente uma carga de alimentação de hidrocarboneto |
US8409428B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2013-04-02 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Catalyst additive for reduction of sulfur in catalytically cracked gasoline |
JP5335697B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-21 | 2013-11-06 | ダブリュー・アール・グレース・アンド・カンパニー−コーン | 流動接触分解プロセスのためのガソリンイオウ分減少触媒 |
JP4906535B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-23 | 2012-03-28 | 一般財団法人石油エネルギー技術センター | 流動接触分解触媒及びその製造方法並びに低硫黄接触分解ガソリンの製造方法 |
EP3222345A1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2017-09-27 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum&Minerals | Metallic clay based fcc gasoline sulfur reduction additive compositions |
US9278340B2 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2016-03-08 | Kriti Enterprises Inc. | Solid, heterogeneous catalysts and methods of use |
TW201029929A (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-08-16 | Grace W R & Co | Novel ultra stable zeolite Y and method for manufacturing the same |
US8905478B2 (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2014-12-09 | Britax Child Safety, Inc. | Child safety seat with structural support |
TWI611014B (zh) * | 2012-07-23 | 2018-01-11 | W R 康格雷氏公司 | 經鎂穩定之極低蘇打催化裂解觸媒及其形成方法 |
CN104981290A (zh) * | 2012-12-21 | 2015-10-14 | 阿尔比马尔欧洲有限公司 | 增加丙烯产量的改良y型沸石/zsm-5催化剂 |
CN104399512B (zh) * | 2014-12-10 | 2017-01-11 | 郭帅 | 一种废轮胎油再生高效环保催化剂 |
RU2599720C1 (ru) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-10-10 | Акционерное общество "Газпромнефть - Омский НПЗ" | Катализатор для осуществления реакций межмолекулярного переноса водорода и способ его приготовления |
RU2711568C1 (ru) * | 2019-07-31 | 2020-01-17 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова" (МГУ) | Способ переработки тяжелого углеводородного сырья с использованием серопонижающих добавок к катализаторам крекинга |
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-
2004
- 2004-03-16 US US10/801,424 patent/US8084383B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-03-14 TW TW094107640A patent/TWI390029B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-15 AR ARP050101003A patent/AR050485A1/es unknown
- 2005-03-16 IN IN751DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN00751A/en unknown
- 2005-03-16 CN CN2005800079756A patent/CN1930270B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-16 AU AU2005224255A patent/AU2005224255B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-03-16 CA CA2559763A patent/CA2559763C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-03-16 BR BRPI0508332-0A patent/BRPI0508332B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-16 WO PCT/US2005/008890 patent/WO2005090523A1/en active Application Filing
- 2005-03-16 JP JP2007504102A patent/JP2007529311A/ja active Pending
- 2005-03-16 RU RU2006136369/04A patent/RU2396304C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-16 KR KR1020067018891A patent/KR101120901B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-03-16 EP EP05725808.9A patent/EP1733006B1/en active Active
-
2006
- 2006-08-03 IL IL177295A patent/IL177295A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-09-11 ZA ZA200607572A patent/ZA200607572B/xx unknown
- 2006-10-13 NO NO20064651A patent/NO20064651L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI390029B (zh) | 2013-03-21 |
CN1930270B (zh) | 2011-06-08 |
AR050485A1 (es) | 2006-11-01 |
BRPI0508332A (pt) | 2007-07-24 |
RU2396304C2 (ru) | 2010-08-10 |
IL177295A0 (en) | 2006-12-10 |
IL177295A (en) | 2011-09-27 |
CA2559763C (en) | 2013-08-27 |
WO2005090523A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
BRPI0508332B1 (pt) | 2014-12-09 |
RU2006136369A (ru) | 2008-04-27 |
CN1930270A (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
EP1733006A1 (en) | 2006-12-20 |
TW200602480A (en) | 2006-01-16 |
NO20064651L (no) | 2006-12-15 |
EP1733006B1 (en) | 2020-05-13 |
JP2007529311A (ja) | 2007-10-25 |
US20050205464A1 (en) | 2005-09-22 |
CA2559763A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
AU2005224255B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
IN2012DN00751A (pt) | 2015-06-19 |
US8084383B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 |
KR101120901B1 (ko) | 2012-02-27 |
KR20070004721A (ko) | 2007-01-09 |
AU2005224255A1 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
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