ZA200305572B - Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. - Google Patents
Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200305572B ZA200305572B ZA200305572A ZA200305572A ZA200305572B ZA 200305572 B ZA200305572 B ZA 200305572B ZA 200305572 A ZA200305572 A ZA 200305572A ZA 200305572 A ZA200305572 A ZA 200305572A ZA 200305572 B ZA200305572 B ZA 200305572B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- formula
- cell drives
- antifreeze
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- -1 alkylene glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical group OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N alpha-Cryptoxanthin Natural products O[C@H]1CC(C)(C)C(/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]2C(C)=CCCC2(C)C)\C)/C)\C)/C)=C(C)C1 NBZANZVJRKXVBH-GYDPHNCVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)OC LFQCEHFDDXELDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L chromic acid Substances O[Cr](O)(=O)=O KRVSOGSZCMJSLX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N furo[3,4-b]pyrazine-5,7-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=N1 AWJWCTOOIBYHON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005337 ground glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyl silicate Chemical compound CCCCO[Si](OCCCC)(OCCCC)OCCCC UQMOLLPKNHFRAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVYWNXMKZUKBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1-methoxypropan-2-yl) silicate Chemical compound COCC(C)O[Si](OC(C)COC)(OC(C)COC)OC(C)COC DVYWNXMKZUKBRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-butoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCOCCO[Si](OCCOCCCC)(OCCOCCCC)OCCOCCCC KWBZWRZCDGHBIQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound CCOCCO[Si](OCCOCC)(OCCOCC)OCCOCC OTTUQUOINFJTBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylbutyl) silicate Chemical compound CCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CC)(OCC(CC)CC)OCC(CC)CC SWQWONXMUXCEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-ethylhexyl) silicate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO[Si](OCC(CC)CCCC)(OCC(CC)CCCC)OCC(CC)CCCC MQHSFMJHURNQIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-hydroxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound OCCO[Si](OCCO)(OCCO)OCCO URFIZJRFOOZIBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methoxyethyl) silicate Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)OCCOC JSECNWXDEZOMPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(2-methylphenyl) silicate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O[Si](OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C TWMWZRUDJDOLDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(prop-2-enyl) silicate Chemical compound C=CCO[Si](OCC=C)(OCC=C)OCC=C SQAIGLXMIMWFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphenyl silicate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1O[Si](OC=1C=CC=CC=1)(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ADLSSRLDGACTEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropan-2-yl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)O[Si](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C ZUEKXCXHTXJYAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetratert-butyl silicate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O[Si](OC(C)(C)C)(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C BCLLLHFGVQKVKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/20—Antifreeze additives therefor, e.g. for radiator liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/30—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
- B60L58/32—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load
- B60L58/33—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells for controlling the temperature of fuel cells, e.g. by controlling the electric load by cooling
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10063951A DE10063951A1 (de) | 2000-12-20 | 2000-12-20 | Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200305572B true ZA200305572B (en) | 2004-08-24 |
Family
ID=7668259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200305572A ZA200305572B (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2003-07-18 | Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives. |
Country Status (21)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7393464B2 (cs) |
| EP (1) | EP1346004B1 (cs) |
| JP (1) | JP3732181B2 (cs) |
| KR (1) | KR100872100B1 (cs) |
| CN (1) | CN1218010C (cs) |
| AR (1) | AR031936A1 (cs) |
| AT (1) | ATE337383T1 (cs) |
| AU (1) | AU2002231708B2 (cs) |
| BR (1) | BR0116368B1 (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA2430443C (cs) |
| CZ (1) | CZ305022B6 (cs) |
| DE (2) | DE10063951A1 (cs) |
| ES (1) | ES2271104T3 (cs) |
| HU (1) | HU227774B1 (cs) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03005016A (cs) |
| NO (1) | NO20032794L (cs) |
| PL (1) | PL198198B1 (cs) |
| PT (1) | PT1346004E (cs) |
| SK (1) | SK286496B6 (cs) |
| WO (1) | WO2002055630A1 (cs) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200305572B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (38)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10128530A1 (de) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-19 | Basf Ag | Kühlmittel für Kühlsysteme in Brennstoffzellenantrieben enthaltend Azolderivate |
