ZA200401395B - Plasticizer for plastics. - Google Patents
Plasticizer for plastics. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200401395B ZA200401395B ZA200401395A ZA200401395A ZA200401395B ZA 200401395 B ZA200401395 B ZA 200401395B ZA 200401395 A ZA200401395 A ZA 200401395A ZA 200401395 A ZA200401395 A ZA 200401395A ZA 200401395 B ZA200401395 B ZA 200401395B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- mixture
- acid
- butanediol
- polyester
- dicarboxylic acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000008031 plastic plasticizer Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000005077 polysulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920001021 polysulfide Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000008117 polysulfides Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 ethylene, propylene, butadiene Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- HIZCTWCPHWUPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerol tribenzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC(OC(=O)C=1C=CC=CC=1)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HIZCTWCPHWUPFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycidyl methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OCC1CO1 VOZRXNHHFUQHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxiran-2-ylmethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC1CO1 RPQRDASANLAFCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 10
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyraldehyde Chemical compound CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium carbonate Substances [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 4
- HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric aldehyde Natural products CCCCC=O HGBOYTHUEUWSSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920012485 Plasticized Polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000101 thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3-Trichloropropane Chemical compound ClCC(Cl)CCl CFXQEHVMCRXUSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCCCO UNVGBIALRHLALK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004036 acetal group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006359 acetalization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxolead Chemical compound O=[Pb]=O YADSGOSSYOOKMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacosanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O UTOPWMOLSKOLTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N (+)-propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-hydroxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical class OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HJIAMFHSAAEUKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M (2r)-2-ethylhexanoate Chemical compound CCCC[C@@H](CC)C([O-])=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-SSDOTTSWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940015975 1,2-hexanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-propanediol Substances OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035437 1,3-propanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chloroethoxymethoxy)ethane Chemical compound ClCCOCOCCCl NLXGURFLBLRZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBECDWUDYQOTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylbut-3-enal Chemical compound CCC(C=C)C=O CBECDWUDYQOTSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)C(C)CO SPXWGAHNKXLXAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylhexane-2,2-diol Chemical compound CCCC(C)(C)C(C)(O)O VYZKQGGPNIFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)C(O)=O RDFQSFOGKVZWKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PCWGTDULNUVNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylpentan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCO PCWGTDULNUVNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-phenyl-2H-benzotriazol-5-ol Chemical class OC1=CC=C2NN=NC2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZCILGMFPJBRCNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004343 Calcium peroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004709 Chlorinated polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004609 Impact Modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(CO[N+]([O-])=O)(CO[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O TZRXHJWUDPFEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- WMEKSYHDIDMJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SSS[S-] Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-]SSS[S-] WMEKSYHDIDMJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005012 alkyl thioether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthraquinone Natural products CCC(=O)c1c(O)c2C(=O)C3C(C=CC=C3O)C(=O)c2cc1CC(=O)OC PYKYMHQGRFAEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004056 anthraquinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004600 biostabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012662 bulk polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;methyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.COC(=O)C(C)=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WWNGFHNQODFIEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CO BMRWNKZVCUKKSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001030 cadmium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium peroxide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][O-] LHJQIRIGXXHNLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019402 calcium peroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001031 chromium pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001032 cobalt pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxazine Chemical compound O1ON=CC=C1 PPSZHCXTGRHULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005677 ethinylene group Chemical group [*:2]C#C[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C=1C=C[CH-]C=1.C=1C=C[CH-]C=1 KTWOOEGAPBSYNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(O)CO FHKSXSQHXQEMOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCC(O)CCO AVIYEYCFMVPYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,4-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)CCCO QVTWBMUAJHVAIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCCO XXMIOPMDWAUFGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OO DLINORNFHVEIFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10678—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer comprising UV absorbers or stabilizers, e.g. antioxidants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/02—Polythioethers; Polythioether-ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L81/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of polysulfones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L81/04—Polysulfides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L29/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L29/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10141250A DE10141250A1 (de) | 2001-08-23 | 2001-08-23 | Weichmacher für Kunststoffe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200401395B true ZA200401395B (en) | 2005-02-21 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200401395A ZA200401395B (en) | 2001-08-23 | 2004-02-20 | Plasticizer for plastics. |
