ZA200507648B - Composite article comprising a ceramic coating - Google Patents
Composite article comprising a ceramic coating Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200507648B ZA200507648B ZA200507648A ZA200507648A ZA200507648B ZA 200507648 B ZA200507648 B ZA 200507648B ZA 200507648 A ZA200507648 A ZA 200507648A ZA 200507648 A ZA200507648 A ZA 200507648A ZA 200507648 B ZA200507648 B ZA 200507648B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic coating
- article according
- ceramic
- aluminum
- coating
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 title claims description 99
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alumina Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000000 metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000485 pigmenting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 71
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 55
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 36
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 29
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007745 plasma electrolytic oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 robotics Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000724 energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002048 anodisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007743 anodising Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010891 electric arc Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(5-carboxythiophen-2-yl)thiophene-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound S1C(C(=O)O)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)S1 DDFHBQSCUXNBSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000755 6061-T6 aluminium alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100037205 Sal-like protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710192308 Sal-like protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910007727 Zr V Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010407 anodic oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021419 crystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002447 crystallographic data Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/026—Anodisation with spark discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D11/00—Electrolytic coating by surface reaction, i.e. forming conversion layers
- C25D11/02—Anodisation
- C25D11/04—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C25D11/06—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used
- C25D11/08—Anodisation of aluminium or alloys based thereon characterised by the electrolytes used containing inorganic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D9/00—Electrolytic coating other than with metals
- C25D9/04—Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US10/395,855 US6919012B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2003-03-25 | Method of making a composite article comprising a ceramic coating |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200507648B true ZA200507648B (en) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=33309437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200507648A ZA200507648B (en) | 2003-03-25 | 2005-09-21 | Composite article comprising a ceramic coating |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6919012B1 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP1606107A4 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP4510811B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR20060002860A (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN100450769C (ru) |
| AU (1) | AU2004232674B2 (ru) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0408723A (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2520079A1 (ru) |
| IL (2) | IL170771A0 (ru) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05010059A (ru) |
| NO (1) | NO20054909L (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL378536A1 (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2345180C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA86764C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2004094333A2 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200507648B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (33)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4438609B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-16 | 2010-03-24 | アイシン精機株式会社 | ピストン |
| DE102005011322A1 (de) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-14 | Dr.Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oxyd- und Silikatschichten auf Metalloberflächen |
| US8814861B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2014-08-26 | Innovatech, Llc | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| US7147634B2 (en) | 2005-05-12 | 2006-12-12 | Orion Industries, Ltd. | Electrosurgical electrode and method of manufacturing same |
| NO20063896L (no) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-03-21 | Inventio Ag | Heisanlegg med drivremskive og flatremformet baereorgan |
| CN100469946C (zh) * | 2005-12-19 | 2009-03-18 | 广东工业大学 | 一种TiC陶瓷涂层的制备方法 |
| JP2009526130A (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2009-07-16 | オプレント エレクトロニクス インターナショナル ピーティーイー エルティーディー | 陽極酸化アルミニウム、誘電体および方法 |
| CN2907779Y (zh) * | 2006-05-17 | 2007-06-06 | 朱育民 | 一种新型的高尔夫球具的球杆头 |
| US20080047837A1 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2008-02-28 | Birss Viola I | Method for anodizing aluminum-copper alloy |
| US20080086195A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-10 | Boston Scientific Scimed, Inc. | Polymer-Free Coatings For Medical Devices Formed By Plasma Electrolytic Deposition |
| WO2008073887A2 (en) * | 2006-12-11 | 2008-06-19 | Elisha Holding, Llc | Method for treating metallic surfaces with an alternating electrical current |
| DE102006060501A1 (de) * | 2006-12-19 | 2008-06-26 | Biotronik Vi Patent Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer korrosionshemmenden Beschichtung auf einem Implantat aus einer biokorrodierbaren Magnesiumlegierung sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestelltes Implantat |
| WO2009029507A1 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Nanovis, Inc. | A method for producing nanostructures on a surface of a medical implant |
| US8173221B2 (en) * | 2008-03-18 | 2012-05-08 | MCT Research & Development | Protective coatings for metals |
| EP2179752B1 (de) * | 2008-10-06 | 2014-08-13 | Biotronik VI Patent AG | Implantat sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung desselben |
| ZA200906786B (en) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-05-26 | Internat Advanced Res Ct Arci | A process for continuous coating deposition and an apparatus for carrying out the process |
| JP5210925B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2013-06-12 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | 燃料タンクの発火防止構造 |
| DE102009012945A1 (de) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-16 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer abrasiven Beschichtung und Bauteil für eine Turbomaschine |
| FR2948691B1 (fr) * | 2009-07-30 | 2013-02-15 | Snecma | Methode de fabrication d'une couche de revetement ceramique recouvrant un substrat |
| EA201390824A1 (ru) * | 2011-02-08 | 2014-02-28 | Кембридж Нанотерм Лимитед | Изолированная металлическая подложка |
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- 2004-02-27 MX MXPA05010059A patent/MXPA05010059A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2004-02-27 AU AU2004232674A patent/AU2004232674B2/en not_active Ceased
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| EP1606107A4 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| KR20060002860A (ko) | 2006-01-09 |
| UA86764C2 (ru) | 2009-05-25 |
| US6919012B1 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
| BRPI0408723A (pt) | 2006-03-07 |
| NO20054909D0 (no) | 2005-10-24 |
| AU2004232674B2 (en) | 2008-10-23 |
| CN1771124A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
| RU2005132631A (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
| NO20054909L (no) | 2005-10-24 |
| PL378536A1 (pl) | 2006-05-02 |
| EP1606107A2 (en) | 2005-12-21 |
| MXPA05010059A (es) | 2006-03-08 |
| AU2004232674A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| CN100450769C (zh) | 2009-01-14 |
| CA2520079A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| WO2004094333A3 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
| JP2006521473A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
| IL170989A (en) | 2009-11-18 |
| IL170771A0 (en) | 2009-02-11 |
| JP4510811B2 (ja) | 2010-07-28 |
| RU2345180C2 (ru) | 2009-01-27 |
| WO2004094333A2 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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