ZA200303768B - Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor. - Google Patents

Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor.

Info

Publication number
ZA200303768B
ZA200303768B ZA200303768A ZA200303768A ZA200303768B ZA 200303768 B ZA200303768 B ZA 200303768B ZA 200303768 A ZA200303768 A ZA 200303768A ZA 200303768 A ZA200303768 A ZA 200303768A ZA 200303768 B ZA200303768 B ZA 200303768B
Authority
ZA
South Africa
Prior art keywords
reaction
carbon monoxide
feed gas
hydrogen
shift conversion
Prior art date
Application number
ZA200303768A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Thomas Rostrup-Nielsen
Erik Logsted-Nielsen
Original Assignee
Haldor Topsoe As
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Haldor Topsoe As filed Critical Haldor Topsoe As
Publication of ZA200303768B publication Critical patent/ZA200303768B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/50—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
    • C01B3/501—Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by diffusion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
    • B01J8/009—Membranes, e.g. feeding or removing reactants or products to or from the catalyst bed through a membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
    • B01J8/06—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactors; the solid particles being arranged in tubes
    • B01J8/067—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/06—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents
    • C01B3/12—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
    • C01B3/16—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits with tubular conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D3/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium flows in a continuous film, or trickles freely, over the conduits
    • F28D3/04—Distributing arrangements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
    • B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
    • B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
    • B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
    • B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
    • B01J2208/00221—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders comprising baffles for guiding the flow of the heat exchange medium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0405—Purification by membrane separation
    • C01B2203/041—In-situ membrane purification during hydrogen production
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0465—Composition of the impurity
    • C01B2203/0475—Composition of the impurity the impurity being carbon dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0872—Methods of cooling
    • C01B2203/0888—Methods of cooling by evaporation of a fluid
    • C01B2203/0894—Generation of steam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
ZA200303768A 2002-05-16 2003-05-15 Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor. ZA200303768B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA200200748 2002-05-16

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ZA200303768B true ZA200303768B (en) 2003-12-24

Family

ID=29286051

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ZA200303768A ZA200303768B (en) 2002-05-16 2003-05-15 Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor.

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (2) US7252693B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1364910B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP4593885B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN1247445C (zh)
AT (1) ATE298723T1 (zh)
CA (1) CA2428761C (zh)
DE (1) DE60300911T2 (zh)
ES (1) ES2245424T3 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200303768B (zh)

