ZA200303454B - Pigments and compositions for use in laser marking. - Google Patents
Pigments and compositions for use in laser marking. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200303454B ZA200303454B ZA200303454A ZA200303454A ZA200303454B ZA 200303454 B ZA200303454 B ZA 200303454B ZA 200303454 A ZA200303454 A ZA 200303454A ZA 200303454 A ZA200303454 A ZA 200303454A ZA 200303454 B ZA200303454 B ZA 200303454B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- pigment
- synergist
- weight
- fluoropolymer
- Prior art date
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- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 238000010330 laser marking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 41
- -1 MFA Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005548 perfluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920011301 perfluoro alkoxyl alkane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- ZDJQTJDLPJRVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 18923-59-6 Chemical compound O1[Si](O[Si]2(O[Si]3(O[Si]4(O[Si](O2)(O[Si](O2)(O[Si](O[Si](O4)(O[Si](O3)(O3)C=4C=CC=CC=4)C=4C=CC=CC=4)(O4)C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=5C=CC=CC=5)C=5C=CC=CC=5)(C=5C=CC=CC=5)O[Si]3(C=3C=CC=CC=3)O[Si]4(C=3C=CC=CC=3)O[Si]21C1=CC=CC=C1 ZDJQTJDLPJRVLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920009441 perflouroethylene propylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical group O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009255 platelet function activity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004813 Perfluoroalkoxy alkane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004812 Fluorinated ethylene propylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010902 jet-milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylsilane Chemical class [SiH3]C1=CC=CC=C1 PARWUHTVGZSQPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150060820 Pfas gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010533 azeotropic distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009503 electrostatic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBXJHRABGYYAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N octaphenylsilsesquioxane Chemical class O1[Si](O2)(C=3C=CC=CC=3)O[Si](O3)(C=4C=CC=CC=4)O[Si](O4)(C=5C=CC=CC=5)O[Si]1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)O[Si](O1)(C=5C=CC=CC=5)O[Si]2(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]3(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O[Si]41C1=CC=CC=C1 KBXJHRABGYYAFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidophosphanium Chemical class [PH3]=O MPQXHAGKBWFSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010094 polymer processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012066 reaction slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000025600 response to UV Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/443—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds
- H01B3/445—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from vinylhalogenides or other halogenoethylenic compounds from vinylfluorides or other fluoroethylenic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/267—Marking of plastic artifacts, e.g. with laser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K9/00—Use of pretreated ingredients
- C08K9/04—Ingredients treated with organic substances
- C08K9/06—Ingredients treated with organic substances with silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/04—Compounds of zinc
- C09C1/043—Zinc oxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C1/00—Treatment of specific inorganic materials other than fibrous fillers; Preparation of carbon black
- C09C1/36—Compounds of titanium
- C09C1/3607—Titanium dioxide
- C09C1/3684—Treatment with organo-silicon compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09C—TREATMENT OF INORGANIC MATERIALS, OTHER THAN FIBROUS FILLERS, TO ENHANCE THEIR PIGMENTING OR FILLING PROPERTIES ; PREPARATION OF CARBON BLACK ; PREPARATION OF INORGANIC MATERIALS WHICH ARE NO SINGLE CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND WHICH ARE MAINLY USED AS PIGMENTS OR FILLERS
- C09C3/00—Treatment in general of inorganic materials, other than fibrous fillers, to enhance their pigmenting or filling properties
- C09C3/12—Treatment with organosilicon compounds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/305—Polyamides or polyesteramides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/303—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups H01B3/38 or H01B3/302
- H01B3/306—Polyimides or polyesterimides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/84—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by UV- or VIS- data
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/50—Agglomerated particles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
- C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
- C01P2004/82—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases
- C01P2004/84—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases two phases having the same anion, e.g. both oxidic phases one phase coated with the other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/60—Optical properties, e.g. expressed in CIELAB-values
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/80—Compositional purity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
- Y10T428/2991—Coated
- Y10T428/2993—Silicic or refractory material containing [e.g., tungsten oxide, glass, cement, etc.]
