ZA200410158B - Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them. - Google Patents
Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200410158B ZA200410158B ZA200410158A ZA200410158A ZA200410158B ZA 200410158 B ZA200410158 B ZA 200410158B ZA 200410158 A ZA200410158 A ZA 200410158A ZA 200410158 A ZA200410158 A ZA 200410158A ZA 200410158 B ZA200410158 B ZA 200410158B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fibers
- fiber
- web
- filaments
- attenuator
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 394
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 83
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 44
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 26
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 12
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000003403 Limnocharis flava Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000278243 Limnocharis flava Species 0.000 description 5
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004442 gravimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001565 modulated differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001878 scanning electron micrograph Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=1C(CCC)CN1C=NC=N1 WKBPZYKAUNRMKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clioquinol Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(Cl)C2=C1 QCDFBFJGMNKBDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000089 Cyclic olefin copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001410 Microfiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006097 Ultramide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006397 acrylic thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009960 carding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003658 microfiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000747 poly(lactic acid) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004626 polylactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006126 semicrystalline polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/16—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic filaments produced in association with filament formation, e.g. immediately following extrusion
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/08—Melt spinning methods
- D01D5/098—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching
- D01D5/0985—Melt spinning methods with simultaneous stretching by means of a flowing gas (e.g. melt-blowing)
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/02—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of forming fleeces or layers, e.g. reorientation of yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/609—Cross-sectional configuration of strand or fiber material is specified
- Y10T442/61—Cross-sectional configuration varies longitudinally along strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/608—Including strand or fiber material which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/614—Strand or fiber material specified as having microdimensions [i.e., microfiber]
- Y10T442/625—Autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/647—Including a foamed layer or component
- Y10T442/652—Nonwoven fabric is coated, impregnated, or autogenously bonded
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/69—Autogenously bonded nonwoven fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/151,782 US6916752B2 (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2002-05-20 | Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200410158B true ZA200410158B (en) | 2005-10-06 |
Family
ID=29419515
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200410158A ZA200410158B (en) | 2002-05-20 | 2004-12-15 | Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them. |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6916752B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1509643B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4594082B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100980535B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1656260B (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE381631T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003223614B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0311134A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2486414A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60318203T2 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL164917A0 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA04011370A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI319022B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2003100141A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200410158B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (76)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7279440B2 (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2007-10-09 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven amorphous fibrous webs and methods for making them |