Families Citing this family (28)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE404277T1 (de) * 2004-03-01 2008-08-15 Haldor Topsoe As Verfahren zur kühlung beim ablauf exothermer reaktionen und reaktoreinheit
JP5155147B2 (ja) 2005-03-16 2013-02-27 フュエルコア エルエルシー 合成炭化水素化合物を生成するためのシステム、方法、および組成物
CN101316648B (zh) * 2005-09-28 2013-03-06 通用电气公司 用于气体分离的功能化无机膜
US20070072949A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-03-29 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for hydrogen gas production
US7635456B2 (en) * 2006-08-08 2009-12-22 Kellogg Brown & Root Llc Low pressure drop reforming reactor
US7648566B2 (en) * 2006-11-09 2010-01-19 General Electric Company Methods and apparatus for carbon dioxide removal from a fluid stream
GR1006041B (el) * 2007-04-25 2008-09-03 Ελβιο Αε Συστυματων Παραγωγης Υδρογονου Και Ενεργειας Ελβιο Αε Συσκευη για τον διαχωρισμο και καθαρισμο υδρογονου απο αεριο μιγμα αναμορφωσης και μεθοδος κατασκευης της
WO2008145683A1 (en) * 2007-06-01 2008-12-04 Dsm Fine Chemicals Austria Nfg Gmbh & Co Kg Tube bundle falling film microreactor for performing gas liquid reactions
GB0901472D0 (en) 2009-01-30 2009-03-11 Johnson Matthey Plc Hydrogen process
EP2228341B1 (en) * 2009-03-05 2013-07-03 General Electric Company Adiabatic water gas shift - carbon dioxide removal system
EP2336083A1 (en) 2009-12-17 2011-06-22 Topsøe Fuel Cell A/S Gas generator and processes for the conversion of a fuel into an oxygen-depleted gas and/or hydrogen-enriched gas
US8252251B2 (en) * 2010-03-30 2012-08-28 General Electric Company Fluid cooled reformer and method for cooling a reformer
CN102886230B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2014-10-08 中国石油化工集团公司 一种饱和塔串等温炉co变换工艺
CN102888253B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2014-02-12 中国石油化工集团公司 一种低水气低变串饱和塔等温co变换工艺
CN102888252B (zh) * 2012-10-08 2014-02-12 中国石油化工集团公司 一种饱和塔等温炉串绝热炉co变换工艺
TWI495510B (zh) * 2013-10-29 2015-08-11 Atomic Energy Council Fibrous membrane reaction device
US10046502B2 (en) * 2013-11-04 2018-08-14 Chong Mook Park Plastic tube screen fills and fabrication thereof
CN103801249B (zh) * 2014-01-27 2015-10-28 石祖嘉 列管式环形通道双面换热大通量微通道固定床反应器
AT15581U1 (de) * 2016-12-09 2018-03-15 Plansee Se Membranrohr
CN106732209B (zh) * 2017-01-24 2023-01-20 江苏德邦工程有限公司 一种沸腾式等温反应器及等温控制工艺
EP3476470B1 (en) 2017-10-26 2022-11-09 ALFA LAVAL OLMI S.p.A. Shell-and-tube equipment with distribution device
US10745276B2 (en) 2018-06-29 2020-08-18 Praxair Technology, Inc. Tail gas heating within PSA surge tank
CN109264668B (zh) * 2018-09-30 2022-03-22 中石化宁波工程有限公司 配套甲醇合成的co变换工艺
CN110790225A (zh) * 2019-10-24 2020-02-14 中石化宁波工程有限公司 一种双冷却系统的等温变换炉
CN111071988B (zh) * 2020-01-17 2024-05-07 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 一种卧式水浴变换炉
DE202020105147U1 (de) * 2020-09-07 2020-10-09 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Katalytischer Membranreaktor zur Durchführung chemischer Gleichgewichtsreaktionen mit starker Exo- oder Endothermie
CN112037958B (zh) * 2020-09-09 2022-09-23 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 一种高浓氚水处理装置
CN115463523B (zh) * 2022-11-02 2023-03-24 中国华能集团清洁能源技术研究院有限公司 吸收塔和碳捕集系统

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE977499C (de) * 1955-02-05 1966-09-29 Reinhard Dipl-Ing Sigel Mit Quecksilber als Kuehlmittel beaufschlagter Waermeaustauscher zur Durchfuehrung exothermer chemischer Reaktionen
JPS57129803A (en) * 1981-01-29 1982-08-12 Nippon Steel Corp Production of hydrogen-rich gas form gas containing carbon monoxide
JPS58205084A (ja) * 1982-05-26 1983-11-29 Hitachi Ltd 薄膜蒸発式熱交換器
US4564064A (en) * 1983-05-16 1986-01-14 Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Falling film heat exchanger with member to distribute liquid on external surfaces of tubes
US4519448A (en) * 1983-05-16 1985-05-28 Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Falling film heat exchanger with member to distribute liquid on external surfaces of tubes
JPS6041771A (ja) * 1983-08-17 1985-03-05 Hitachi Ltd 燃料電池装置
JPS6384629A (ja) * 1986-09-29 1988-04-15 Nippon Steel Corp 水素の発生を伴う反応を行わせるために用いる熱交換器型反応装置
US4847051A (en) * 1988-03-21 1989-07-11 International Fuel Cells Corporation Reformer tube heat transfer device
US4932468A (en) * 1988-12-19 1990-06-12 E. L. Nickell Co., Inc. Vertical falling film multi-tube heat exchanger
DE4339882C2 (de) * 1993-11-23 1997-12-11 Krupp Uhde Gmbh Konvertierungsreaktor zur CO-Konvertierung bei der Erzeugung eines Rohsynthesegases aus kohlenwasserstoffhaltigem Einsatzgas
US5525322A (en) * 1994-10-12 1996-06-11 The Regents Of The University Of California Method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons
DK171830B1 (da) * 1995-01-20 1997-06-23 Topsoe Haldor As Fremgangsmåde til generering af elektrisk energi
US6090312A (en) * 1996-01-31 2000-07-18 Ziaka; Zoe D. Reactor-membrane permeator process for hydrocarbon reforming and water gas-shift reactions
JPH10265202A (ja) * 1997-03-25 1998-10-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd 水素製造装置
US6165438A (en) 1998-01-06 2000-12-26 The Regents Of The University Of California Apparatus and method for simultaneous recovery of hydrogen from water and from hydrocarbons
EP1105690A2 (en) * 1998-05-26 2001-06-13 Hydrogen Burner Technology, Inc. Water gas shift reactor and heat exchanger
US6089312A (en) * 1998-06-05 2000-07-18 Engineers And Fabricators Co. Vertical falling film shell and tube heat exchanger
JP2001146404A (ja) * 1999-11-16 2001-05-29 Daikin Ind Ltd 水素ガス生成装置
US6594897B2 (en) * 2000-07-25 2003-07-22 Mando Climate Control Corporation Method for manufacturing coolant tube of heat exchanger

