ZA200203786B - Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters. - Google Patents
Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200203786B ZA200203786B ZA200203786A ZA200203786A ZA200203786B ZA 200203786 B ZA200203786 B ZA 200203786B ZA 200203786 A ZA200203786 A ZA 200203786A ZA 200203786 A ZA200203786 A ZA 200203786A ZA 200203786 B ZA200203786 B ZA 200203786B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- fatty acids
- transesterification
- phase
- mixture
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 69
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 title claims description 69
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 title claims description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 45
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 10
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- -1 Fatty acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006136 alcoholysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 2
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N batilol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(O)CO OGBUMNBNEWYMNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/10—Ester interchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/03—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting an ester group with a hydroxy group
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Storage Device Security (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT0169900A ATA16992000A (de) | 2000-10-05 | 2000-10-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200203786B true ZA200203786B (en) | 2003-05-13 |
Family
ID=3688690
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200203786A ZA200203786B (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2002-05-13 | Method for producing fatty acid alkyl esters. |
Country Status (20)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6696583B2 (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP1322588B1 (fr) |
| JP (1) | JP2004510044A (fr) |
| CN (2) | CN1392873A (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATA16992000A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU9146601A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR0107288A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2392723C (fr) |
| CZ (1) | CZ298652B6 (fr) |
| DK (1) | DK1322588T3 (fr) |
| EE (1) | EE200200289A (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2593283T3 (fr) |
| HU (1) | HUP0204190A3 (fr) |
| LT (1) | LT1322588T (fr) |
| NZ (1) | NZ519001A (fr) |
| PL (1) | PL206658B1 (fr) |
| RU (1) | RU2287519C2 (fr) |
| SK (1) | SK287690B6 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO2002028811A1 (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200203786B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (52)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8088183B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2012-01-03 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
| US7806945B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2010-10-05 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
| US7871448B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2011-01-18 | Seneca Landlord, Llc | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
| US9725397B2 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2017-08-08 | REG Seneca, LLC | Production of biodiesel and glycerin from high free fatty acid feedstocks |
| US20050027137A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Hooker Jeffrey D. | Apparatus and method for the production of fatty acid alkyl ester |
| US6822105B1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2004-11-23 | Stepan Company | Method of making alkyl esters using glycerin |
| US6890451B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-05-10 | Richard Sapienza | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids employing triglyceride processing by-products |
| US8313667B2 (en) | 2003-09-23 | 2012-11-20 | Mli Associates, L.L.C. | Environmentally benign anti-icing or deicing fluids employing triglyceride processing by-products |
| US7473539B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-01-06 | Sunho Biodiesel Corporation | Methods for producing alkyl esters |
| US9012506B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2015-04-21 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Cross-linked fatty acid-based biomaterials |
| WO2006036967A1 (fr) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Solubilisation d'un medicament utilise dans un revetement |
| WO2007011385A2 (fr) | 2004-09-28 | 2007-01-25 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Gel thermodurcissable et son procede de fabrication |
| US9801982B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2017-10-31 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Implantable barrier device |
| US9000040B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2015-04-07 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Cross-linked fatty acid-based biomaterials |