- Y10T428/2995—Silane, siloxane or silicone coating
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Insulated Conductors (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25228600P | 2000-11-21 | 2000-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200303454B true ZA200303454B (en) | 2005-03-18 |
Family
ID=22955376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200303454A ZA200303454B (en) | 2000-11-21 | 2003-05-06 | Pigments and compositions for use in laser marking. |
Country Status (16)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US6825265B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1339782B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4267914B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR100766206B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN1262589C (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE508163T1 (ja) |
| AU (2) | AU3765602A (ja) |
| BR (1) | BR0115537A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA2429596C (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE60144572D1 (ja) |
| IL (1) | IL155807A0 (ja) |
| MX (1) | MXPA03004474A (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2268904C2 (ja) |
| UA (1) | UA74021C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2002042371A2 (ja) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200303454B (ja) |
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| AU2003298731A1 (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-18 | Digimarc Id Systems | Systems and methods for managing and detecting fraud in image databases used with identification documents |
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| DE102006045495A1 (de) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-04-03 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Gmbh | Laser-markierbare Folie |
| DE112008001266A5 (de) * | 2007-03-08 | 2010-02-11 | Forbo Siegling Gmbh | Verfahren zum Anbringen einer Markierung auf einem Transportband |
| MX2009009394A (es) | 2007-03-15 | 2009-09-11 | Basf Se | Composiciones de revestimiento sensibles al calor a base de derivados de resorcinil triazina. |
| CN101784620B (zh) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-05-29 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 激光敏感涂料组合物 |
| CA2702732A1 (en) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | Basf Se | New fiber products |
| DE102008025582A1 (de) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Tesa Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Titancarbid |
| EP2349734B1 (en) | 2008-10-27 | 2018-03-28 | DataLase Ltd | Aqueous laser-sensitive composition for marking substrates |
| JP5846955B2 (ja) * | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-20 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 被覆電線のマーキング方法、マーキング装置、及び被覆電線の製造装置 |
| US20130273259A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Mélanie Emilie Céline Depardieu | Marking coating |
| US8911658B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2014-12-16 | Advalue Photonics, Inc. | Laser marking of polymer materials |
| CN104685001B (zh) | 2012-06-11 | 2018-04-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | 具有含有机硅的聚合物加工助剂和增效剂的可熔融加工的组合物 |
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| RU2550179C1 (ru) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-05-10 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Флуоресцентные информационные технологии" ООО "Флуринтек" | Полимерная композиция, способ изготовления маркировки прямого нанесения с полимерной композицией и маркировка прямого нанесения |
| DE102013226800A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Evonik Industries Ag | Oberflächenbehandlung von Partikeln und deren Verwendung |
| DE102013226798A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Evonik Industries Ag | Oberflächenbehandlung von Partikeln und deren Verwendung |
| US9881714B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2018-01-30 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Laser-markable insulation material for wire or cable assemblies |
| US10256009B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2019-04-09 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation | Laser-markable insulation material for wire or cable assemblies |
| CN104361956A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-18 | 淮南新光神光纤线缆有限公司 | 一种航空含氟聚合物绝缘电线电缆表面激光印字方法 |
| RU171602U1 (ru) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-06-07 | Акционерное общество "СовПлим" | Устройство фильтрации воздуха |
| IT201700015111A1 (it) * | 2017-02-10 | 2018-08-10 | Univ Degli Studi Cagliari | Dispositivo conformato ad etichetta atto ad essere applicato su un oggetto per monitorare l’andamento nel tempo della temperatura dell’oggetto, e procedimento per detto monitoraggio |
| DE102019008593A1 (de) * | 2019-12-11 | 2021-06-17 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Mlt Kohlenstoff beschichtete BiOCl-Pigmente |
| EP4291414A1 (en) * | 2021-02-09 | 2023-12-20 | Altamira Material Solutions | Uv laser-markable colored wire insulation material |
| CN115678160B (zh) * | 2022-10-19 | 2023-07-14 | 江苏臻远生物科技有限公司 | 一种具有激光标记功能的组合物 |
| CN116102842B (zh) * | 2022-12-29 | 2024-06-11 | 重庆普利特新材料有限公司 | 一种可激光镭雕和v-0级阻燃聚丙烯复合材料及其制备方法 |
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| DE4411067A1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-05 | Bayer Ag | Polymerformmassen zur partiellen farblichen Veränderung durch Laserenergie, insbesondere zur Erzeugung bunter Zeichen |
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-
2001
- 2001-11-21 AT AT01986460T patent/ATE508163T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-21 CN CNB018221602A patent/CN1262589C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 JP JP2002545083A patent/JP4267914B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-21 IL IL15580701A patent/IL155807A0/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-21 AU AU3765602A patent/AU3765602A/xx active Pending
- 2001-11-21 US US09/990,107 patent/US6825265B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 MX MXPA03004474A patent/MXPA03004474A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-21 BR BRPI0115537-7A patent/BR0115537A/pt active Search and Examination
- 2001-11-21 WO PCT/US2001/043435 patent/WO2002042371A2/en active Application Filing
- 2001-11-21 RU RU2003118417/04A patent/RU2268904C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-21 KR KR1020037006787A patent/KR100766206B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-21 UA UA2003065171A patent/UA74021C2/uk unknown
- 2001-11-21 CA CA2429596A patent/CA2429596C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-21 EP EP01986460A patent/EP1339782B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-21 AU AU2002237656A patent/AU2002237656B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-11-21 DE DE60144572T patent/DE60144572D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-06 ZA ZA200303454A patent/ZA200303454B/en unknown
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 US US10/946,410 patent/US20050058939A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL155807A0 (en) | 2003-12-23 |
| KR20040062868A (ko) | 2004-07-09 |
| RU2268904C2 (ru) | 2006-01-27 |
| WO2002042371A2 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| CA2429596A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
| JP4267914B2 (ja) | 2009-05-27 |
| US6825265B2 (en) | 2004-11-30 |
| US20050058939A1 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
| JP2004538338A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
| WO2002042371A3 (en) | 2003-01-09 |
| EP1339782A2 (en) | 2003-09-03 |
| CA2429596C (en) | 2010-02-09 |
| US20020155291A1 (en) | 2002-10-24 |
| BR0115537A (pt) | 2006-05-02 |
| CN1262589C (zh) | 2006-07-05 |
| MXPA03004474A (es) | 2004-05-17 |
| CN1529734A (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
| DE60144572D1 (de) | 2011-06-16 |
| KR100766206B1 (ko) | 2007-10-10 |
| UA74021C2 (en) | 2005-10-17 |
| AU3765602A (en) | 2002-06-03 |
| AU2002237656B2 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
| ATE508163T1 (de) | 2011-05-15 |
| EP1339782B1 (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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