Country Status (18)
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|---|---|
| US (1) | US7135524B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1423476B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2005501156A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100886042B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1264928C (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR035136A1 (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE357483T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0212085A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2457222A1 (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE10141250A1 (enExample) |
| DK (1) | DK1423476T3 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2283636T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04001456A (enExample) |
| PL (1) | PL367908A1 (enExample) |
| PT (1) | PT1423476E (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI250186B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003018686A2 (enExample) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200401395B (enExample) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10248878A1 (de) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-29 | Basf Ag | Polyester, insbesondere als Weichmacher für Kunststoffe |
| ES2346973T3 (es) * | 2003-06-24 | 2010-10-22 | Kyushu University, National University Corporation | Material protesico oseo medico y procedimiento de produccion del mismo. |
| US7557301B2 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-07-07 | Southwire Company | Method of manufacturing electrical cable having reduced required force for installation |
| US7749024B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2010-07-06 | Southwire Company | Method of manufacturing THHN electrical cable, and resulting product, with reduced required installation pulling force |
| US10763008B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2020-09-01 | Southwire Company, Llc | Method of manufacturing electrical cable, and resulting product, with reduced required installation pulling force |
| CN100344690C (zh) * | 2004-12-07 | 2007-10-24 | 青岛科技大学 | 超低分子迁移聚氯乙烯弹性体合金专用料 |
| US20070112099A1 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-17 | Wade Bruce E | Methods and devices for continuous production of polymeric dispersions |
| CN1810884B (zh) * | 2006-02-20 | 2010-05-12 | 佛山市南海区黄歧顺隆化工塑料有限公司 | 一种环保型增塑剂 |
| US20080183004A1 (en) * | 2007-01-30 | 2008-07-31 | Nan Ya Plastics Corporation | Method of preparing cyclohexanepolycarboxylic acid ester without phthalatic and plasticizer prepared by the same |
| US8800967B2 (en) | 2009-03-23 | 2014-08-12 | Southwire Company, Llc | Integrated systems facilitating wire and cable installations |
| US20090288359A1 (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2009-11-26 | Martin Jr Joel E | Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Compositions and Reinforced Flexible PVC Flooring With Improved Performance Formed of the Same |
| US20090292058A1 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Aqueous Polymer Compositions Exhibiting Increased Open Time With Reduced Levels Of Volatile Organic Compounds |
| US7901780B2 (en) * | 2008-06-25 | 2011-03-08 | Solutia Inc. | Polymer interlayers comprising blends of plasticized poly(vinyl butyral) and poly(cyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate-co-ethylene terephthalate) copolyester |
| EP2161303B1 (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2016-07-27 | Tecnocap S.p.A. | A plastisol composition, and a method and a plant for applying the composition to container-closing capsules for creating a seal, and capsules constructed using the composition, the method and the plant |
| DE102008042718A1 (de) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Invendo Medical Gmbh | Medizintechnischer, elastischer Polymerschlauch und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| US8986586B2 (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2015-03-24 | Southwire Company, Llc | Electrical cable having crosslinked insulation with internal pulling lubricant |
| EP2463336B1 (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2019-10-02 | Kuraray Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl acetal composition, laminate, and use thereof |
| DE102009037253A1 (de) * | 2009-08-12 | 2011-02-24 | Klöckner Pentaplast GmbH & Co. KG | Folie aus Vinylchloridpolymerisat und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| TWI402255B (zh) * | 2009-08-27 | 2013-07-21 | Chang Chun Plastics Co Ltd | 酯類可塑劑之製造方法 |
| WO2011044018A1 (en) | 2009-10-07 | 2011-04-14 | Isp Investments Inc. | Plasticized polymeric compositions |
| US8658576B1 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2014-02-25 | Encore Wire Corporation | System, composition and method of application of same for reducing the coefficient of friction and required pulling force during installation of wire or cable |
| DE102010047882A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-12 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Deckeldichtungen für die Verpackung lipophiler Materialien |
| US20130055683A1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2013-03-07 | Peter Daute | Lid seals for packaging lipophilic materials |
| DE102010047881A1 (de) | 2010-10-11 | 2012-04-12 | Emery Oleochemicals Gmbh | Verpackung für lipophile Materialien |
| CN102844241B (zh) * | 2010-02-03 | 2015-08-05 | 埃默里油脂化学有限公司 | 用于亲脂性材料的包装 |
| US10325696B2 (en) | 2010-06-02 | 2019-06-18 | Southwire Company, Llc | Flexible cable with structurally enhanced conductors |
| CN202352373U (zh) * | 2011-11-09 | 2012-07-25 | 耐克森公司 | 用于太阳能聚光光热发电设备的电缆 |