| US7842653B2 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2010-11-30 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of lubricants |
| JPWO2007000913A1 (ja) * | 2005-06-27 | 2009-01-22 | 国立大学法人東京工業大学 | 高級脂肪酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP2007022988A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2007-02-01 | Rebo International:Kk | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法 |
| ES2245270B1 (es) * | 2005-07-22 | 2006-09-16 | Fundacion Cidaut | Procedimiento para la obtencion de comustible para motores de ciclo diesel a partir de aceites vegetales usados. |
| JP4219349B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-16 | 2009-02-04 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 脂肪酸アルキルエステルの製造方法及び燃料 |
| FR2890962B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-11-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede ameliore de fabrication d'esters ethyliques a partir de corps gras d'origine naturelle |
| FR2890961B1 (fr) * | 2005-09-21 | 2007-11-23 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procede perfectionne de fabrication d'esters ethyliques a partir de corps gras d'origine naturelle |
| US9278161B2 (en) | 2005-09-28 | 2016-03-08 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Tissue-separating fatty acid adhesion barrier |
| US9427423B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2016-08-30 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Fatty-acid based particles |
| US7754643B2 (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2010-07-13 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Transesterification catalyst and a process for the preparation thereof |
| ES2332284T3 (es) * | 2005-10-10 | 2010-02-01 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | Proceso para la preparacion de carbonato de dialquilo. |
| US7482480B2 (en) * | 2005-10-10 | 2009-01-27 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the preparation of hydrocarbon fuel |
| US20070155859A1 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2007-07-05 | Zhengzhe Song | Reactive polyurethane hot melt adhesive |
| US7622600B1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2009-11-24 | Redland Industries, Inc. | System and method for the continuous production of bio-diesel |
| US7828978B2 (en) * | 2006-01-11 | 2010-11-09 | Doug Geier | Simultaneous synthesis and purification of a fatty acid monoester biodiesel fuel |
| US20070261294A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Aiken John E | Process for production of biodiesel from high acid feed |
| US7901469B2 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-03-08 | Alternative Fuels Group Inc. | Alternative organic fuel formulations including vegetable oil |
| CA2663692A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-19 | 2008-03-27 | Best Energies, Inc. | Procedes de production de biocarburant en presence d'acides gras libres et compositions destinees a la production de biocarburant |
| US9492596B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2016-11-15 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Barrier layer with underlying medical device and one or more reinforcing support structures |
| EP2083875B1 (fr) | 2006-11-06 | 2013-03-27 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Filet chirurgical enrobe |
| HU0700128D0 (en) * | 2007-02-06 | 2007-03-28 | Thesz Janos | Method for fabrication of modifided structured triglyceride as biodisel fuel |
| US8481771B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-07-09 | Cps Biofuels, Inc. | Biodiesel process |
| WO2009039144A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-19 | 2009-03-26 | Best Energies, Inc. | Procédés d'estérification d'acides gras libres et production de biodiesel |
| US8124801B2 (en) * | 2008-06-24 | 2012-02-28 | Benefuel Inc. | Process of manufacturing of fatty acid alkyl esters |
| EP2303827B1 (fr) | 2008-06-25 | 2019-10-16 | Benefuel Inc. | Procédé de fabrication d' alkylesters d' acides gras |
| US20110038910A1 (en) | 2009-08-11 | 2011-02-17 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Anti-infective antimicrobial-containing biomaterials |
| US8703849B2 (en) | 2010-01-22 | 2014-04-22 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Processes for making high purity renewable source-based plasticizers and products made therefrom |
| EP2593141B1 (fr) | 2010-07-16 | 2018-07-04 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Composition et procédés destinés à modifier la vitesse d'hydrolyse de substances vulcanisées à base d'huile |
| AT510636B1 (de) | 2010-10-28 | 2016-11-15 | Wimmer Theodor | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäureestern niederer alkohole |
| WO2012112660A2 (fr) * | 2011-02-15 | 2012-08-23 | Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System | Structure métallique-organique avec des sites métalliques ouverts optimisés et des espaces de pores pour un stockage important de méthane à température ambiante |
| MY163273A (en) | 2011-03-09 | 2017-08-30 | Benefuel Inc | Systems and methods for making bioproducts |