| DE10201276A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2003-07-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entionisieren von Kühlmedien für Brennstoffzellen |
| KR100982223B1 (ko) | 2002-02-19 | 2010-09-14 | 허니웰 인터내셔널 인코포레이티드 | 연료 전지 어셈블리용 고전기저항을 갖는 열전이 조성물 |
| US7138199B2 (en) * | 2002-10-30 | 2006-11-21 | Mohapatra Satish C | Fuel cell and fuel cell coolant compositions |
| WO2004042856A1 (ja) * | 2002-11-05 | 2004-05-21 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| DE10258385A1 (de) * | 2002-12-12 | 2004-06-24 | Basf Ag | Kühlmittel auf Basis von 1,3-Propandiol enthaltend Azolderivate für Brennstoffzellen-Kühlsysteme |
| WO2005006476A1 (ja) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Shishiai-Kabushikigaisha | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 |
| JP2006057088A (ja) * | 2004-07-23 | 2006-03-02 | Toyota Motor Corp | 冷却液組成物、冷却系、及び冷却液組成物の製造方法 |
| US8658326B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2014-02-25 | Prestone Products Corporation | Heat transfer system, fluid, and method |
| AU2005333029B2 (en) | 2004-09-08 | 2012-02-02 | Prestone Products Corporation | Non-conductive colored heat transfer fluids |
| DE602005022883D1 (de) * | 2004-09-08 | 2010-09-23 | Honeywell Int Inc | Farbbehandelte ionenaustauscherharze, herstellungsverfahren, damit versehene wärmeübertragungssysteme und -anordnungen und verwendungsverfahren |
| BRPI0514949A (pt) | 2004-09-08 | 2008-07-01 | Honeywell Int Inc | resina de troca iÈnica pré-tratada, resina de troca iÈnica, sistema de transferência térmica, dispositivo acionado por uma fonte de energia alternativa, método de manutenção de uma condutividade inferior a 200 Ás/cm em um fluido de transferência térmica inibidor de corrosão, método de fabricação de uma resina de troca iÈnica tratada, e sistema de célula de combustìvel |
| US20090266519A1 (en) * | 2004-09-08 | 2009-10-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Heat transfer system, fluid, and method |
| MX2007002588A (es) | 2004-09-08 | 2007-05-09 | Honeywell Int Inc | Inhibidores de la corrosion, fluidos de transferencia de calor inhibidores de la corrosion y uso de los mismos. |
| ATE523912T1 (de) | 2005-03-02 | 2011-09-15 | Shishiai Kk | Kühlmittelzusammensetzung für eine brennstoffzelle |
| US7754097B2 (en) * | 2005-08-12 | 2010-07-13 | Honeywell International Inc. | Method for stabilizing an engine coolant concentrate and preventing hard water salt formation upon dilution |
| US8808931B2 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2014-08-19 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Ion exchange filter for fuel cell system |
| US8518170B2 (en) * | 2008-12-29 | 2013-08-27 | Honeywell International Inc. | Boron-comprising inks for forming boron-doped regions in semiconductor substrates using non-contact printing processes and methods for fabricating such boron-comprising inks |
| US8324089B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-12-04 | Honeywell International Inc. | Compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, methods for fabricating such compositions, and methods for forming doped regions using such compositions |
| KR101204330B1 (ko) | 2010-06-22 | 2012-11-23 | 극동제연공업 주식회사 | 연료전지 냉각액 조성물 |
| JP5713614B2 (ja) | 2010-09-14 | 2015-05-07 | スズキ株式会社 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池車 |
| US8629294B2 (en) | 2011-08-25 | 2014-01-14 | Honeywell International Inc. | Borate esters, boron-comprising dopants, and methods of fabricating boron-comprising dopants |
| US8975170B2 (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2015-03-10 | Honeywell International Inc. | Dopant ink compositions for forming doped regions in semiconductor substrates, and methods for fabricating dopant ink compositions |
| WO2014197749A1 (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | Sio2 Nanotech | Antifogging molecular films and methods of producing same |
| JP6154365B2 (ja) | 2014-11-14 | 2017-06-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 貯蔵安定性を向上させた燃料電池車用冷却液の製造方法 |
| US11248155B2 (en) | 2016-11-23 | 2022-02-15 | Basf Se | Coolant for cooling systems in electric vehicles having fuel cells and/or batteries containing azole derivatives and additional corrosion protectants |
| WO2020094428A1 (de) * | 2018-11-06 | 2020-05-14 | Basf Se | Neue wärmeträgerflüssigkeiten zur kühlung von lithium-akkumulatoren |
| JP6836210B2 (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2021-02-24 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用熱マネジメントシステム、熱輸送媒体、および車両走行用の電池の冷却方法 |
| JP2020105942A (ja) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-09 | 株式会社デンソー | 車両用熱マネジメントシステム |
| CN109762642B (zh) * | 2018-12-29 | 2021-12-07 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种低电导冷却液及其制备方法 |
| JP2020125383A (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送媒体 |
| JP7183833B2 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2022-12-06 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱マネジメントシステム |
| JP2020125384A (ja) | 2019-02-01 | 2020-08-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 熱輸送媒体および車両用熱マネジメントシステム |
| MX2022000185A (es) | 2019-07-29 | 2022-02-21 | Stepan Co | Tensoactivos de inhibicion de corrosion. |
| JP7529229B2 (ja) * | 2020-04-14 | 2024-08-06 | シーシーアイ株式会社 | 電動車用冷却液組成物 |
| CN113652210B (zh) * | 2021-06-28 | 2024-04-02 | 中国船舶重工集团公司第七一八研究所 | 一种低电导率长效冷却液及其制备方法 |