US20050106982A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-05-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven elastic fibrous webs and methods for making them |
US8057567B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-11-15 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter medium and breather filter structure |
US8021457B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2011-09-20 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter media and structure |
AU2005304879B2 (en) | 2004-11-05 | 2010-02-04 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Filter medium and structure |
JP2006152482A (ja) * | 2004-11-29 | 2006-06-15 | Ube Nitto Kasei Co Ltd | ポリオレフィン系繊維の製造方法およびその方法で得られたポリオレフィン系繊維 |
EP1846136A2 (fr) | 2005-02-04 | 2007-10-24 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Separateur aerosol et procede correspondant |
ATE442893T1 (de) | 2005-02-22 | 2009-10-15 | Donaldson Co Inc | Aerosolabscheider |
US7850810B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-12-14 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Method of making porous self-cohered web materials |
US7655584B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-02-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Highly porous self-cohered web materials |
US20070026040A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Crawley Jerald M | Composite self-cohered web materials |
US20070027551A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Farnsworth Ted R | Composite self-cohered web materials |
US8048503B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2011-11-01 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Highly porous self-cohered web materials |
US7655288B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-02-02 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Composite self-cohered web materials |
US7604668B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-10-20 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Composite self-cohered web materials |
US20070026039A1 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Drumheller Paul D | Composite self-cohered web materials |
JP2009512578A (ja) * | 2005-10-19 | 2009-03-26 | スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー | 音響吸収特性を有する多層物品、並びにその製造および使用方法 |
US7858163B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-12-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator with bimodal monolayer monocomponent media |
US9770058B2 (en) | 2006-07-17 | 2017-09-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Flat-fold respirator with monocomponent filtration/stiffening monolayer |
US7902096B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-03-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Monocomponent monolayer meltblown web and meltblowing apparatus |
US7807591B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-10-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous web comprising microfibers dispersed among bonded meltspun fibers |
US7905973B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Molded monocomponent monolayer respirator |
US9139940B2 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2015-09-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Bonded nonwoven fibrous webs comprising softenable oriented semicrystalline polymeric fibers and apparatus and methods for preparing such webs |
US7754041B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2010-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated filter with bimodal monolayer monocomponent media |
US7947142B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pleated filter with monolayer monocomponent meltspun media |
US8029723B2 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2011-10-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method for making shaped filtration articles |
PL2049720T3 (pl) | 2006-07-31 | 2014-02-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Sposób wytwarzania kształtowych produktów filtracyjnych |
US8802002B2 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2014-08-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable bonded nonwoven fibrous webs |
EP2117674A1 (fr) | 2007-02-22 | 2009-11-18 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Élément filtrant et procédé associé |
WO2008103821A2 (fr) | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Élément de filtre formé |
HUE037610T2 (hu) * | 2007-08-17 | 2018-09-28 | Fiberweb Llc | Területhez kötött nem-szõtt kelme, egyetlen polimer rendszerbõl |
AU2009234514B2 (en) * | 2008-04-08 | 2014-05-01 | Formway Furniture Limited | Injection moulding method |
US8858986B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2014-10-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biocompatible hydrophilic compositions |
MX345585B (es) * | 2008-06-12 | 2017-02-07 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fibras finas hiladas por fusion mediante soplado y metodos de manufactura. |
EP2376693B1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2014-10-22 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Toiles fibreuses non tissées à motifs et procédés pour les fabriquer et les utiliser |