| US9352371B1 (en) | 2012-02-13 | 2016-05-31 | Encore Wire Corporation | Method of manufacture of electrical wire and cable having a reduced coefficient of friction and required pulling force |
| CN102817529B (zh) * | 2012-08-30 | 2014-07-30 | 大连实德科技发展有限公司 | 自增强型塑料异型材及其生产方法 |
| US11328843B1 (en) | 2012-09-10 | 2022-05-10 | Encore Wire Corporation | Method of manufacture of electrical wire and cable having a reduced coefficient of friction and required pulling force |
| US10056742B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-08-21 | Encore Wire Corporation | System, method and apparatus for spray-on application of a wire pulling lubricant |
| US9714329B2 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2017-07-25 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Vinyl chloride-based film for food packaging |
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| US9309183B2 (en) | 2014-02-20 | 2016-04-12 | Basf Corporation | Plasticizer composition comprising di(2-ethylhexyl) terephthalate |
| US20160017137A1 (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2016-01-21 | Glass Techno Synergy Co., Ltd. | Polyvinyl butyral resin composition, molding and method of manufacturing polyvinyl butyral resin composition |
| KR20160007939A (ko) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-21 | 백병욱 | 폐 pvb를 이용한 친환경 데코타일 및 그 제조방법 |
| KR20160007940A (ko) | 2014-07-10 | 2016-01-21 | 백병욱 | 폐 pvb를 이용한 친환경 데코타일 및 그 제조방법 |
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| CN108137853B (zh) | 2015-09-30 | 2020-11-20 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 包含聚合二羧酸酯和对苯二甲酸二烷基酯的增塑剂组合物 |
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| EP3532542A2 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2019-09-04 | Danimer Bioplastics, Inc. | Polymer compositions with pbsa plasticizer |
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| CN110927285B (zh) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-03-18 | 百尔罗赫塑料添加剂（江苏）有限公司 | 一种钙锌稳定剂对增塑剂水解促进作用的测试方法及应用 |
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| CN113004506A (zh) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 四川泸天化创新研究院有限公司 | 一种耐热耐迁移的环保增塑剂的制备方法及其应用 |
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| US2838428A (en) * | 1949-05-28 | 1958-06-10 | Gen Electric | Plasticized vinyl halide resins and electrical conductors insulated therewith |
| GB737929A (en) * | 1951-11-16 | 1955-10-05 | Gen Aniline & Film Corp | Improvements in or relating to plasticizers for vinyl resins and cellulose derivatives |
| US3149087A (en) * | 1961-11-08 | 1964-09-15 | Monsanto Co | Plasticized halogen-containing resins |
| US3331802A (en) * | 1964-07-24 | 1967-07-18 | Emery Industries Inc | Polyesters from dibasic acids, monobasic acids, glycols, and trihydric alcohols as plasticizers for vinyl resins |
| ES334199A1 (es) | 1965-12-08 | 1967-10-16 | Monsanto Co | Procedimiento para la preparacion de una composicion que comprende un polimero de haluro de vinilo. |
| US3723369A (en) * | 1971-12-01 | 1973-03-27 | Rohm & Haas | Vinyl halide resins plasticized with an acylated polyester of a dibasic acid and a mixture of glycols |
| US3972962A (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1976-08-03 | Emery Industries, Inc. | Non-migrating polymeric plasticizers for polyvinyl chloride |
| US4504652A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1985-03-12 | Sherex Chemical Company, Inc. | Polyester plasticizer |
| US5281647A (en) * | 1992-11-10 | 1994-01-25 | Miles Inc. | Polymeric plasticizers and a process for preparing the same |
| US6111004A (en) * | 1998-01-09 | 2000-08-29 | Velsicol Chemical Corporation | Propanediol-derived polyesters as PVC plasticizers |
| DE10128391A1 (de) | 2001-06-12 | 2002-12-19 | Basf Ag | Weichmacher für Polyvinylbutyral und Polysulfide |
-
2001
- 2001-08-23 DE DE10141250A patent/DE10141250A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-02 TW TW091117445A patent/TWI250186B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-15 AR ARP020103076A patent/AR035136A1/es unknown
- 2002-08-22 KR KR1020047002643A patent/KR100886042B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-22 CN CNB028186079A patent/CN1264928C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-22 DK DK02796265T patent/DK1423476T3/da active
- 2002-08-22 ES ES02796265T patent/ES2283636T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-22 CA CA002457222A patent/CA2457222A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-22 US US10/487,083 patent/US7135524B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-22 BR BR0212085-2A patent/BR0212085A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-22 JP JP2003523541A patent/JP2005501156A/ja active Pending
- 2002-08-22 AT AT02796265T patent/ATE357483T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-22 PL PL02367908A patent/PL367908A1/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-08-22 PT PT02796265T patent/PT1423476E/pt unknown
- 2002-08-22 EP EP02796265A patent/EP1423476B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-22 DE DE50209791T patent/DE50209791D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-22 MX MXPA04001456A patent/MXPA04001456A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2002-08-22 WO PCT/EP2002/009399 patent/WO2003018686A2/de not_active Ceased
-
2004
- 2004-02-20 ZA ZA200401395A patent/ZA200401395B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MXPA04001456A (es) | 2004-07-08 |
| PT1423476E (pt) | 2007-05-31 |
| EP1423476B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 |
| DE50209791D1 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
| DE10141250A1 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| ES2283636T3 (es) | 2007-11-01 |
| DK1423476T3 (da) | 2007-05-29 |
| PL367908A1 (en) | 2005-03-07 |
| AR035136A1 (es) | 2004-04-14 |
| BR0212085A (pt) | 2004-09-28 |
| CA2457222A1 (en) | 2003-03-06 |
| KR100886042B1 (ko) | 2009-02-26 |
| EP1423476A2 (de) | 2004-06-02 |
| TWI250186B (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| WO2003018686A3 (de) | 2003-12-18 |
| CN1556838A (zh) | 2004-12-22 |
| JP2005501156A (ja) | 2005-01-13 |
| US7135524B2 (en) | 2006-11-14 |
| KR20040029436A (ko) | 2004-04-06 |
| WO2003018686A2 (de) | 2003-03-06 |
| CN1264928C (zh) | 2006-07-19 |
| US20040198909A1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
| ATE357483T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
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