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2004043292A (ja) 2004-02-12
US7252693B2 (en) 2007-08-07
CA2428761A1 (en) 2003-11-16
US7481857B2 (en) 2009-01-27
JP4593885B2 (ja) 2010-12-08
EP1364910B1 (en) 2005-06-29
DE60300911T2 (de) 2005-12-22
CA2428761C (en) 2010-02-02
US20030223925A1 (en) 2003-12-04
CN1247445C (zh) 2006-03-29
CN1461730A (zh) 2003-12-17
ATE298723T1 (de) 2005-07-15
ES2245424T3 (es) 2006-01-01
US20060230680A1 (en) 2006-10-19
EP1364910A1 (en) 2003-11-26
DE60300911D1 (de) 2005-08-04

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ZA200303768B (en) Carbon monoxide conversion process and reactor.
US7074373B1 (en) Thermally-integrated low temperature water-gas shift reactor apparatus and process
US6409974B1 (en) Water gas shift process and apparatus for purifying hydrogen for use with fuel cells
PL1570901T3 (pl) Proces chłodzenia strefy reakcji egzotermicznej i zespołu reaktora
US6942719B2 (en) Methods and systems for pressure swing regeneration for hydrogen generation
RU2011127224A (ru) Системы и способы для улучшения эффективности синтеза аммиака
AU2001234568A1 (en) Method and apparatus for obtaining enhanced production rate of thermal chemical reactions
CN101687658B (zh) 高效反应器和方法
JP4970750B2 (ja) 擬似アイソサーマルのアンモニア合成法
JP2004530272A5 (zh)
DK1568412T3 (da) Fremgangsmåde til reformering af kulbrintedamp
JP2004043292A5 (zh)
CA2046304A1 (en) Process and apparatus for exothermic reactions
EP1106570A3 (en) Process and reactor for carrying out non-adiabatic catalytic reactions
FR2807746B1 (fr) Procede de production d'un melange comportant de l'hydrogene et du co
TWI522171B (zh) Reflective reaction of the heat of the film reaction device
JP4256013B2 (ja) 環境調和型水素製造方法
CA2347379A1 (en) Process and converter for the preparation of ammonia
CN212237215U (zh) 自热净化炉和变换反应及热回收装置
JPH04325401A (ja) 水素ガス製造方法および水素ガス製造装置
CN217418190U (zh) 一种乙醇自热重整制氢装置
JP2007131500A (ja) 水素製造装置
RU2235889C1 (ru) Способ регенерации тепла при получении синтез-газа для производства аммиака и метанола
JPS62237948A (ja) メタノ−ル分解・改質触媒の還元方法
JPH04187501A (ja) メタノール改質方法及び装置