EP2379785A1 (fr) | 2008-12-30 | 2011-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nappes fibreuses non tissées élastiques et procédés de fabrication et d'utilisation associés |
US9885154B2 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2018-02-06 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fibrous media |
MX2011010163A (es) | 2009-03-27 | 2011-10-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Aditivos de fusion de polipropileno hidrofilico. |
PL2414574T3 (pl) | 2009-03-31 | 2019-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Stabilne pod względem wymiarowym włókninowe wstęgi włókniste oraz sposoby ich wytwarzania i wykorzystania |
US8162153B2 (en) * | 2009-07-02 | 2012-04-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | High loft spunbonded web |
BR112012004545A2 (pt) | 2009-09-01 | 2019-09-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | "aparelho, sistema e método para formação de nanofibras e mantas de nanofibra" |
AU2010339869B2 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2014-12-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
AU2010330866A1 (en) * | 2009-12-17 | 2012-07-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs, melt blown fine fibers, and methods of making and using the same |
US9475034B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2016-10-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nonwoven fibrous webs containing chemically active particulates and methods of making and using same |
KR101808883B1 (ko) | 2010-04-22 | 2017-12-13 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 화학적 활성 미립자를 함유하는 부직 나노섬유 웨브 및 이를 제조 및 사용하는 방법 |
KR101219393B1 (ko) | 2010-05-04 | 2013-01-11 | 주식회사 익성 | 멜트블로운 섬유웹의 제조방법 및 그 제조장치 |
BR112013000281A2 (pt) | 2010-07-07 | 2016-05-24 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | mantas fibrosas não tecidas produzidas por deposição a ar (airlaid) dotadas de um padrão e métodos de preparo e uso das mesmas |
TW201221714A (en) | 2010-10-14 | 2012-06-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Dimensionally stable nonwoven fibrous webs and methods of making and using the same |
DK2720862T3 (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2016-09-19 | Fiberweb Inc | Vapor permeable, water impervious TOTAL MAJOR MULTI-LAYER ARTICLE |
EP2723568B1 (fr) | 2011-06-23 | 2017-09-27 | Fiberweb, LLC | Article multicouches perméable à la vapeur d'eau, mais essentiellement imperméable à l'eau |
US10369769B2 (en) | 2011-06-23 | 2019-08-06 | Fiberweb, Inc. | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9765459B2 (en) | 2011-06-24 | 2017-09-19 | Fiberweb, Llc | Vapor-permeable, substantially water-impermeable multilayer article |
US9802187B2 (en) | 2011-06-30 | 2017-10-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Non-woven electret fibrous webs and methods of making same |
WO2014092718A1 (fr) | 2012-12-14 | 2014-06-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Nappes fibreuses non tissées en électret et leurs procédés de fabrication |
KR101837641B1 (ko) | 2013-12-17 | 2018-03-12 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 컴파니 | 공기질 표시기 |
US10328371B2 (en) | 2014-03-21 | 2019-06-25 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Refillable air filter assembly |
CN106661786B (zh) | 2014-06-23 | 2019-05-21 | 3M创新有限公司 | 包含电荷加强添加剂的驻极体料片 |
US10273612B2 (en) | 2014-08-26 | 2019-04-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Spunbonded web comprising polylactic acid fibers |
US10406472B2 (en) | 2015-03-12 | 2019-09-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Collapsible air filter |
WO2017007672A1 (fr) | 2015-07-07 | 2017-01-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Phénols de type benzotriazole susbtitué |
CN108026327B (zh) | 2015-07-07 | 2022-07-05 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有离子添加剂的聚合物基体 |
BR112018000291B1 (pt) | 2015-07-07 | 2022-05-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Mantas de eletreto que compreendem aditivos acentuadores de carga |
KR102627554B1 (ko) | 2015-07-07 | 2024-01-22 | 쓰리엠 이노베이티브 프로퍼티즈 캄파니 | 치환된 벤조트라이아졸 페놀레이트 염 및 그로부터 형성된 산화방지제 조성물 |
CA2999484C (fr) | 2015-09-24 | 2023-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Filtre a air expansible |
CA2999265C (fr) | 2015-09-24 | 2023-09-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispositifs de filtre a air avec unite d'etancheite d'interstice |
US10286349B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2019-05-14 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Air filter use indicators |
SI3199672T1 (sl) * | 2016-01-27 | 2019-10-30 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Naprava in postopek za proizvodnjo tkanih polsti iz brezkončnih filamentov |
EP3216433B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-08 | 2018-11-21 | The Procter and Gamble Company | Toile de fibres non tissées cardées et utilisation dans des articles absorbants |
JP2019515150A (ja) | 2016-04-29 | 2019-06-06 | ボーリュー・インターナショナル・グループ・ナムローゼ・フエンノートシャップBeaulieu International Group Nv | 2成分ステープル繊維またはショートカットトリローバル繊維およびそれらの使用 |