| US8304566B2 (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-11-06 | Antonio Cantizani | Processes and apparatus for small-scale in situ biodiesel production |
| US9867880B2 (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2018-01-16 | Atrium Medical Corporation | Cured oil-hydrogel biomaterial compositions for controlled drug delivery |
| WO2014201001A1 (fr) | 2013-06-11 | 2014-12-18 | Renewable Energy Group, Inc. | Production de biodiésel et produits obtenus à partir de celui-ci |
| UY35649A (es) * | 2013-07-09 | 2015-02-27 | Reg Seneca Llc | ?producción de productos a partir de materias primas que contienen ácidos grasos libres?. |
| US9328054B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-03 | Travis Danner | Method of alcoholisis of fatty acids and fatty acid gyicerides |
| CZ308339B6 (cs) * | 2016-02-17 | 2020-06-03 | Stanislav Nikl | Způsob přípravy esterů mastných kyselin esterifikací olejů a tuků s vyšším obsahem volných mastných kyselin methanolem nebo ethanolem |
| CN111574363B (zh) * | 2020-05-26 | 2023-09-26 | 杭州潜阳科技有限公司 | 一种邻苯二甲酸二甲酯的生产工艺 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB612667A (en) * | 1945-05-29 | 1948-11-16 | Unilever Ltd | Improvements in or relating to methods of alcoholysis of low grade fatty materials |
| US2521742A (en) * | 1946-07-16 | 1950-09-12 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Method of treating low-grade fatty materials |
| BR8300429A (pt) | 1983-01-28 | 1984-09-04 | Brasil Pesquisa Agropec | Processo da transesterificacao de oleos vegetais |
| DE3319590A1 (de) | 1983-05-30 | 1984-12-06 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeureestern kurzkettiger aliphatischer alkohole aus freie fettsaeuren enthaltenden fetten und/oder oelen |
| DE3444893A1 (de) | 1984-12-08 | 1986-06-12 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsaeuremethylestern |
| AT392977B (de) | 1989-10-13 | 1991-07-25 | Wimmer Theodor | Verfahren zur aufbereitung der bei der umesterung von fetten und oelen mit niederen alkoholen anfallenden glycerinphase |
| FR2696185B1 (fr) | 1992-09-25 | 1994-12-02 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Procédé amélioré de fabrication d'esters à partir de corps gras d'origine naturelle. |
| AT399336B (de) | 1993-07-14 | 1995-04-25 | Martin Mag Dr Mittelbach | Verfahren zur herstellung von fettsäurealkylestern |
-
2000
- 2000-10-05 AT AT0169900A patent/ATA16992000A/de unknown
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 SK SK774-2002A patent/SK287690B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-05 CZ CZ20021854A patent/CZ298652B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-05 LT LTEP01971467.4T patent/LT1322588T/lt unknown
- 2001-10-05 ES ES01971467.4T patent/ES2593283T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 NZ NZ519001A patent/NZ519001A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-05 WO PCT/AT2001/000320 patent/WO2002028811A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-05 CA CA2392723A patent/CA2392723C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-05 DK DK01971467.4T patent/DK1322588T3/en active
- 2001-10-05 JP JP2002532398A patent/JP2004510044A/ja active Pending
- 2001-10-05 EE EEP200200289A patent/EE200200289A/xx unknown
- 2001-10-05 BR BR0107288-9A patent/BR0107288A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-10-05 PL PL355294A patent/PL206658B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-10-05 HU HU0204190A patent/HUP0204190A3/hu unknown
- 2001-10-05 CN CN01803011A patent/CN1392873A/zh active Pending
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01971467.4A patent/EP1322588B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 2001-10-05 RU RU2002115817/04A patent/RU2287519C2/ru active
- 2001-10-05 AU AU91466/01A patent/AU9146601A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-05 CN CN200910223185A patent/CN101792388A/zh active Pending
-
2002
- 2002-05-13 ZA ZA200203786A patent/ZA200203786B/en unknown
- 2002-06-04 US US10/161,761 patent/US6696583B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUP0204190A2 (hu) | 2003-04-28 |
| US20030004363A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
| EP1322588B1 (fr) | 2016-06-29 |
| EP1322588A1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
| WO2002028811A1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
| JP2004510044A (ja) | 2004-04-02 |
| CA2392723A1 (fr) | 2002-04-11 |
| CZ298652B6 (cs) | 2007-12-05 |
| CZ20021854A3 (cs) | 2002-11-13 |
| SK287690B6 (sk) | 2011-06-06 |
| HUP0204190A3 (en) | 2011-01-28 |
| EE200200289A (et) | 2003-12-15 |
| BR0107288A (pt) | 2002-08-27 |
| CN101792388A (zh) | 2010-08-04 |
| RU2287519C2 (ru) | 2006-11-20 |
| ES2593283T3 (es) | 2016-12-07 |
| LT1322588T (lt) | 2016-10-10 |
| DK1322588T3 (en) | 2016-09-19 |
| NZ519001A (en) | 2004-10-29 |
| AU9146601A (en) | 2002-04-15 |
| US6696583B2 (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| ATA16992000A (de) | 2001-12-15 |
| SK7742002A3 (en) | 2003-09-11 |
| PL206658B1 (pl) | 2010-09-30 |
| CN1392873A (zh) | 2003-01-22 |
| PL355294A1 (en) | 2004-04-05 |
| CA2392723C (fr) | 2011-01-25 |
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