| JP2025500265A (ja) | 2021-12-17 | 2025-01-09 | シーシーアイ・ノース・アメリカ・コーポレーション | 燃料電池作動におけるフラックス曝露に適合性のある有機非イオン性抑制剤を用いた熱伝導系 |
| WO2024259144A1 (en) | 2023-06-15 | 2024-12-19 | Cci North America Corporation | Propylene carbonate based heat transfer fluid |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4460478A (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-07-17 | Union Carbide Corporation | Orthosilicate ester containing heat transfer fluids |
| US4684475A (en) * | 1984-07-23 | 1987-08-04 | First Brands Corporation | Organophosphate and silicate containing antifreeze |
| US4676919A (en) | 1984-07-23 | 1987-06-30 | First Brands Corporation | Low pH-buffered silicon/silicate antifreeze concentrates |
| US5000866A (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-03-19 | First Brands Corporation | Antifreeze compositions containing alkane tetracarboxylic acid for use with hard water |
| DE4204809A1 (de) | 1992-02-18 | 1993-08-19 | Basf Ag | Hartwasserstabile, phosphathaltige kuehlstoffmischungen |
| EP0564721B1 (en) | 1992-04-06 | 1997-06-04 | Texaco Services (Europe) Ltd. | Corrosion-inhibiting antifreeze formulations |
| US5547600A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-08-20 | Carrier Corporation | Absorption refrigeration system working fluid with molybdate, borate, silicate inhibitor blend |
| DE19625692A1 (de) | 1996-06-27 | 1998-01-02 | Basf Ag | Silikat-, borat- und nitratfreie Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
| SE511264C2 (sv) * | 1998-01-22 | 1999-09-06 | Aspen Petroleum Ab | Frostresistent värme/kylfluid innehållande en korrosionsinhibitor |
| DE19802490C2 (de) | 1998-01-23 | 2002-01-24 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Verwendung eines Paraffins als Kühlmittel für Brennstoffzellen |
| DE19830819A1 (de) | 1998-07-09 | 2000-01-13 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate und diese enthaltende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen für Kühlkreisläufe in Verbrennungsmotoren |
| AU5723099A (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-10 | Ballard Power Systems Inc. | Antifreeze cooling subsystem |
| US6432320B1 (en) | 1998-11-02 | 2002-08-13 | Patrick Bonsignore | Refrigerant and heat transfer fluid additive |
| DE19857398B4 (de) | 1998-12-12 | 2010-07-08 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Brennstoffzellensystem, insbesondere für elektromotorisch angetriebene Fahrzeuge |
| CZ289514B6 (cs) * | 1998-12-16 | 2002-02-13 | Setuza A. S. | Chladicí kapalina |
| JP4539896B2 (ja) * | 1999-09-17 | 2010-09-08 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | プロトン伝導性膜、その製造方法及びそれを用いた燃料電池 |
| JP4842420B2 (ja) | 1999-09-28 | 2011-12-21 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム |
| DE19955704A1 (de) | 1999-11-18 | 2001-05-23 | Basf Ag | Gefrierschutzmittelkonzentrate auf Basis von Dicarbonsäuren, Molybdat und Triazolen oder Thiazolen und diese umfassende Kühlmittelzusammensetzungen |
-
2000
- 2000-12-20 DE DE10063951A patent/DE10063951A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-12-14 BR BRPI0116368-0B1A patent/BR0116368B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 AT AT01991850T patent/ATE337383T1/de active
- 2001-12-14 PL PL362913A patent/PL198198B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 CN CN018210244A patent/CN1218010C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 KR KR1020037008189A patent/KR100872100B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 SK SK791-2003A patent/SK286496B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 MX MXPA03005016A patent/MXPA03005016A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-12-14 CA CA002430443A patent/CA2430443C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 HU HU0302317A patent/HU227774B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 DE DE50110832T patent/DE50110832D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 WO PCT/EP2001/014786 patent/WO2002055630A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-14 PT PT01991850T patent/PT1346004E/pt unknown
- 2001-12-14 US US10/450,943 patent/US7393464B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 CZ CZ2003-1709A patent/CZ305022B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-12-14 ES ES01991850T patent/ES2271104T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 EP EP01991850A patent/EP1346004B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-12-14 JP JP2002556684A patent/JP3732181B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-14 AU AU2002231708A patent/AU2002231708B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-12-18 AR ARP010105852A patent/AR031936A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2003
- 2003-06-19 NO NO20032794A patent/NO20032794L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-18 ZA ZA200305572A patent/ZA200305572B/en unknown
Also Published As
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2430443C (en) | Coolants for cooling systems in fuel cell drives | |
| AU2002316969B2 (en) | Cooling agents for cooling systems in fuel cell drives containing azole derivatives | |
| CA2509597C (en) | Coolant based on azole derivatives containing 1,3-propanediol for fuel cell cooling systems | |
| KR101204330B1 (ko) | 연료전지 냉각액 조성물 | |
| JP2024114151A (ja) | 燃料電池用冷却液組成物 | |
| WO2024235788A1 (en) | Novel coolant with low electrical conductivity |