EP3515662B1 (fr) | 2016-09-26 | 2024-01-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles abrasifs non tissés ayant des particules abrasives à orientation électrostatique et leurs procédés de fabrication |
DE102017006137A1 (de) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-01-03 | Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schmelzspinnvorrichtung |
TW202115292A (zh) * | 2019-08-13 | 2021-04-16 | 美商3M新設資產公司 | 高性能紡絲黏合空氣過濾網 |
CN113584722B (zh) * | 2020-04-17 | 2022-08-05 | 福建恒安集团有限公司 | 一种熔喷无纺布的成型工艺 |
EP4233043A1 (fr) | 2020-10-23 | 2023-08-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Articles et ensembles acoustiques |
IT202100014159A1 (it) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-12-01 | Montefibre Mae Tech S R L | Processo monostadio per la produzione di precursore di fibre di carbonio |
WO2024095080A1 (fr) | 2022-11-03 | 2024-05-10 | Solventum Intellectual Properties Company | Bandes non tissées fibreuses poreuses et leurs procédés de fabrication |
Family Cites Families (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3322607A (en) | 1964-08-17 | 1967-05-30 | Du Pont | Lubricated polypropylene polyethylene self-bonded nonwoven carpet backing |
US3734803A (en) | 1971-09-28 | 1973-05-22 | Allied Chem | Apparatus for splaying and depositing nonwoven filamentary structures |
JPS503831B2 (fr) | 1971-10-07 | 1975-02-10 | ||
JPS5140186B2 (fr) * | 1971-11-09 | 1976-11-01 | ||
BE794339A (fr) | 1972-01-21 | 1973-07-19 | Kimberly Clark Co | Matieres non tissees |
US3766606A (en) | 1972-04-19 | 1973-10-23 | Du Pont | Apparatus for forwarding tow |
US4189338A (en) | 1972-11-25 | 1980-02-19 | Chisso Corporation | Method of forming autogenously bonded non-woven fabric comprising bi-component fibers |
US4147749A (en) | 1975-08-14 | 1979-04-03 | Allied Chemical Corporation | Varied orientation of fibers |
US4064605A (en) | 1975-08-28 | 1977-12-27 | Toyobo Co., Ltd. | Method for producing non-woven webs |
JPS5240673A (en) * | 1975-09-23 | 1977-03-29 | Toyo Boseki | Manufacture of web |
US4064604A (en) * | 1976-08-24 | 1977-12-27 | Hartman George F | Swivels |
US4086381A (en) | 1977-03-30 | 1978-04-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Nonwoven polypropylene fabric and process |
US4163819A (en) | 1977-12-27 | 1979-08-07 | Monsanto Company | Drapeable nonwoven fabrics |
US4405297A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1983-09-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Apparatus for forming nonwoven webs |
US4340563A (en) | 1980-05-05 | 1982-07-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Method for forming nonwoven webs |
US4729371A (en) | 1983-10-11 | 1988-03-08 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Respirator comprised of blown bicomponent fibers |
US4692371A (en) | 1985-07-30 | 1987-09-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | High temperature method of making elastomeric materials and materials obtained thereby |
US4622259A (en) | 1985-08-08 | 1986-11-11 | Surgikos, Inc. | Nonwoven medical fabric |
JPH0713345B2 (ja) * | 1986-07-04 | 1995-02-15 | 東洋紡績株式会社 | 伸縮性不織布 |
US4988560A (en) | 1987-12-21 | 1991-01-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Oriented melt-blown fibers, processes for making such fibers, and webs made from such fibers |
US5296286A (en) | 1989-02-01 | 1994-03-22 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Process for preparing subdenier fibers, pulp-like short fibers, fibrids, rovings and mats from isotropic polymer solutions |
US5173356A (en) | 1989-09-25 | 1992-12-22 | Amoco Corporation | Self-bonded fibrous nonwoven webs |
DE4014414C2 (de) | 1990-05-04 | 1996-08-08 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage für die Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus verstreckten Kunststoff-Filamenten |
JP3117713B2 (ja) | 1991-04-09 | 2000-12-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | フィラメント分散装置 |
DE4312419C2 (de) | 1993-04-16 | 1996-02-22 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Anlage für die Herstellung einer Spinnvliesbahn aus aerodynamischen verstreckten Filamenten aus Kunststoff |
US5531951A (en) * | 1993-11-22 | 1996-07-02 | Wellman, Inc. | Method of forming staple fibers from self-texturing filaments |
CA2129496A1 (fr) | 1994-04-12 | 1995-10-13 | Mary Lou Delucia | Voiles a base de fibres conjuguees en polymere simple de resistance, amelioree |
CA2148289C (fr) | 1994-05-20 | 2006-01-10 | Ruth Lisa Levy | Non-tisses perfores |
US5635290A (en) | 1994-07-18 | 1997-06-03 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Knit like nonwoven fabric composite |
US6183684B1 (en) | 1994-12-15 | 2001-02-06 | Ason Engineering, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for producing non-woven webs with high filament velocity |
US5688468A (en) * | 1994-12-15 | 1997-11-18 | Ason Engineering, Inc. | Process for producing non-woven webs |
US5652051A (en) | 1995-02-27 | 1997-07-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven fabric from polymers containing particular types of copolymers and having an aesthetically pleasing hand |
AU6286996A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-01-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Method of attenuating sound, and acoustical insulation therefor |
JP3643448B2 (ja) * | 1996-08-14 | 2005-04-27 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 伸縮性不織布 |
US5935512A (en) | 1996-12-30 | 1999-08-10 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven process and apparatus |
DE19714600B4 (de) * | 1997-04-09 | 2004-05-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Ortungsvorrichtung für Fahrzeuge |
US5853635A (en) | 1997-06-18 | 1998-12-29 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of making heteroconstituent and layered nonwoven materials |
FR2765225B1 (fr) * | 1997-06-30 | 2000-01-14 | Atochem Elf Sa | Composante catalytique solide pour la polymerisation des olefines |
US6165217A (en) | 1997-10-02 | 2000-12-26 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Self-cohering, continuous filament non-woven webs |
US6574238B1 (en) | 1998-08-26 | 2003-06-03 | Intel Corporation | Inter-switch link header modification |
EP1039007A4 (fr) * | 1998-10-09 | 2003-04-23 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Tissu non-tisse de polyethylene et stratifie de tissu non-tisse le contenant |
US6379136B1 (en) | 1999-06-09 | 2002-04-30 | Gerald C. Najour | Apparatus for production of sub-denier spunbond nonwovens |
US6521555B1 (en) | 1999-06-16 | 2003-02-18 | First Quality Nonwovens, Inc. | Method of making media of controlled porosity and product thereof |
JP3662455B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-22 | 2005-06-22 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | ポリプロピレン製不織布およびその製造方法 |
US6548431B1 (en) | 1999-12-20 | 2003-04-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Melt spun polyester nonwoven sheet |
JP3701837B2 (ja) | 2000-03-30 | 2005-10-05 | ユニ・チャーム株式会社 | 不織布の製造方法および装置 |
IL155787A0 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Co | Fiber-forming process |
US6667254B1 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-12-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fibrous nonwoven webs |
US6607624B2 (en) | 2000-11-20 | 2003-08-19 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Fiber-forming process |
-
2002
- 2002-05-20 US US10/151,782 patent/US6916752B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-04-16 BR BR0311134A patent/BR0311134A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-16 CN CN038114658A patent/CN1656260B/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 CA CA 2486414 patent/CA2486414A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-04-16 KR KR1020047018732A patent/KR100980535B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-16 AT AT03719753T patent/ATE381631T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-04-16 JP JP2004507578A patent/JP4594082B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-04-16 DE DE2003618203 patent/DE60318203T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-04-16 WO PCT/US2003/011566 patent/WO2003100141A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-16 MX MXPA04011370A patent/MXPA04011370A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-04-16 AU AU2003223614A patent/AU2003223614B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2003-04-16 EP EP20030719753 patent/EP1509643B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-05-02 TW TW92112153A patent/TWI319022B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-10-28 IL IL16491704A patent/IL164917A0/xx unknown
- 2004-12-15 ZA ZA200410158A patent/ZA200410158B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-03-21 US US11/085,281 patent/US7695660B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7695660B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
KR100980535B1 (ko) | 2010-09-06 |
KR20050007410A (ko) | 2005-01-17 |
MXPA04011370A (es) | 2005-02-17 |
WO2003100141A1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 |
US20050161156A1 (en) | 2005-07-28 |
JP4594082B2 (ja) | 2010-12-08 |
DE60318203T2 (de) | 2009-01-08 |
BR0311134A (pt) | 2005-02-22 |
AU2003223614A1 (en) | 2003-12-12 |
JP2005526919A (ja) | 2005-09-08 |
IL164917A0 (en) | 2005-12-18 |
US6916752B2 (en) | 2005-07-12 |
EP1509643B1 (fr) | 2007-12-19 |
DE60318203D1 (de) | 2008-01-31 |
CA2486414A1 (fr) | 2003-12-04 |
CN1656260B (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
US20030216096A1 (en) | 2003-11-20 |
TWI319022B (en) | 2010-01-01 |
EP1509643A1 (fr) | 2005-03-02 |
TW200404931A (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1656260A (zh) | 2005-08-17 |
AU2003223614B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 |
ATE381631T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AU2003223614B2 (en) | Bondable, oriented, nonwoven fibrous webs and methods for making them | |
US7591058B2 (en) | Nonwoven amorphous fibrous webs and methods for making them | |
EP1337703B1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de fibres | |
US6607624B2 (en) | Fiber-forming process | |
EP1507908B1 (fr) | Procede de formation de toiles non tissees enduites | |
AU2002243282A1 (en) | Fiber-forming process |